New Migratory Bird Hunting Rules Proposed for 2025-26
Published Date: 1/21/2025
Proposed Rule
Summary
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is proposing new hunting rules for migratory game birds for the 2025-26 season. These rules set limits on hunting seasons to help protect bird populations while still letting hunters enjoy their sport. Hunters, states, and tribes should check out the changes and share their thoughts by February 20, 2025.
Analyzed Economic Effects
5 provisions identified: 4 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.
Hunters' Spending Boosts Small Businesses
The Service estimates migratory bird hunters will spend about $2.6 billion (2023$) at small businesses during the 2025-26 hunting season. The proposed rule says the annual hunting regulations have a significant beneficial economic impact on many small entities (restaurants, lodging, sporting goods, etc.).
Pintail Rule: Possible 3-Bird Bag Limit
The Service proposes to adopt an interim northern pintail harvest strategy beginning with the 2025-26 hunting season that includes a new alternative allowing a 3-pintail daily bag limit. The change will be evaluated as a trial phase for three hunting seasons with up to two additional years for data collection and review.
Zones and Split-Seasons Set for 2026-2030
The Service proposes to adopt the same duck- and dove-zoning and split-season guidelines used for 2021-25 and says the next opportunity for States to select zone and split-season configurations is in 2025 for the fixed 2026-2030 seasons. States that wish to change configurations must submit selections and zone descriptions by August 31, 2025.
SD & NE Pilot Study Extended One Year
South Dakota and Nebraska are allowed an additional year during the 2025-26 duck season to continue a pilot of a two-tier license system. Tier 1 allows the current 6-duck daily bag with species- and sex-specific limits; Tier 2 allows a 3-duck daily bag with no species- or sex-specific restrictions.
Duck Season Closing Date: January 31
As implemented following the John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act of 2019, the framework closing date for duck seasons is January 31 for all four Flyways unless a Flyway chooses an earlier date. The Service continues to use January 31 as the closing framework date for regulatory alternatives.
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Key Dates
Department and Agencies
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