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Wallis and Futuna

Australia Oceania · Mata-Utu (on Ile Uvea) · parliamentary democracy (Territorial Assembly); overseas collectivity of France

What Wallis and Futuna means for your money — the prices you pay, the tariffs in motion, and where U.S. policy could change both.

Map showing the location of Wallis and Futuna

$70K

U.S. imports, 2025

+78.7%

change in one year

$144K

U.S. exports, 2025

16K

Population

In your house

What you buy that Wallis and Futuna makes

America bought $70K in goods from Wallis and Futuna in 2025 — up 78.7% in a single year. Of every $100 of it, here's where the money went.

U.s. goods returned, and reimports

$63K90.6%

Minimum value shipments

$5K7.3%

Apparel,household goods-nontextile

leather goods and accessories

$1K2.1%

2026 so far (through April): $0K in imports. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, International Trade in Goods (customs basis).

The other direction

What America sells to Wallis and Futuna

$144K in 2025 — a trade rupture cuts both ways, for American producers as well as American prices.

Passenger cars, new and used

$132K

new and used cars

Minimum value shipments

$8K

Food, tobacco machinery

$4K

Where you stand

U.S. tariff posture toward Wallis and Futuna

No U.S. tariff action singles this country out. Its goods face the universal 10% temporary import surcharge under Section 122 of the Trade Act (which replaced the IEEPA reciprocal baseline in February 2026) plus the sectoral Section 232 duties — steel and aluminum at 50% — that apply to all countries. The Section 122 surcharge is statutorily temporary — scheduled to lapse on or about July 23, 2026 (a 150-day cap) unless extended or replaced.

Reciprocal tariff (universal baseline)

10%

The universal 10% floor — a Section 122 import surcharge since February 2026, previously the EO 14257 reciprocal baseline — applies to nearly all U.S. imports. This country has no higher assigned rate of its own.

Policy in motion

Tariff status: a moving target

No U.S. tariff action names Wallis and Futuna. These are the universal measures — applied to every country without a country-specific arrangement — that set its treatment.

  1. 2026-04-06

    Section 232 metals coverage expanded

    In effect

    The April 2026 proclamation strengthening Section 232 actions on aluminum, steel, and copper expanded derivative-product coverage for all countries, keeping the general metals rate at 50%.

    91 FR 18201
  2. 2026-02-24

    IEEPA reciprocal tariffs terminated — replaced by 10% Section 122 surcharge

    In effect

    Executive Order 14389 (Ending Certain Tariff Actions) terminated the IEEPA tariff duties — including the EO 14257 reciprocal baseline — effective February 24, 2026. A flat 10% Section 122 temporary import surcharge (Proclamation 11012 of February 20, 2026) replaced them, leaving the universal rate unchanged at 10% on a different statutory basis. Section 122 caps such surcharges at 150 days, so this 10% surcharge is scheduled to lapse on or about July 23, 2026 absent further action (the administration has signaled it could raise the rate toward the 15% statutory maximum).

    91 FR 9437
  3. 2025-11-13

    Agricultural products exempted from reciprocal tariffs

    In effect

    Executive Order 14360 of November 14, 2025 removed reciprocal duties from certain agricultural products listed in its annexes (coffee, cocoa, bananas, and other goods the U.S. does not produce in sufficient quantity), retroactive to November 13, 2025 — for all countries subject to the reciprocal tariff.

    90 FR 54091
  4. 2025-06-04

    Section 232 steel and aluminum duties doubled to 50%

    In effect

    The June 3, 2025 proclamation raised Section 232 duties on steel and aluminum articles and derivatives from 25% to 50% for all countries, effective June 4, 2025.

    90 FR 24199
  5. 2025-04-05

    Universal 10% reciprocal baseline takes effect

    In effect

    Executive Order 14257 (signed April 2, 2025) imposed a 10% ad valorem reciprocal duty on imports from all trading partners, effective April 5, 2025. Countries without a higher Annex I rate remain at this baseline.

    Federal Register · 2025-06063
  6. 2025-03-12

    Section 232 steel and aluminum duties set at 25% for all countries

    In effect

    Proclamations of February 10, 2025 terminated all country exemptions and quota arrangements and applied 25% Section 232 duties to steel and aluminum imports from every country, effective March 12, 2025.

    90 FR 9817

Reference

The country itself

Australia Oceania · Geography, people, economy, and government — public-domain data from the CIA World Factbook.

Around 800 B.C., the first settlers arrived on the islands of Wallis and Futuna, which are a natural midpoint between Fiji and Samoa. Around A.D. 1500, Tongans invaded Wallis, and a chiefdom system resembling Tonga’s formal hierarchy developed on the island. Tongans attempted to settle Futuna but were repeatedly rebuffed. Samoans settled Futuna in the 1600s, and a slightly less centralized chiefdom system formed. Dutch explorers were the first Europeans to see the islands in 1616, followed intermittently by other Europeans, including British explorer Samuel WALLIS in 1767. French Catholic missionaries were the first Europeans to permanently settle Wallis and Futuna in 1837, and they converted most of the population of both islands by 1846. The missionaries and newly converted King LAVELUA of Uvea on Wallis asked France for a protectorate in 1842 following a local rebellion. France agreed, although the protectorate status would not be ratified until 1887. In 1888, King MUSULAMU of Alo and King TAMOLE of Sigave, both on Futuna, signed a treaty establishing a French protectorate; the Wallis and Futuna protectorate was integrated into the territory of New Caledonia the same year. France renegotiated the terms of the protectorate with the territory’s three kings in 1910, expanding French authority. Wallis and Futuna was the only French colony to side with the Vichy regime during World War II, until the arrival of Free French and US troops in 1942. In 1959, inhabitants of the islands voted to separate from New Caledonia, becoming a French overseas territory in 1961. Despite the split, a significant Wallisian and Futunan community still lives in New Caledonia. In 2003, Wallis and Futuna became a French overseas collectivity. The islands joined the Pacific Islands Forum as an associate member in 2018, two years after France’s other Pacific territories became full members of the organization.

Regional map of Wallis and Futuna

Geography

Location
Oceania, islands in the South Pacific Ocean, about two-thirds of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand
Area
142 sq km
Climate
tropical; hot, rainy season (November to April); cool, dry season (May to October); rains 250-300 cm per year (80% humidity); average temperature 26.6 degrees Celsius
Terrain
volcanic origin; low hills
Natural resources
NEGL
Coastline
129 km
Natural hazards
cyclones; tsunamis

People & society

Population
15,998 (2025 est.)
Nationality
Wallisian(s), Futunan(s), or Wallis and Futuna Islanders
Ethnic groups
Polynesian
Languages
Wallisian (indigenous Polynesian language) 58.9%, Futunian 30.1%, French (official) 10.8%, other 0.2% (2003 est.)
Religions
Roman Catholic 99%, other 1%
Median age
36.9 years (2025 est.)
Life expectancy at birth
81.1 years (2024 est.)
Literacy
99.8% (2023 est.)

Economy

Economic overview
lower-middle-income, agrarian French dependency economy; heavily reliant on French subsidies; licenses fishing rights to Japan and South Korea; major remittances from New Caledonia; aging workforce; import-dependent; deforestation-fueled fragility
Industries
copra, handicrafts, fishing, lumber
Agricultural products
coconuts, breadfruit, yams, taro, bananas; pigs, goats; fish
Exports - partners
Denmark 35%, Sweden 14%, Netherlands 14%, Pakistan 9%, Poland 7% (2023)
Imports - partners
Fiji 35%, France 32%, NZ 11%, Australia 6%, China 4% (2023)

Government

Government type
parliamentary democracy (Territorial Assembly); overseas collectivity of France
Capital
Mata-Utu (on Ile Uvea)
Independence
none (overseas collectivity of France)
Constitution
4 October 1958 (French Constitution)
Executive branch
President Emmanuel MACRON (since 14 May 2017); represented by Administrator Superior Jean-François de MANHEULLE (since 17 November 2025)
Legislative branch
Territorial Assembly (Assemblée territoriale)

Full reference data

Every field, by section — CIA World Factbook. Open a topic to expand it.

Introduction
Background
Around 800 B.C., the first settlers arrived on the islands of Wallis and Futuna, which are a natural midpoint between Fiji and Samoa. Around A.D. 1500, Tongans invaded Wallis, and a chiefdom system resembling Tonga’s formal hierarchy developed on the island. Tongans attempted to settle Futuna but were repeatedly rebuffed. Samoans settled Futuna in the 1600s, and a slightly less centralized chiefdom system formed. Dutch explorers were the first Europeans to see the islands in 1616, followed intermittently by other Europeans, including British explorer Samuel WALLIS in 1767. French Catholic missionaries were the first Europeans to permanently settle Wallis and Futuna in 1837, and they converted most of the population of both islands by 1846. The missionaries and newly converted King LAVELUA of Uvea on Wallis asked France for a protectorate in 1842 following a local rebellion. France agreed, although the protectorate status would not be ratified until 1887. In 1888, King MUSULAMU of Alo and King TAMOLE of Sigave, both on Futuna, signed a treaty establishing a French protectorate; the Wallis and Futuna protectorate was integrated into the territory of New Caledonia the same year. France renegotiated the terms of the protectorate with the territory’s three kings in 1910, expanding French authority. Wallis and Futuna was the only French colony to side with the Vichy regime during World War II, until the arrival of Free French and US troops in 1942. In 1959, inhabitants of the islands voted to separate from New Caledonia, becoming a French overseas territory in 1961. Despite the split, a significant Wallisian and Futunan community still lives in New Caledonia. In 2003, Wallis and Futuna became a French overseas collectivity. The islands joined the Pacific Islands Forum as an associate member in 2018, two years after France’s other Pacific territories became full members of the organization.
Geography
Location
Oceania, islands in the South Pacific Ocean, about two-thirds of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand
Geographic coordinates
13 18 S, 176 12 W
Map references
Oceania
Area - total
142 sq km
Area - land
142 sq km
Area - water
0 sq km
Area - note
note: includes Ile Uvea (Wallis Island), Ile Futuna (Futuna Island), Ile Alofi, and 20 islets
Area - comparative
1.5 times the size of Washington, D.C.
Land boundaries - total
0 km
Coastline
129 km
Maritime claims - territorial sea
12 nm
Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone
200 nm
Climate
tropical; hot, rainy season (November to April); cool, dry season (May to October); rains 250-300 cm per year (80% humidity); average temperature 26.6 degrees Celsius
Terrain
volcanic origin; low hills
Elevation - highest point
Mont Singavi (on Futuna) 522 m
Elevation - lowest point
Pacific Ocean 0 m
Natural resources
NEGL
Land use - agricultural land
42.3% (2023 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: arable land
arable land: 7% (2023 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: permanent crops
permanent crops: 35.2% (2023 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: permanent pasture
permanent pasture: 0% (2022 est.)
Land use - forest
74.9% (2023 est.)
Land use - other
0% (2023 est.)
Irrigated land
0.6 sq km (2022)
Natural hazards
cyclones; tsunamis
Geography - note
both island groups have fringing reefs; Wallis contains several prominent crater lakes
People and Society
Population - total
15,998 (2025 est.)
Population - male
8,217
Population - female
7,781
Nationality - noun
Wallisian(s), Futunan(s), or Wallis and Futuna Islanders
Nationality - adjective
Wallisian, Futunan, or Wallis and Futuna Islander
Ethnic groups
Polynesian
Languages
Wallisian (indigenous Polynesian language) 58.9%, Futunian 30.1%, French (official) 10.8%, other 0.2% (2003 est.)
Religions
Roman Catholic 99%, other 1%
Age structure - 0-14 years
19.8% (male 1,643/female 1,511)
Age structure - 15-64 years
67.5% (male 5,535/female 5,247)
Age structure - 65 years and over
12.7% (2024 est.) (male 1,023/female 1,005)
Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio
48.7 (2025 est.)
Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio
29 (2025 est.)
Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio
19.7 (2025 est.)
Dependency ratios - potential support ratio
5.1 (2025 est.)
Median age - total
36.9 years (2025 est.)
Median age - male
35.5 years
Median age - female
37.3 years
Population growth rate
0.19% (2025 est.)
Birth rate
11.63 births/1,000 population (2025 est.)
Death rate
6.13 deaths/1,000 population (2025 est.)
Net migration rate
-3.56 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2025 est.)
Urbanization - urban population
0% of total population (2023)
Urbanization - rate of urbanization
0% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Major urban areas - population
1,000 MATA-UTU (capital) (2018)
Sex ratio - at birth
1.05 male(s)/female
Sex ratio - 0-14 years
1.09 male(s)/female
Sex ratio - 15-64 years
1.05 male(s)/female
Sex ratio - 65 years and over
1.02 male(s)/female
Sex ratio - total population
1.06 male(s)/female (2024 est.)
Infant mortality rate - total
3.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2025 est.)
Infant mortality rate - male
3.8 deaths/1,000 live births
Infant mortality rate - female
3.9 deaths/1,000 live births
Life expectancy at birth - total population
81.1 years (2024 est.)
Life expectancy at birth - male
78.2 years
Life expectancy at birth - female
84.2 years
Total fertility rate
1.71 children born/woman (2025 est.)
Gross reproduction rate
0.84 (2025 est.)
Drinking water source - improved: rural
rural: 99.3% of population (2022 est.)
Drinking water source - improved: total
total: 99.3% of population (2022 est.)
Drinking water source - unimproved: urban
urban: NA
Drinking water source - unimproved: rural
rural: 0.7% of population (2022 est.)
Drinking water source - unimproved: total
total: 0.7% of population (2022 est.)
Sanitation facility access - improved: rural
rural: 94.2% of population (2022 est.)
Sanitation facility access - improved: total
total: 94.2% of population (2022 est.)
Sanitation facility access - unimproved: rural
rural: 5.8% of population (2022 est.)
Sanitation facility access - unimproved: total
total: 5.8% of population (2022 est.)
Currently married women (ages 15-49)
57.2% (2018 est.)
Literacy - total population
99.8% (2023 est.)
Literacy - male
99.9% (2023 est.)
Literacy - female
100% (2023 est.)
Government
Country name - conventional long form
Territory of the Wallis and Futuna Islands
Country name - conventional short form
Wallis and Futuna
Country name - local long form
Territoire des Iles Wallis et Futuna
Country name - local short form
Wallis et Futuna
Country name - former
Hoorn Islands is the former name of the Futuna Islands
Country name - etymology
Wallis Island is named after British Captain Samuel WALLIS, who visited in 1767; Futuna is a local name, and the meaning is unclear
Government type
parliamentary democracy (Territorial Assembly); overseas collectivity of France
Dependency status
overseas collectivity of France
Capital - name
Mata-Utu (on Ile Uvea)
Capital - geographic coordinates
13 57 S, 171 56 W
Capital - time difference
UTC+12 (17 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Administrative divisions
3 administrative precincts ( circonscriptions , singular - circonscription ) Alo, Sigave, Uvea
Legal system
French civil law
Constitution - history
4 October 1958 (French Constitution)
Constitution - amendment process
French constitution amendment procedures apply
Citizenship
see France
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Executive branch - chief of state
President Emmanuel MACRON (since 14 May 2017); represented by Administrator Superior Jean-François de MANHEULLE (since 17 November 2025)
Executive branch - head of government
President of the Territorial Assembly Munipoese MULI'AKA'AKA (since 20 March 2022)
Executive branch - cabinet
Council of the Territory appointed by the administrator superior on the advice of the Territorial Assembly
Executive branch - election/appointment process
French president elected by absolute-majority popular vote in 2 rounds, if needed, for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); administrator superior appointed by the French president on the advice of the French Ministry of the Interior; the presidents of the Territorial Government and the Territorial Assembly elected by assembly members
Executive branch - note
note: there are 3 traditional kings with limited powers
Legislative branch - legislature name
Territorial Assembly (Assemblée territoriale)
Legislative branch - legislative structure
unicameral
Legislative branch - number of seats
20 (directly elected)
Legislative branch - electoral system
proportional representation
Legislative branch - scope of elections
full renewal
Legislative branch - term in office
5 years
Legislative branch - most recent election date
3/20/2022
Legislative branch - parties elected and seats per party
Ofa mo'oni ki tou fenua (2); Mauli fetokoniaki (2); 1 seat each from 16 other lists
Legislative branch - note
note: 1 senator is indirectly elected to the French Senate by an electoral college for a 6-year term, and 1 deputy is directly elected to the French National Assembly for a 5-year term
Judicial branch - highest court(s)
Court of Assizes or Cour d'Assizes (consists of 1 judge; court hears primarily serious criminal cases)
Judicial branch - judge selection and term of office
NA
Judicial branch - subordinate courts
courts of first instance; labor court
Judicial branch - note
note 1: appeals beyond the Court of Assizes are heard before the Court of Appeal or Cour d'Appel (in Noumea, New Caledonia) note 2: justice is generally administered under French law by the high administrator, but the 3 traditional kings administer customary law
Political parties
Left Radical Party or PRG (formerly Radical Socialist Party or PRS and the Left Radical Movement or MRG) Lua Kae Tahi (Giscardians) Rally for Wallis and Futuna-The Republicans (Rassemblement pour Wallis and Futuna) or RPWF-LR Socialist Party or PS Taumu'a Lelei Union Pour la Democratie Francaise or UDF
Diplomatic representation in the US
none (overseas territory of France)
Diplomatic representation from the US
none (overseas collectivity of France)
International organization participation
PIF (observer), SPC, UPU
Independence
none (overseas collectivity of France)
National holiday
Fête de la Fédération, 14 July (1790)
National holiday - note
note: often incorrectly referred to as Bastille Day, the celebration commemorates the storming of the Bastille prison on 14 July 1789 and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy; other names for the holiday are la Fête nationale (National Holiday) and le Quatorze Juillet (14th of July)
Flag
description: unofficial local flag has a red field with four white isosceles triangles in the middle; the apexes of the triangles are oriented inward and at right angles to each other; a small flag of France, outlined in white on two sides, is in the upper-left corner meaning: the triangles represent the three native kings of the islands and the French administrator history: the design is derived from a red flag with a white cross that French missionaries introduced in the 19th century
Flag - note
note: the flag of France is used for official occasions
National symbol(s)
red saltire (Saint Andrew's Cross) on a white square on a red field
National color(s)
red, white
National anthem(s) - title
"La Marseillaise" (The Song of Marseille)
National anthem(s) - lyrics/music
Claude-Joseph ROUGET de Lisle
National anthem(s) - history
official anthem, as a French territory
Economy
Economic overview
lower-middle-income, agrarian French dependency economy; heavily reliant on French subsidies; licenses fishing rights to Japan and South Korea; major remittances from New Caledonia; aging workforce; import-dependent; deforestation-fueled fragility
Agricultural products
coconuts, breadfruit, yams, taro, bananas; pigs, goats; fish
Industries
copra, handicrafts, fishing, lumber
Budget - revenues
$32.54 million (2015 est.)
Budget - expenditures
$34.18 million (2015 est.)
Exports - partners
Denmark 35%, Sweden 14%, Netherlands 14%, Pakistan 9%, Poland 7% (2023)
Exports - partners - note
note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports
Exports - commodities
seats (2023)
Exports - commodities - note
note: top export commodities based on value in dollars over $500,000
Imports - partners
Fiji 35%, France 32%, NZ 11%, Australia 6%, China 4% (2023)
Imports - partners - note
note: top five import partners based on percentage share of imports
Imports - commodities
refined petroleum, prepared meat, poultry, iron pipe fittings, animal food (2023)
Exchange rates - Currency
Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique francs (XPF) per US dollar -
Exchange rates - Exchange rates 2024
110.31 (2024 est.)
Exchange rates - Exchange rates 2023
110.347 (2023 est.)
Exchange rates - Exchange rates 2022
113.474 (2022 est.)
Exchange rates - Exchange rates 2021
100.88 (2021 est.)
Exchange rates - Exchange rates 2020
104.711 (2020 est.)
Communications
Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions
3,000 (2021 est.)
Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
26 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions
12,200 (2023)
Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
107 (2023)
Broadcast media
publicly owned French Overseas Network (RFO), which broadcasts to France's overseas departments, collectivities, and territories, is carried on the RFO Wallis and Fortuna TV and radio stations (2019)
Internet country code
.wf
Internet users - percent of population
45.8% (2021 est.)
Transportation
Airports
2 (2025)
Merchant marine - total
1 (2023)
Merchant marine - by type
general cargo 1
Ports - total ports
1 (2024)
Ports - large
0
Ports - medium
0
Ports - small
0
Ports - very small
1
Ports - ports with oil terminals
0
Ports - key ports
Mata-Utu
Military and Security
Military - note
defense is the responsibility of France
Environment
Environmental issues
deforestation (only small portions of the original forests remain) due to wood as the main fuel source; soil erosion; lack of natural freshwater resources; lack of soil fertility on the islands of Uvea and Futuna
Climate
tropical; hot, rainy season (November to April); cool, dry season (May to October); rains 250-300 cm per year (80% humidity); average temperature 26.6 degrees Celsius
Land use - agricultural land
42.3% (2023 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: arable land
arable land: 7% (2023 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: permanent crops
permanent crops: 35.2% (2023 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: permanent pasture
permanent pasture: 0% (2022 est.)
Land use - forest
74.9% (2023 est.)
Land use - other
0% (2023 est.)
Urbanization - urban population
0% of total population (2023)
Urbanization - rate of urbanization
0% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)