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Samoa (Western Samoa)

Australia Oceania · Apia · parliamentary republic

What Samoa (Western Samoa) means for your money — the prices you pay, the tariffs in motion, and where U.S. policy could change both.

Map showing the location of Samoa (Western Samoa)

$18M

U.S. imports, 2025

+216.1%

change in one year

$40M

U.S. exports, 2025

210K

Population

$1.1B

GDP

In your house

What you buy that Samoa (Western Samoa) makes

America bought $18M in goods from Samoa (Western Samoa) in 2025 — up 216.1% in a single year. Of every $100 of it, here's where the money went.

Industrial machines, other

$14M75.8%

Food oils, oilseeds

$3M14.3%

Numismatic coins

$627K3.5%

Toys, games, and sporting goods

toys, games, sporting goods

$149K0.8%

Fruits, frozen juices

fruit and frozen juices

$134K0.7%

Telecommunications equipment

phones, routers, networking gear

$133K0.7%

Vegetables

vegetables

$121K0.7%

Finished textile supplies

$110K0.6%

Feedstuff and foodgrains

$106K0.6%

Electric apparatus

$94K0.5%

2026 so far (through April): $1M in imports. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, International Trade in Goods (customs basis).

The other direction

What America sells to Samoa (Western Samoa)

$40M in 2025 — a trade rupture cuts both ways, for American producers as well as American prices.

Meat, poultry, etc.

$27M

Other foods

$2M

Minimum value shipments

$2M

Drilling & oilfield equipment

$1M

Photo, service industry machinery

$606K

Bakery products

$488K

Toiletries and cosmetics

$485K

toiletries and cosmetics

Civilian aircraft, engines, equipment, and parts

$472K

Apparel, household goods - textile

$422K

cotton clothing and linens

Where you stand

U.S. tariff posture toward Samoa (Western Samoa)

No U.S. tariff action singles this country out. Its goods face the universal 10% temporary import surcharge under Section 122 of the Trade Act (which replaced the IEEPA reciprocal baseline in February 2026) plus the sectoral Section 232 duties — steel and aluminum at 50% — that apply to all countries. The Section 122 surcharge is statutorily temporary — scheduled to lapse on or about July 23, 2026 (a 150-day cap) unless extended or replaced.

Reciprocal tariff (universal baseline)

10%

The universal 10% floor — a Section 122 import surcharge since February 2026, previously the EO 14257 reciprocal baseline — applies to nearly all U.S. imports. This country has no higher assigned rate of its own.

Policy in motion

Tariff status: a moving target

No U.S. tariff action names Samoa (Western Samoa). These are the universal measures — applied to every country without a country-specific arrangement — that set its treatment.

  1. 2026-04-06

    Section 232 metals coverage expanded

    In effect

    The April 2026 proclamation strengthening Section 232 actions on aluminum, steel, and copper expanded derivative-product coverage for all countries, keeping the general metals rate at 50%.

    91 FR 18201
  2. 2026-02-24

    IEEPA reciprocal tariffs terminated — replaced by 10% Section 122 surcharge

    In effect

    Executive Order 14389 (Ending Certain Tariff Actions) terminated the IEEPA tariff duties — including the EO 14257 reciprocal baseline — effective February 24, 2026. A flat 10% Section 122 temporary import surcharge (Proclamation 11012 of February 20, 2026) replaced them, leaving the universal rate unchanged at 10% on a different statutory basis. Section 122 caps such surcharges at 150 days, so this 10% surcharge is scheduled to lapse on or about July 23, 2026 absent further action (the administration has signaled it could raise the rate toward the 15% statutory maximum).

    91 FR 9437
  3. 2025-11-13

    Agricultural products exempted from reciprocal tariffs

    In effect

    Executive Order 14360 of November 14, 2025 removed reciprocal duties from certain agricultural products listed in its annexes (coffee, cocoa, bananas, and other goods the U.S. does not produce in sufficient quantity), retroactive to November 13, 2025 — for all countries subject to the reciprocal tariff.

    90 FR 54091
  4. 2025-06-04

    Section 232 steel and aluminum duties doubled to 50%

    In effect

    The June 3, 2025 proclamation raised Section 232 duties on steel and aluminum articles and derivatives from 25% to 50% for all countries, effective June 4, 2025.

    90 FR 24199
  5. 2025-04-05

    Universal 10% reciprocal baseline takes effect

    In effect

    Executive Order 14257 (signed April 2, 2025) imposed a 10% ad valorem reciprocal duty on imports from all trading partners, effective April 5, 2025. Countries without a higher Annex I rate remain at this baseline.

    Federal Register · 2025-06063
  6. 2025-03-12

    Section 232 steel and aluminum duties set at 25% for all countries

    In effect

    Proclamations of February 10, 2025 terminated all country exemptions and quota arrangements and applied 25% Section 232 duties to steel and aluminum imports from every country, effective March 12, 2025.

    90 FR 9817

Reference

The country itself

Australia Oceania · Geography, people, economy, and government — public-domain data from the CIA World Factbook.

The first Austronesian settlers arrived in Samoa around 1000 B.C., and early Samoans traded and intermarried with Fijian and Tongan nobility. The fa’amatai system of titles and nobility developed, which dominates Samoan politics to this day; all but two seats in the legislature are reserved for matai, or heads of families. A Dutch explorer was the first European to spot the islands in 1722. Christian missionaries arrived in the 1830s and were followed by an influx of American and European settlers and influence. By the 1880s, Germany, the UK, and the US had trading posts and claimed parts of the kingdom. In 1886, an eight-year civil war broke out, with rival matai factions fighting over royal succession and the three foreign powers providing support to the factions. Germany, the UK, and the US all sent warships to Apia in 1889 and came close to conflict, but a cyclone damaged or destroyed the ships of all three navies. At the end of the civil war in 1894, Malietoa LAUPEPA was installed as king, but upon his death in 1898, a second civil war over succession broke out. When the war ended in 1899, the Western powers abolished the monarchy, giving the western Samoan islands to Germany and the eastern Samoan islands to the US. The UK abandoned claims in Samoa and received former German territory in the Solomon Islands. New Zealand occupied Samoa during World War I but was accused of negligence and opposed by many Samoans, particularly an organized political movement called the Mau (“Strongly Held View”) that advocated for independence. During the 1918-1919 influenza pandemic, about 20% of the population died. In 1929, New Zealand police shot into a crowd of peaceful Mau protestors, killing 11, in an event known as Black Sunday. In 1962, Samoa became the first Polynesian nation to reestablish its independence as Western Samoa but dropped the “Western” from its name in 1997. The Human Rights Protection Party dominated politics from 1982 until Prime Minister FIAME Naomi Mata'afa's Fa'atuatua i le Atua Samoa ua Tasi (FAST) party gained a majority in elections in 2021.

Regional map of Samoa (Western Samoa)

Geography

Location
Oceania, group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean, about halfway between Hawaii and New Zealand
Area
2,831 sq km
Climate
tropical; rainy season (November to April), dry season (May to October)
Terrain
two main islands (Savaii, Upolu) and several smaller islands and uninhabited islets; narrow coastal plain with volcanic, rugged mountains in interior
Natural resources
hardwood forests, fish, hydropower
Coastline
403 km
Natural hazards
occasional cyclones; active volcanism volcanism: Savai'I Island (1,858 m) is historically active

People & society

Population
210,223 (2025 est.)
Nationality
Samoan(s)
Ethnic groups
Samoan 96%, Samoan/New Zealander 2%, other 1.9% (2011 est.)
Languages
Samoan (Polynesian) (official) 91.1%, Samoan/English 6.7%, English (official) 0.5%, other 0.2%, unspecified 1.6% (2006 est.)
Religions
Protestant 54.9% (Congregationalist 29%, Methodist 12.4%, Assembly of God 6.8%, Seventh Day Adventist 4.4%, other Protestant 2.3%), Roman Catholic 18.8%, Church of Jesus Christ 16.9%, Worship Centre 2.8%, other Christian 3.6%, other 2.9% (includes Baha'i, Muslim), none 0.2% (2016 est.)
Median age
27.8 years (2025 est.)
Life expectancy at birth
75.7 years (2024 est.)
Literacy
98% (2019 est.)

Economy

Economic overview
ower middle-income Pacific island economy; enormous fishing and agriculture industries; significant remittances; growing offshore financial hub; recently hosted Pacific Games to drive tourism and infrastructure growth
Industries
food processing, building materials, auto parts
Agricultural products
coconuts, bananas, taro, tropical fruits, pineapples, mangoes/guavas, papayas, root vegetables, milk, avocados (2023)
Exports - partners
India 26%, NZ 14%, USA 12%, American Samoa 10%, Australia 9% (2023)
Imports - partners
NZ 20%, Singapore 19%, China 17%, Australia 10%, Fiji 9% (2023)

Government

Government type
parliamentary republic
Capital
Apia
Independence
1 January 1962 (from New Zealand-administered UN trusteeship)
Constitution
several previous (pre-independence); latest 1 January 1962
Executive branch
TUIMALEALI'IFANO Va’aletoa Sualauvi II (since 21 July 2017)
Legislative branch
Legislative Assembly (Fono)

Full reference data

Every field, by section — CIA World Factbook. Open a topic to expand it.

Introduction
Background
The first Austronesian settlers arrived in Samoa around 1000 B.C., and early Samoans traded and intermarried with Fijian and Tongan nobility. The fa’amatai system of titles and nobility developed, which dominates Samoan politics to this day; all but two seats in the legislature are reserved for matai, or heads of families. A Dutch explorer was the first European to spot the islands in 1722. Christian missionaries arrived in the 1830s and were followed by an influx of American and European settlers and influence. By the 1880s, Germany, the UK, and the US had trading posts and claimed parts of the kingdom. In 1886, an eight-year civil war broke out, with rival matai factions fighting over royal succession and the three foreign powers providing support to the factions. Germany, the UK, and the US all sent warships to Apia in 1889 and came close to conflict, but a cyclone damaged or destroyed the ships of all three navies. At the end of the civil war in 1894, Malietoa LAUPEPA was installed as king, but upon his death in 1898, a second civil war over succession broke out. When the war ended in 1899, the Western powers abolished the monarchy, giving the western Samoan islands to Germany and the eastern Samoan islands to the US. The UK abandoned claims in Samoa and received former German territory in the Solomon Islands. New Zealand occupied Samoa during World War I but was accused of negligence and opposed by many Samoans, particularly an organized political movement called the Mau (“Strongly Held View”) that advocated for independence. During the 1918-1919 influenza pandemic, about 20% of the population died. In 1929, New Zealand police shot into a crowd of peaceful Mau protestors, killing 11, in an event known as Black Sunday. In 1962, Samoa became the first Polynesian nation to reestablish its independence as Western Samoa but dropped the “Western” from its name in 1997. The Human Rights Protection Party dominated politics from 1982 until Prime Minister FIAME Naomi Mata'afa's Fa'atuatua i le Atua Samoa ua Tasi (FAST) party gained a majority in elections in 2021.
Travel Facts
US State Dept Travel Advisory
The US Department of State currently recommends US citizens Reconsider Travel to Samoa due to COVID-19-related restrictions. Consult its website via the link below for updates to travel advisories and statements on safety, security, local laws, and special circumstances in this country. https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories.html
Passport/Visa Requirements
US citizens should make sure their passport is valid at the date of their entering the country. They should also make sure they have at least 1 blank page in their passport for any entry stamp that will be required. A visa is not required as long as you do not stay in the country more than 90 days.
US Embassy/Consulate
+685 21436 / 21631 / 21452 or 22696; EMER: +685 7771776, please leave a message and the Duty Officer will return your call; U S Embassy Samoa, ACC Building, 5th Floor, Matafele Apia, Samoa; ApiaConsular@state.gov; https://ws.usembassy.gov/
Telephone Code
685
Local Emergency Phone
999
Vaccinations
An International Certificate of Vaccination for yellow fever is required for travelers arriving from countries with a risk of yellow fever transmission and for travelers having transited through the airport of a country with risk of yellow fever transmission. See WHO recommendations. http://www.who.int/
Climate
Tropical; rainy season (November to April), dry season (May to October)
Currency (Code)
Tala (SAT)
Electricity/Voltage/Plug Type(s)
230 V / 50 Hz / plug types(s): I
Major Languages
Samoan (Polynesian), Somoan/English, English
Major Religions
Protestant 54.9%, Roman Catholic 18.8%, Mormon 16.9%, Worship Centre 2.8%, other Christian 3.6%, other 2.9% (includes Baha'i, Muslim)
Time Difference
UTC+13 (18 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time); daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in September; ends first Sunday in April
Potable Water
Opt for bottled water
International Driving Permit
Suggested; in addition, you will need to get a local permit.
Road Driving Side
Left
Tourist Destinations
Palolo Deep National Marine Reserve; Robert Louis Stevenson Museum & Mt Vaea Scenic Walk; Papaseea Sliding Rocks; Piula Cave Pool; Le Pupu-Pue National Park; Lalomanu Beach; To Sua Ocean Trench; Mulivai Cathedral
Major Sports
Rugby, soccer, netball, boxing, kick boxing, wrestling, Kilikiti (similar to cricket)
Cultural Practices
Shoes should be removed when entering a household.
Tipping Guidelines
Tipping is not part of Samoan culture. Locals do not tip. Most tourists leave a little tip to wait staff to show their appreciation. Tipping tour guides and drivers is common. Conventionally, 5-10% of the tour price is a good gratuity.
Souvenirs
Shell, coconut, and mother-of-pearl jewelry and decorative items; bone-, turtle-shell-, and kava-wood-carved items; tapa and embroidered cloth goods; spices and tea; woven baskets
Traditional Cuisine
Panipopo — a dessert consisting of buns baked in a sweet and sticky coconut cream sauce
CIA source last updated
Wednesday, July 20, 2022
Travel resources

Please visit the following links to find further information about your desired destination.

World Health Organization (WHO) - To learn what vaccines and health precautions to take while visiting your destination.

US State Dept Travel Information - Overall information about foreign travel for US citizens.

To obtain an international driving permit (IDP). Only two organizations in the US issue IDPs: American Automobile Association (AAA) and American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA)

How to get help in an emergency? Contact the nearest US embassy or consulate, or call one of these numbers: from the US or Canada - 1-888-407-4747 or from Overseas - +1 202-501-4444

Page last updated: Wednesday, July 20, 2022

Geography
Location
Oceania, group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean, about halfway between Hawaii and New Zealand
Geographic coordinates
13 35 S, 172 20 W
Map references
Oceania
Area - total
2,831 sq km
Area - land
2,821 sq km
Area - water
10 sq km
Area - comparative
slightly smaller than Rhode Island
Land boundaries - total
0 km
Coastline
403 km
Maritime claims - territorial sea
12 nm
Maritime claims - contiguous zone
24 nm
Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone
200 nm
Climate
tropical; rainy season (November to April), dry season (May to October)
Terrain
two main islands (Savaii, Upolu) and several smaller islands and uninhabited islets; narrow coastal plain with volcanic, rugged mountains in interior
Elevation - highest point
Mount Silisili 1,857 m
Elevation - lowest point
Pacific Ocean 0 m
Natural resources
hardwood forests, fish, hydropower
Land use - agricultural land
17.6% (2023 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: arable land
arable land: 3.9% (2023 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: permanent crops
permanent crops: 11.4% (2023 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: permanent pasture
permanent pasture: 2.3% (2023 est.)
Land use - forest
57.8% (2023 est.)
Land use - other
24.6% (2023 est.)
Irrigated land
0 sq km (2022)
Population distribution
about three quarters of the population lives on the island of Upolu
Natural hazards
occasional cyclones; active volcanism volcanism: Savai'I Island (1,858 m) is historically active
Geography - note
occupies an almost central position within Polynesia
People and Society
Population - total
210,223 (2025 est.)
Population - male
106,542
Population - female
103,681
Nationality - noun
Samoan(s)
Nationality - adjective
Samoan
Ethnic groups
Samoan 96%, Samoan/New Zealander 2%, other 1.9% (2011 est.)
Ethnic groups - note
note: data represent the population by country of citizenship
Languages
Samoan (Polynesian) (official) 91.1%, Samoan/English 6.7%, English (official) 0.5%, other 0.2%, unspecified 1.6% (2006 est.)
Religions
Protestant 54.9% (Congregationalist 29%, Methodist 12.4%, Assembly of God 6.8%, Seventh Day Adventist 4.4%, other Protestant 2.3%), Roman Catholic 18.8%, Church of Jesus Christ 16.9%, Worship Centre 2.8%, other Christian 3.6%, other 2.9% (includes Baha'i, Muslim), none 0.2% (2016 est.)
Age structure - 0-14 years
26.9% (male 28,952/female 27,173)
Age structure - 15-64 years
65.9% (male 70,225/female 67,427)
Age structure - 65 years and over
7.2% (2024 est.) (male 6,743/female 8,333)
Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio
51.6 (2025 est.)
Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio
40.2 (2025 est.)
Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio
11.4 (2025 est.)
Dependency ratios - potential support ratio
8.8 (2025 est.)
Median age - total
27.8 years (2025 est.)
Median age - male
27 years
Median age - female
27.8 years
Population growth rate
0.66% (2025 est.)
Birth rate
18.53 births/1,000 population (2025 est.)
Death rate
5.41 deaths/1,000 population (2025 est.)
Net migration rate
-6.57 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2025 est.)
Population distribution
about three quarters of the population lives on the island of Upolu
Urbanization - urban population
17.5% of total population (2023)
Urbanization - rate of urbanization
-0.03% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Major urban areas - population
36,000 APIA (capital) (2018)
Sex ratio - at birth
1.05 male(s)/female
Sex ratio - 0-14 years
1.07 male(s)/female
Sex ratio - 15-64 years
1.04 male(s)/female
Sex ratio - 65 years and over
0.81 male(s)/female
Sex ratio - total population
1.03 male(s)/female (2024 est.)
Maternal mortality ratio
101 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)
Infant mortality rate - total
17.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2025 est.)
Infant mortality rate - male
20.9 deaths/1,000 live births
Infant mortality rate - female
13.6 deaths/1,000 live births
Life expectancy at birth - total population
75.7 years (2024 est.)
Life expectancy at birth - male
72.8 years
Life expectancy at birth - female
78.7 years
Total fertility rate
2.29 children born/woman (2025 est.)
Gross reproduction rate
1.12 (2025 est.)
Drinking water source - improved: urban
urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)
Drinking water source - improved: rural
rural: 98.8% of population (2022 est.)
Drinking water source - improved: total
total: 99% of population (2022 est.)
Drinking water source - unimproved: urban
urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)
Drinking water source - unimproved: rural
rural: 1.2% of population (2022 est.)
Drinking water source - unimproved: total
total: 1% of population (2022 est.)
Health expenditure - Health expenditure (as % of GDP)
6.8% of GDP (2021)
Health expenditure - Health expenditure (as % of national budget)
15.2% of national budget (2022 est.)
Physician density
0.56 physicians/1,000 population (2021)
Sanitation facility access - improved: urban
urban: 99.7% of population (2022 est.)
Sanitation facility access - improved: rural
rural: 98.9% of population (2022 est.)
Sanitation facility access - improved: total
total: 99% of population (2022 est.)
Sanitation facility access - unimproved: urban
urban: 0.3% of population (2022 est.)
Sanitation facility access - unimproved: rural
rural: 1.1% of population (2022 est.)
Sanitation facility access - unimproved: total
total: 1% of population (2022 est.)
Obesity - adult prevalence rate
47.3% (2016)
Alcohol consumption per capita - total
2.18 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Alcohol consumption per capita - beer
2.01 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Alcohol consumption per capita - wine
0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Alcohol consumption per capita - spirits
0.17 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Alcohol consumption per capita - other alcohols
0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Tobacco use - total
20.5% (2025 est.)
Tobacco use - male
28.6% (2025 est.)
Tobacco use - female
12.3% (2025 est.)
Children under the age of 5 years underweight
3.4% (2019 est.)
Currently married women (ages 15-49)
62% (2020 est.)
Child marriage - women married by age 15
0.9% (2020)
Child marriage - women married by age 18
7.4% (2020)
Child marriage - men married by age 18
2% (2020)
Education expenditure - Education expenditure (% GDP)
5.5% of GDP (2024 est.)
Education expenditure - Education expenditure (% national budget)
11.7% national budget (2025 est.)
Literacy - total population
98% (2019 est.)
Literacy - male
98.3% (2019 est.)
Literacy - female
97.7% (2019 est.)
Government
Country name - conventional long form
Independent State of Samoa
Country name - conventional short form
Samoa
Country name - local long form
Malo Sa'oloto Tuto'atasi o Samoa
Country name - local short form
Samoa
Country name - former
Western Samoa
Country name - etymology
the name's meaning and origin are unclear; some assert that it can mean "place of the moa bird" of Polynesian mythology, or it could be a local chieftain's name
Government type
parliamentary republic
Capital - name
Apia
Capital - geographic coordinates
13 49 S, 171 46 W
Capital - time difference
UTC+13 (18 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Administrative divisions
11 districts; A'ana, Aiga-i-le-Tai, Atua, Fa'asaleleaga, Gaga'emauga, Gagaifomauga, Palauli, Satupa'itea, Tuamasaga, Va'a-o-Fonoti, Vaisigano
Legal system
mixed system of English common law and customary law; judicial review of legislative acts involving fundamental citizen rights
Constitution - history
several previous (pre-independence); latest 1 January 1962
Constitution - amendment process
proposed as an act by the Legislative Assembly; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote by the Assembly membership in the third reading, provided at least 90 days have elapsed since the second reading, and assent of the chief of state; passage of amendments affecting constitutional articles on customary land or constitutional amendment procedures also requires at least two-thirds majority approval in a referendum
International law organization participation
has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction
Citizenship - citizenship by birth
no
Citizenship - citizenship by descent only
at least one parent must be a citizen of Samoa
Citizenship - dual citizenship recognized
no
Citizenship - residency requirement for naturalization
5 years
Suffrage
21 years of age; universal
Executive branch - chief of state
TUIMALEALI'IFANO Va’aletoa Sualauvi II (since 21 July 2017)
Executive branch - head of government
Prime Minister LA'AULIALEMALIETOA La'auli Leuatea Schmidt (since 16 September 2025)
Executive branch - cabinet
Cabinet appointed by the chief of state on the advice of the prime minister
Executive branch - election/appointment process
chief of state indirectly elected by the Legislative Assembly to serve a 5-year term (2-term limit); following legislative elections, the chief of state usually appoints the leader of the majority party as prime minister, with the approval of the Legislative Assembly
Executive branch - most recent election date
23 August 2022
Executive branch - election results
TUIMALEALI'IFANO Va’aletoa Sualauvi II (independent) unanimously reelected by the Legislative Assembly
Executive branch - expected date of next election
2026
Legislative branch - legislature name
Legislative Assembly (Fono)
Legislative branch - legislative structure
unicameral
Legislative branch - number of seats
51 (all directly elected)
Legislative branch - electoral system
plurality/majority
Legislative branch - scope of elections
full renewal
Legislative branch - term in office
5 years
Legislative branch - most recent election date
8/29/2025
Legislative branch - parties elected and seats per party
Faatuatua ile Atua Samoa ua Tasi (FAST) (32); Human Rights Protection Party (HRPP) (22), Sāmoa Uniting Party (SUP) (3), Independents (4)
Legislative branch - percentage of women in chamber
9.8%
Legislative branch - expected date of next election
August 2030
Judicial branch - highest court(s)
Court of Appeal (consists of the chief justice and 2 Supreme Court judges and meets once or twice a year); Supreme Court (consists of the chief justice and several judges)
Judicial branch - judge selection and term of office
chief justice appointed by the chief of state on the advice of the prime minister; other Supreme Court judges appointed by the Judicial Service Commission, a 3-member body chaired by the chief justice and includes the attorney general and an appointee of the Minister of Justice; judges normally serve until retirement at age 68
Judicial branch - subordinate courts
District Court; Magistrates' Courts; Land and Titles Courts; village chief councils
Political parties
Fa'atuatua i le Atua Samoa ua Tasi or FAST Human Rights Protection Party or HRPP Sāmoa Uniting Party (SUP) Tautua Samoa Party or TSP
Diplomatic representation in the US - chief of mission
Ambassador Pa’olelei LUTERU (since 7 July 2021); note - also Permanent Representative to the UN
Diplomatic representation in the US - chancery
685 Third Avenue, 44th Street, 11th Floor, Suite 1102, New York, NY 10017
Diplomatic representation in the US - telephone
[1] (212) 599-6196
Diplomatic representation in the US - FAX
[1] (212) 599-0797
Diplomatic representation in the US - email address and website
samoa@samoanymission.ws About | Samoa Permanent Mission to the United Nations
Diplomatic representation in the US - consulate(s) general
Pago Pago (American Samoa)
Diplomatic representation from the US - chief of mission
the US Ambassador to New Zealand is accredited to Samoa
Diplomatic representation from the US - embassy
5th Floor, Accident Corporation Building, Matafele Apia
Diplomatic representation from the US - mailing address
4400 Apia Place, Washington DC 20521-4400
Diplomatic representation from the US - telephone
[685] 21-436
Diplomatic representation from the US - FAX
[685] 22-030
Diplomatic representation from the US - email address and website
International organization participation
ACP, ADB, AOSIS, C, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IPU, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, OPCW, PIF, Sparteca, SPC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
Independence
1 January 1962 (from New Zealand-administered UN trusteeship)
National holiday
Independence Day Celebration, 1 June (1962)
National holiday - note
note: 1 January 1962 is the date of independence from the New Zealand-administered UN trusteeship, but it is observed in June
Flag
description: red with a blue rectangle in the upper-left quadrant; on the rectangle are five five-pointed white stars that represent the Southern Cross constellation meaning: red stands for courage, blue for freedom, and white for purity
Flag - note
note: similar to the flag of Taiwan
National symbol(s)
Southern Cross constellation (five five-pointed stars)
National color(s)
red, white, blue
National anthem(s) - title
"O le Fu'a o le Sa'olotoga o Samoa" (The Banner of Freedom)
National anthem(s) - lyrics/music
Sauni Liga KURESA
National anthem(s) - history
adopted 1962; also known as "Samoa Tula'i" (Samoa Arise)
Economy
Economic overview
ower middle-income Pacific island economy; enormous fishing and agriculture industries; significant remittances; growing offshore financial hub; recently hosted Pacific Games to drive tourism and infrastructure growth
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) - Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024
$1.503 billion (2024 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) - Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023
$1.374 billion (2023 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) - Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022
$1.258 billion (2022 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) - note
note: data in 2021 dollars
Real GDP growth rate - Real GDP growth rate 2024
9.4% (2024 est.)
Real GDP growth rate - Real GDP growth rate 2023
9.2% (2023 est.)
Real GDP growth rate - Real GDP growth rate 2022
-5.3% (2022 est.)
Real GDP growth rate - note
note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency
Real GDP per capita - Real GDP per capita 2024
$6,900 (2024 est.)
Real GDP per capita - Real GDP per capita 2023
$6,300 (2023 est.)
Real GDP per capita - Real GDP per capita 2022
$5,800 (2022 est.)
Real GDP per capita - note
note: data in 2021 dollars
GDP (official exchange rate)
$1.068 billion (2024 est.)
GDP (official exchange rate) - note
note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate
Inflation rate (consumer prices) - Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024
2.2% (2024 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) - Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023
7.9% (2023 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) - Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022
11% (2022 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) - note
note: annual % change based on consumer prices
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture
11% (2024 est.)
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry
10.9% (2024 est.)
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services
72.5% (2024 est.)
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - note
note: figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data
GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption
80.8% (2024 est.)
GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption
18.2% (2024 est.)
GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital
30.5% (2024 est.)
GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories
2.3% (2024 est.)
GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services
29.3% (2024 est.)
GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services
-53.8% (2024 est.)
GDP - composition, by end use - note
note: figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection
Agricultural products
coconuts, bananas, taro, tropical fruits, pineapples, mangoes/guavas, papayas, root vegetables, milk, avocados (2023)
Agricultural products - note
note: top ten agricultural products based on tonnage
Industries
food processing, building materials, auto parts
Industrial production growth rate
4.2% (2024 est.)
Industrial production growth rate - note
note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency
Labor force
57,200 (2024 est.)
Labor force - note
note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work
Unemployment rate - Unemployment rate 2024
4.6% (2024 est.)
Unemployment rate - Unemployment rate 2023
5% (2023 est.)
Unemployment rate - Unemployment rate 2022
5.1% (2022 est.)
Unemployment rate - note
note: % of labor force seeking employment
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - total
11.9% (2024 est.)
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - male
7.4% (2024 est.)
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - female
20.9% (2024 est.)
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - note
note: % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment
Population below poverty line
21.9% (2018 est.)
Population below poverty line - note
note: % of population with income below national poverty line
Remittances - Remittances 2024
26.4% of GDP (2024 est.)
Remittances - Remittances 2023
28.2% of GDP (2023 est.)
Remittances - Remittances 2022
33.6% of GDP (2022 est.)
Remittances - note
note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities
Budget - revenues
$371.764 million (2023 est.)
Budget - expenditures
$326.052 million (2023 est.)
Budget - note
note: central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated
Public debt - Public debt 2016
52.6% of GDP (2016 est.)
Taxes and other revenues
26.7% (of GDP) (2023 est.)
Taxes and other revenues - note
note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP
Current account balance - Current account balance 2024
$64.616 million (2024 est.)
Current account balance - Current account balance 2023
$40.177 million (2023 est.)
Current account balance - Current account balance 2022
-$74.039 million (2022 est.)
Current account balance - note
note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars
Exports - Exports 2024
$369.73 million (2024 est.)
Exports - Exports 2023
$346.187 million (2023 est.)
Exports - Exports 2022
$175.377 million (2022 est.)
Exports - note
note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars
Exports - partners
India 26%, NZ 14%, USA 12%, American Samoa 10%, Australia 9% (2023)
Exports - partners - note
note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports
Exports - commodities
refined petroleum, integrated circuits, coconut oil, fish, insulated wire (2023)
Exports - commodities - note
note: top five export commodities based on value in dollars
Imports - Imports 2024
$575.749 million (2024 est.)
Imports - Imports 2023
$560.776 million (2023 est.)
Imports - Imports 2022
$512.021 million (2022 est.)
Imports - note
note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars
Imports - partners
NZ 20%, Singapore 19%, China 17%, Australia 10%, Fiji 9% (2023)
Imports - partners - note
note: top five import partners based on percentage share of imports
Imports - commodities
refined petroleum, poultry, cars, plastic products, milk (2023)
Imports - commodities - note
note: top five import commodities based on value in dollars
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold - Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024
$507.74 million (2024 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold - Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023
$447.09 million (2023 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold - Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022
$321.163 million (2022 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold - note
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Debt - external - Debt - external 2023
$269.974 million (2023 est.)
Debt - external - note
note: present value of external debt in current US dollars
Exchange rates - Currency
tala (SAT) per US dollar -
Exchange rates - Exchange rates 2024
2.754 (2024 est.)
Exchange rates - Exchange rates 2023
2.738 (2023 est.)
Exchange rates - Exchange rates 2022
2.689 (2022 est.)
Exchange rates - Exchange rates 2021
2.556 (2021 est.)
Exchange rates - Exchange rates 2020
2.665 (2020 est.)
Energy
Electricity access - electrification - total population
98.3% (2022 est.)
Electricity access - electrification - urban areas
100%
Electricity access - electrification - rural areas
97.9%
Electricity - installed generating capacity
54,000 kW (2023 est.)
Electricity - consumption
141.846 million kWh (2023 est.)
Electricity - transmission/distribution losses
17.284 million kWh (2023 est.)
Electricity generation sources - fossil fuels
59.7% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
Electricity generation sources - solar
15.1% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
Electricity generation sources - wind
0.1% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
Electricity generation sources - hydroelectricity
18.9% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
Electricity generation sources - biomass and waste
6.3% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
Petroleum - refined petroleum consumption
2,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)
Energy consumption per capita - Total energy consumption per capita 2023
23.476 million Btu/person (2023 est.)
Communications
Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions
5,000 (2022 est.)
Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
2 (2022 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions
134,000 (2022 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
62 (2022 est.)
Broadcast media
state-owned TV station privatized in 2008; 4 privately owned TV stations; about a half-dozen privately owned radio stations and one state-owned; TV and radio broadcasts of several stations from American Samoa are available (2019)
Internet country code
.ws
Internet users - percent of population
58% (2023 est.)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total
2,000 (2022 est.)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
1 (2022 est.)
Transportation
Civil aircraft registration country code prefix
5W
Airports
4 (2025)
Merchant marine - total
13 (2023)
Merchant marine - by type
general cargo 3, oil tanker 1, other 9
Ports - total ports
1 (2024)
Ports - large
0
Ports - medium
0
Ports - small
0
Ports - very small
1
Ports - ports with oil terminals
1
Ports - key ports
Apia
Military and Security
Military and security forces
no regular military forces; Samoa Police Service (includes a maritime unit) (2025)
Military - note
informal defense ties exist with New Zealand, which pledged to afford assistance to Samoa in the conduct of its international relations under the 1962 Treaty of Friendship; New Zealand naval vessels patrol Samoan waters Samoa has a "shiprider" agreement with the US, which allows local maritime law enforcement officers to embark on US Coast Guard (USCG) and US Navy (USN) vessels, including to board and search vessels suspected of violating laws or regulations within Somoa's designated exclusive economic zone (EEZ) or on the high seas; "shiprider" agreements also enable USCG personnel and USN vessels with embarked USCG law enforcement personnel to work with host nations to protect critical regional resources (2025)
Environment
Environmental issues
soil erosion; deforestation; invasive species; overfishing
International environmental agreements - party to
Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
International environmental agreements - signed, but not ratified
none of the selected agreements
Climate
tropical; rainy season (November to April), dry season (May to October)
Land use - agricultural land
17.6% (2023 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: arable land
arable land: 3.9% (2023 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: permanent crops
permanent crops: 11.4% (2023 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: permanent pasture
permanent pasture: 2.3% (2023 est.)
Land use - forest
57.8% (2023 est.)
Land use - other
24.6% (2023 est.)
Urbanization - urban population
17.5% of total population (2023)
Urbanization - rate of urbanization
-0.03% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Carbon dioxide emissions - total emissions
335,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
Carbon dioxide emissions - from petroleum and other liquids
335,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
Particulate matter emissions
7.8 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)
Waste and recycling - municipal solid waste generated annually
27,400 tons (2024 est.)
Waste and recycling - percent of municipal solid waste recycled
57.6% (2022 est.)