Country exposure · WE

West Bank administered by Israel

Middle East

What West Bank administered by Israel means for your money — the prices you pay, the tariffs in motion, and where U.S. policy could change both.

Map showing the location of West Bank administered by Israel

$5M

U.S. imports, 2025

-17.1%

change in one year

$4M

U.S. exports, 2025

3M

Population

$13.7B

GDP

In your house

What you buy that West Bank administered by Israel makes

America bought $5M in goods from West Bank administered by Israel in 2025 — down 17.1% in a single year. Of every $100 of it, here's where the money went.

Food oils, oilseeds

$1M27.3%

Fruits, frozen juices

fruit and frozen juices

$1M24.3%

Vegetables

vegetables

$660K13.3%

Minimum value shipments

$432K8.7%

Cell phones and other household goods, n.e.c.

cell phones and home electronics

$257K5.2%

Footwear

shoes and sneakers

$219K4.4%

Tea, spices, etc.

tea and spices

$171K3.4%

Nuts

nuts

$147K3%

Other foods

$134K2.7%

Wine, beer, and related products

wine and beer

$103K2.1%

2026 so far (through April): $3M in imports. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, International Trade in Goods (customs basis).

The other direction

What America sells to West Bank administered by Israel

$4M in 2025 — a trade rupture cuts both ways, for American producers as well as American prices.

Plastic materials

$895K

plastics for packaging and goods

Passenger cars, new and used

$888K

new and used cars

Pharmaceutical preparations

$708K

medicines and pharmacy items

Computer accessories

$504K

keyboards, drives, computer parts

Medicinal equipment

$253K

medical devices and equipment

Toiletries and cosmetics

$137K

toiletries and cosmetics

Chemicals-other

$108K

Measuring, testing, control instruments

$96K

Laboratory testing instruments

$59K

Where you stand

U.S. tariff posture toward West Bank administered by Israel

No U.S. tariff action singles this country out. Its goods face the universal 10% temporary import surcharge under Section 122 of the Trade Act (which replaced the IEEPA reciprocal baseline in February 2026) plus the sectoral Section 232 duties — steel and aluminum at 50% — that apply to all countries. The Section 122 surcharge is statutorily temporary — scheduled to lapse on or about July 23, 2026 (a 150-day cap) unless extended or replaced.

Reciprocal tariff (universal baseline)

10%

The universal 10% floor — a Section 122 import surcharge since February 2026, previously the EO 14257 reciprocal baseline — applies to nearly all U.S. imports. This country has no higher assigned rate of its own.

Policy in motion

Tariff status: a moving target

No U.S. tariff action names West Bank administered by Israel. These are the universal measures — applied to every country without a country-specific arrangement — that set its treatment.

  1. 2026-04-06

    Section 232 metals coverage expanded

    In effect

    The April 2026 proclamation strengthening Section 232 actions on aluminum, steel, and copper expanded derivative-product coverage for all countries, keeping the general metals rate at 50%.

    91 FR 18201
  2. 2026-02-24

    IEEPA reciprocal tariffs terminated — replaced by 10% Section 122 surcharge

    In effect

    Executive Order 14389 (Ending Certain Tariff Actions) terminated the IEEPA tariff duties — including the EO 14257 reciprocal baseline — effective February 24, 2026. A flat 10% Section 122 temporary import surcharge (Proclamation 11012 of February 20, 2026) replaced them, leaving the universal rate unchanged at 10% on a different statutory basis. Section 122 caps such surcharges at 150 days, so this 10% surcharge is scheduled to lapse on or about July 23, 2026 absent further action (the administration has signaled it could raise the rate toward the 15% statutory maximum).

    91 FR 9437
  3. 2025-11-13

    Agricultural products exempted from reciprocal tariffs

    In effect

    Executive Order 14360 of November 14, 2025 removed reciprocal duties from certain agricultural products listed in its annexes (coffee, cocoa, bananas, and other goods the U.S. does not produce in sufficient quantity), retroactive to November 13, 2025 — for all countries subject to the reciprocal tariff.

    90 FR 54091
  4. 2025-06-04

    Section 232 steel and aluminum duties doubled to 50%

    In effect

    The June 3, 2025 proclamation raised Section 232 duties on steel and aluminum articles and derivatives from 25% to 50% for all countries, effective June 4, 2025.

    90 FR 24199
  5. 2025-04-05

    Universal 10% reciprocal baseline takes effect

    In effect

    Executive Order 14257 (signed April 2, 2025) imposed a 10% ad valorem reciprocal duty on imports from all trading partners, effective April 5, 2025. Countries without a higher Annex I rate remain at this baseline.

    Federal Register · 2025-06063
  6. 2025-03-12

    Section 232 steel and aluminum duties set at 25% for all countries

    In effect

    Proclamations of February 10, 2025 terminated all country exemptions and quota arrangements and applied 25% Section 232 duties to steel and aluminum imports from every country, effective March 12, 2025.

    90 FR 9817

Reference

The country itself

Middle East · Geography, people, economy, and government — public-domain data from the CIA World Factbook.

The landlocked West Bank -- the larger of the two Palestinian territories -- is home to some three million Palestinians. Inhabited since at least the 15th century B.C., the area currently known as the West Bank has been dominated by a succession of different powers. In the early 16th century, it was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire. The West Bank fell to British forces during World War I, becoming part of the British Mandate of Palestine. After the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, Transjordan (later renamed Jordan) captured the West Bank and annexed it in 1950; Israel then captured it in the Six-Day War in 1967. Under the Oslo Accords -- a series of agreements that were signed between 1993 and 1999 -- Israel transferred to the newly created Palestinian Authority (PA) security and civilian responsibility for the many Palestinian-populated areas of the West Bank, as well as the Gaza Strip. In addition to establishing the PA as an interim government, the Oslo Accords divided the West Bank into three areas, with one fully managed by the PA (Area A), another fully managed by Israel (Area C), and a third with shared control (Area B) until a permanent agreement could be reached between the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and Israel. In 2000, a violent intifada , or uprising, began across the Palestinian territories, and in 2001, negotiations for a permanent agreement between the PLO and Israel on final status issues stalled. Subsequent attempts to re-start direct negotiations have not resulted in progress toward determining final status of the area. The PA last held national elections in 2006, when the Islamic Resistance Movement (HAMAS) won a majority of seats in the Palestinian Legislative Council (PLC). Fatah, the dominant Palestinian political faction in the West Bank, and HAMAS failed to maintain a unity government, leading to violent clashes between their respective supporters and to HAMAS's violent seizure of all PA military and governmental institutions in the Gaza Strip in 2007. In 2018, the Palestinian Constitutional Court dissolved the PLC. In recent years, Fatah and HAMAS have made several attempts at reconciliation, but the factions have been unable to implement agreements.

Regional map of West Bank administered by Israel

Geography

Location
Middle East, west of Jordan, east of Israel
Area
5,860 sq km
Climate
temperate; temperature and precipitation vary with altitude, warm to hot summers, cool to mild winters
Terrain
mostly rugged, dissected upland in west, flat plains descending to Jordan River Valley to the east
Natural resources
arable land
Coastline
0 km (landlocked)
Natural hazards
droughts

People & society

Population
3,310,554 (2025 est.)
Ethnic groups
Palestinian Arab, Jewish, other
Languages
Arabic, Hebrew (spoken by Israeli settlers and many Palestinians), English (widely understood)
Religions
Muslim 80-85% (predominantly Sunni), Jewish 12-14%, Christian 1-2.5% (mainly Greek Orthodox), other, unaffiliated, unspecified <1% (2012 est.)
Median age
22 years (2025 est.)
Life expectancy at birth
76.5 years (2024 est.)
Literacy
98% (2022 est.)

Economy

Industries
small-scale manufacturing, quarrying, textiles, soap, olive-wood carvings, and mother-of-pearl souvenirs
Agricultural products
tomatoes, cucumbers, olives, poultry, milk, potatoes, sheep milk, eggplants, gourds
Exports - partners
Jordan 51%, Turkey 12%, UAE 8%, Saudi Arabia 5%, UK 4% (2023)
Imports - partners
Egypt 25%, Jordan 17%, China 8%, Germany 7%, UAE 7% (2023)

Full reference data

Every field, by section — CIA World Factbook. Open a topic to expand it.

Introduction
Background
The landlocked West Bank -- the larger of the two Palestinian territories -- is home to some three million Palestinians. Inhabited since at least the 15th century B.C., the area currently known as the West Bank has been dominated by a succession of different powers. In the early 16th century, it was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire. The West Bank fell to British forces during World War I, becoming part of the British Mandate of Palestine. After the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, Transjordan (later renamed Jordan) captured the West Bank and annexed it in 1950; Israel then captured it in the Six-Day War in 1967. Under the Oslo Accords -- a series of agreements that were signed between 1993 and 1999 -- Israel transferred to the newly created Palestinian Authority (PA) security and civilian responsibility for the many Palestinian-populated areas of the West Bank, as well as the Gaza Strip. In addition to establishing the PA as an interim government, the Oslo Accords divided the West Bank into three areas, with one fully managed by the PA (Area A), another fully managed by Israel (Area C), and a third with shared control (Area B) until a permanent agreement could be reached between the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and Israel. In 2000, a violent intifada , or uprising, began across the Palestinian territories, and in 2001, negotiations for a permanent agreement between the PLO and Israel on final status issues stalled. Subsequent attempts to re-start direct negotiations have not resulted in progress toward determining final status of the area. The PA last held national elections in 2006, when the Islamic Resistance Movement (HAMAS) won a majority of seats in the Palestinian Legislative Council (PLC). Fatah, the dominant Palestinian political faction in the West Bank, and HAMAS failed to maintain a unity government, leading to violent clashes between their respective supporters and to HAMAS's violent seizure of all PA military and governmental institutions in the Gaza Strip in 2007. In 2018, the Palestinian Constitutional Court dissolved the PLC. In recent years, Fatah and HAMAS have made several attempts at reconciliation, but the factions have been unable to implement agreements.
Geography
Location
Middle East, west of Jordan, east of Israel
Geographic coordinates
32 00 N, 35 15 E
Map references
Middle East
Area - total
5,860 sq km
Area - land
5,640 sq km
Area - water
220 sq km
Area - note
note: includes West Bank, Latrun Salient, and the northwest quarter of the Dead Sea, but excludes Mt. Scopus; East Jerusalem and Jerusalem No Man's Land are also included only as a means of depicting the entire area occupied by Israel in 1967
Area - comparative
slightly smaller than Delaware
Land boundaries - total
478 km
Land boundaries - border countries
Israel 330 km; Jordan 148 km
Coastline
0 km (landlocked)
Maritime claims
none (landlocked)
Climate
temperate; temperature and precipitation vary with altitude, warm to hot summers, cool to mild winters
Terrain
mostly rugged, dissected upland in west, flat plains descending to Jordan River Valley to the east
Elevation - highest point
Khallat al Batrakh 1,020 m
Elevation - lowest point
Dead Sea -431 m
Natural resources
arable land
Land use - agricultural land
64.9% (2023 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: arable land
arable land: 7% (2023 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: permanent crops
permanent crops: 11.8% (2023 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: permanent pasture
permanent pasture: 46.1% (2023 est.)
Land use - forest
1.8% (2023 est.)
Land use - other
32.1% (2023 est.)
Land use - note
note: includes Gaza Strip
Irrigated land
(2013) 151 sq km; note - includes Gaza Strip
Major lakes (area sq km) - salt water lake(s)
Dead Sea (shared with Jordan and Israel) - 1,020 sq km note - endorheic hypersaline lake; 9.6 times saltier than the ocean; lake shore is 431 meters below sea level
Population distribution
the most populous Palestinian communities in the West Bank are located in the central ridge and western half of its territory; Jewish settlements are located throughout the West Bank, the most populous in the Seam Zone -- between the 1949 Armistice Line and the separation barrier -- and around Jerusalem
Natural hazards
droughts
Geography - note
landlocked; highlands are main recharge area for Israel's coastal aquifers (2017)
People and Society
Population - total
3,310,554 (2025 est.)
Population - male
1,682,493
Population - female
1,628,061
Population - note
note: approximately 468,300 Israeli settlers live in the West Bank (2022); approximately 236,600 Israeli settlers live in East Jerusalem (2021)
Ethnic groups
Palestinian Arab, Jewish, other
Languages - Languages
Arabic, Hebrew (spoken by Israeli settlers and many Palestinians), English (widely understood)
Languages - major-language sample(s)
كتاب حقائق العالم، المصدر الذي لا يمكن الاستغناء عنه للمعلومات الأساسية (Arabic) The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Religions
Muslim 80-85% (predominantly Sunni), Jewish 12-14%, Christian 1-2.5% (mainly Greek Orthodox), other, unaffiliated, unspecified <1% (2012 est.)
Age structure - 0-14 years
36.7% (male 609,497/female 579,227)
Age structure - 15-64 years
59.5% (male 979,719/female 949,746)
Age structure - 65 years and over
3.9% (2024 est.) (male 59,234/female 65,946)
Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio
68.2 (2025 est.)
Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio
61.4 (2025 est.)
Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio
6.8 (2025 est.)
Dependency ratios - potential support ratio
14.8 (2025 est.)
Median age - total
22 years (2025 est.)
Median age - male
21.6 years
Median age - female
22.1 years
Population growth rate
2.03% (2025 est.)
Birth rate
27.24 births/1,000 population (2025 est.)
Death rate
3.2 deaths/1,000 population (2025 est.)
Net migration rate
-3.71 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2025 est.)
Population distribution
the most populous Palestinian communities in the West Bank are located in the central ridge and western half of its territory; Jewish settlements are located throughout the West Bank, the most populous in the Seam Zone -- between the 1949 Armistice Line and the separation barrier -- and around Jerusalem
Urbanization - urban population
77.6% of total population (2023)
Urbanization - rate of urbanization
2.85% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Urbanization - note
note: data represent Gaza Strip and the West Bank
Sex ratio - at birth
1.06 male(s)/female
Sex ratio - 0-14 years
1.05 male(s)/female
Sex ratio - 15-64 years
1.03 male(s)/female
Sex ratio - 65 years and over
0.9 male(s)/female
Sex ratio - total population
1.03 male(s)/female (2024 est.)
Maternal mortality ratio
16 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)
Maternal mortality ratio - note
note: data represent Gaza Strip and the West Bank
Infant mortality rate - total
14.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2025 est.)
Infant mortality rate - male
17.5 deaths/1,000 live births
Infant mortality rate - female
12.6 deaths/1,000 live births
Life expectancy at birth - total population
76.5 years (2024 est.)
Life expectancy at birth - male
74.4 years
Life expectancy at birth - female
78.8 years
Total fertility rate
3.44 children born/woman (2025 est.)
Gross reproduction rate
1.67 (2025 est.)
Drinking water source - improved: urban
urban: 98% of population (2022 est.)
Drinking water source - improved: rural
rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)
Drinking water source - improved: total
total: 98.4% of population (2022 est.)
Drinking water source - unimproved: urban
urban: 2% of population (2022 est.)
Drinking water source - unimproved: total
total: 1.6% of population (2022 est.)
Drinking water source - note
note: includes Gaza Strip and the West Bank
Health expenditure
13.5% of national budget (2022 est.)
Health expenditure - note
note: includes Gaza Strip and the West Bank
Physician density
3.25 physicians/1,000 population (2020)
Hospital bed density
1.3 beds/1,000 population (2019 est.)
Sanitation facility access - improved: urban
urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)
Sanitation facility access - improved: rural
rural: 99% of population (2022 est.)
Sanitation facility access - improved: total
total: 99.8% of population (2022 est.)
Sanitation facility access - unimproved: urban
urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)
Sanitation facility access - unimproved: rural
rural: 1% of population (2022 est.)
Sanitation facility access - unimproved: total
total: 0.2% of population (2022 est.)
Sanitation facility access - note
note: includes Gaza Strip and the West Bank
Children under the age of 5 years underweight
2.1% (2020 est.)
Children under the age of 5 years underweight - note
note: estimate is for Gaza Strip and the West Bank
Currently married women (ages 15-49)
62.4% (2020 est.)
Currently married women (ages 15-49) - note
note: data includes Gaza and the West Bank
Child marriage - women married by age 15
0.7% (2020)
Child marriage - women married by age 18
13.4% (2020)
Child marriage - note
note: includes both the Gaza Strip and the West Bank
Education expenditure
5.4% of GDP (2021 est.)
Education expenditure - note
note: includes Gaza Strip and the West Bank
Literacy - total population
98% (2022 est.)
Literacy - male
99% (2022 est.)
Literacy - female
97% (2022 est.)
Literacy - note
note: estimates are for Gaza and the West Bank
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total
13 years (2023 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male
12 years (2023 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female
14 years (2023 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - note
note: data represent Gaza Strip and the West Bank
Government
Country name - conventional long form
none
Country name - conventional short form
West Bank
Country name - etymology
name refers to the location of the British Mandate of Palestine that was occupied and administered by Jordan in 1948, on the west bank of the Jordan River; the designation was retained after the 1967 Six-Day War and subsequent changes in administration
National heritage - total World Heritage Sites
4 (all cultural)
National heritage - selected World Heritage Site locales
Ancient Jericho/Tell es-Sultan; Birthplace of Jesus: Church of the Nativity and the Pilgrimage Route, Bethlehem; Hebron/Al-Khalil Old Town; Land of Olives and Vines – Cultural Landscape of Southern Jerusalem, Battir
Economy
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) - Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024
$20.339 billion (2024 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) - Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023
$27.694 billion (2023 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) - Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022
$29.016 billion (2022 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) - note
note: data in 2021 dollars; entry includes West Bank and Gaza Strip
Real GDP growth rate - Real GDP growth rate 2024
-26.6% (2024 est.)
Real GDP growth rate - Real GDP growth rate 2023
-4.6% (2023 est.)
Real GDP growth rate - Real GDP growth rate 2022
4.1% (2022 est.)
Real GDP growth rate - note
note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency; entry includes West Bank and Gaza Strip
Real GDP per capita - Real GDP per capita 2024
$3,800 (2024 est.)
Real GDP per capita - Real GDP per capita 2023
$5,400 (2023 est.)
Real GDP per capita - Real GDP per capita 2022
$5,800 (2022 est.)
Real GDP per capita - note
note: data in 2021 dollars; entry includes West Bank and Gaza Strip
GDP (official exchange rate)
$13.711 billion (2024 est.)
GDP (official exchange rate) - note
note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate; entry includes West Bank and Gaza Strip
Inflation rate (consumer prices) - Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024
53.7% (2024 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) - Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023
5.9% (2023 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) - Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022
3.7% (2022 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) - note
note: annual % change based on consumer prices; entry includes West Bank and Gaza Strip
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture
5.7% (2022 est.)
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry
17.4% (2022 est.)
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services
58.3% (2022 est.)
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - note
note: figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data
GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption
95.5% (2024 est.)
GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption
20.7% (2024 est.)
GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital
24.7% (2023 est.)
GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories
1.7% (2024 est.)
GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services
21% (2024 est.)
GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services
-60.3% (2024 est.)
GDP - composition, by end use - note
note: figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection
Agricultural products
tomatoes, cucumbers, olives, poultry, milk, potatoes, sheep milk, eggplants, gourds
Industries
small-scale manufacturing, quarrying, textiles, soap, olive-wood carvings, and mother-of-pearl souvenirs
Industrial production growth rate
-32.2% (2024 est.)
Industrial production growth rate - note
note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency; entry includes West Bank and Gaza Strip
Labor force
1.391 million (2022 est.)
Labor force - note
note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work; entry includes West Bank and Gaza Strip
Unemployment rate - Unemployment rate 2022
24.5% (2022 est.)
Unemployment rate - Unemployment rate 2021
26.4% (2021 est.)
Unemployment rate - Unemployment rate 2020
25.9% (2020 est.)
Unemployment rate - note
note: % of labor force seeking employment; entry includes West Bank and Gaza Strip
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - total
36.1% (2022 est.)
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - male
31.6% (2022 est.)
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - female
56.6% (2022 est.)
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - note
note: % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment
Population below poverty line
29.2% (2016 est.)
Population below poverty line - note
note: % of population with income below national poverty line; entry includes West Bank and Gaza Strip
Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income - Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2023
36.4 (2023 est.)
Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income - note
note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality; entry includes West Bank and Gaza Strip
Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10%
2.5% (2023 est.)
Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10%
27.1% (2023 est.)
Household income or consumption by percentage share - note
note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population; entry includes West Bank and Gaza Strip
Remittances - Remittances 2024
5.4% of GDP (2024 est.)
Remittances - Remittances 2023
18.2% of GDP (2023 est.)
Remittances - Remittances 2022
24% of GDP (2022 est.)
Remittances - note
note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities; entry includes West Bank and Gaza Strip
Budget - revenues
$1.409 billion (2021 est.)
Budget - expenditures
$1.499 billion (2021 est.)
Budget - note
note: central government revenues and expenditures (excluding grants and social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated
Public debt - Public debt 2013
23.8% of GDP (2013 est.)
Taxes and other revenues
21.5% (of GDP) (2021 est.)
Taxes and other revenues - note
note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP; entry includes West Bank and Gaza Strip
Current account balance - Current account balance 2024
-$2.899 billion (2024 est.)
Current account balance - Current account balance 2023
-$2.895 billion (2023 est.)
Current account balance - Current account balance 2022
-$2.037 billion (2022 est.)
Current account balance - note
note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars; entry includes West Bank and Gaza Strip
Exports - Exports 2024
$2.885 billion (2024 est.)
Exports - Exports 2023
$3.413 billion (2023 est.)
Exports - Exports 2022
$3.533 billion (2022 est.)
Exports - note
note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars; entry includes West Bank and Gaza Strip
Exports - partners
Jordan 51%, Turkey 12%, UAE 8%, Saudi Arabia 5%, UK 4% (2023)
Exports - partners - note
note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports; entry includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip
Exports - commodities
scrap iron, tropical fruits, olive oil, building stone, prepared meat (2023)
Exports - commodities - note
note: top five export commodities based on value in dollars; entry includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip
Imports - Imports 2024
$8.264 billion (2024 est.)
Imports - Imports 2023
$11.637 billion (2023 est.)
Imports - Imports 2022
$12.257 billion (2022 est.)
Imports - note
note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars; entry includes West Bank and Gaza Strip
Imports - partners
Egypt 25%, Jordan 17%, China 8%, Germany 7%, UAE 7% (2023)
Imports - partners - note
note: top five import partners based on percentage share of imports; entry includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip
Imports - commodities
cement, raw sugar, cars, baked goods, perfumes (2023)
Imports - commodities - note
note: top five import commodities based on value in dollars; entry includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold - Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024
$1.328 billion (2024 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold - Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023
$1.323 billion (2023 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold - Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022
$896.9 million (2022 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold - note
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars; entry includes West Bank and Gaza Strip
Exchange rates - Currency
new Israeli shekels (ILS) per US dollar -
Exchange rates - Exchange rates 2024
3.7 (2024 est.)
Exchange rates - Exchange rates 2023
3.67 (2023 est.)
Exchange rates - Exchange rates 2022
3.36 (2022 est.)
Exchange rates - Exchange rates 2021
3.23 (2021 est.)
Exchange rates - Exchange rates 2020
3.442 (2020 est.)
Energy
Electricity access - electrification - total population
100% (2022 est.)
Electricity access - note
note: includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip
Electricity - installed generating capacity
352,000 kW (2023 est.)
Electricity - consumption
6.956 billion kWh (2023 est.)
Electricity - imports
6.925 billion kWh (2023 est.)
Electricity - transmission/distribution losses
988 million kWh (2023 est.)
Electricity - note
note: includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip
Electricity generation sources - fossil fuels
66.5% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
Electricity generation sources - solar
33.5% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
Electricity generation sources - note
note: includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip
Coal - exports
1 metric tons (2023 est.)
Coal - note
note: includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip
Petroleum - refined petroleum consumption
29,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)
Petroleum - note
note: includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip
Energy consumption per capita - Total energy consumption per capita 2023
14.991 million Btu/person (2023 est.)
Energy consumption per capita - note
note: includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip
Communications
Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions
383,653 (2023 est.)
Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
7 (2023 est.)
Telephones - fixed lines - note
note: entry includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip
Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions
4,148,420 (2023 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
77 (2023 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular - note
note: entry includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip
Broadcast media
the Palestinian Authority operates 1 TV and 1 radio station; about 20 private TV and 40 radio stations; Jordanian TV and satellite TV accessible
Internet country code
.ps
Internet country code - note
note: IANA has designated .ps for the West Bank, same as Gaza Strip
Internet users - percent of population
87% (2023 est.)
Internet users - note
note: includes the Gaza Strip
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total
431,000 (2023 est.)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
8 (2023 est.)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - note
note: includes the Gaza Strip
Transportation
Airports
1 (2025)
Heliports
2 (2025)
Military and Security
Military and security forces
per the Oslo Accords, the Palestinian Authority (PA) is not permitted a conventional military but maintains security and police forces; PA security personnel have operated exclusively in the West Bank since HAMAS seized power in the Gaza Strip in 2007; PA forces include the Palestinian National Security Forces, Presidential Guard, Civil Police, Civil Defense, Preventive Security Organization, the General Intelligence Organization, and the Military Intelligence Organization (2024)
Military and security forces - note
note: the National Security Forces conduct gendarmerie-style security operations in circumstances that exceed the capabilities of the Civil Police; it is the largest branch of the PA security services and acts as the internal Palestinian security force; the Presidential Guard protects facilities and provides dignitary protection; the Preventive Security Organization is responsible for internal intelligence gathering and investigations related to internal security cases, including political dissent
Military expenditures
not available
Military and security service personnel strengths
the PA police and security forces have approximately 28,000 active personnel, including about 11,500 National Security Forces (2024)
Military - note
Palestinian Authority security forces maintain security control of 17.5% (called Area A) of the West Bank, as agreed by the Palestine Liberation Organization and Israel in the Oslo Accords, although Israeli security forces frequently conducted security operations there; Israeli security forces maintain responsibility for the remaining 82.5% of the West Bank, including Area B (22.5%), where the Palestinian Authority has administrative control, and Area C (60%), where Israel maintains administrative control (2024)
Terrorism
Terrorist group(s)
Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade; HAMAS; Palestine Islamic Jihad; Palestine Liberation Front; Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
Terrorist group(s) - note
note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in the Terrorism reference guide
Transnational Issues
Refugees and internally displaced persons - IDPs
2,032,011 (2024 est.)
Environment
Environmental issues
adequacy of freshwater supply; sewage treatment
Climate
temperate; temperature and precipitation vary with altitude, warm to hot summers, cool to mild winters
Land use - agricultural land
64.9% (2023 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: arable land
arable land: 7% (2023 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: permanent crops
permanent crops: 11.8% (2023 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: permanent pasture
permanent pasture: 46.1% (2023 est.)
Land use - forest
1.8% (2023 est.)
Land use - other
32.1% (2023 est.)
Land use - note
note: includes Gaza Strip
Urbanization - urban population
77.6% of total population (2023)
Urbanization - rate of urbanization
2.85% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Urbanization - note
note: data represent Gaza Strip and the West Bank
Carbon dioxide emissions - total emissions
3.913 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
Carbon dioxide emissions - from petroleum and other liquids
3.913 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
Carbon dioxide emissions - note
note: includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip
Particulate matter emissions
31.3 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)
Waste and recycling - municipal solid waste generated annually
1.387 million tons (2024 est.)
Waste and recycling - note
note: data represent combined total from the Gaza Strip and the West Bank.
Total water withdrawal - municipal
251 million cubic meters (2022)
Total water withdrawal - industrial
37 million cubic meters (2022)
Total water withdrawal - agricultural
158 million cubic meters (2022)
Total water withdrawal - note
note: data represent combined total from the Gaza Strip and the West Bank.
Total renewable water resources
837 million cubic meters (2022 est.)
Total renewable water resources - note
note: data represent combined total from the Gaza Strip and the West Bank.