NOAA Sets Boring Groundfish Catch Limits for Alaska Gulf Waters
Published Date: 3/18/2025
Rule
Summary
The National Marine Fisheries Service set the official fishing limits for groundfish in the Gulf of Alaska for 2025 and 2026. These rules help protect fish populations while allowing fishermen to know how much they can catch. The new limits start March 18, 2025, and run through March 17, 2026, balancing conservation with fishing business needs.
Analyzed Economic Effects
7 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 4 costs, 2 mixed.
2025 GOA total catch set higher
NMFS set the Gulf of Alaska (GOA) total allowable catch (TAC) for 2025 at 514,619 metric tons (mt), effective 1200 AK time on March 18, 2025 through 2400 AK time on December 31, 2025. That final 2025 TAC is 32,619 mt (6.77%) higher than the proposed 2025 TAC of 482,000 mt.
2026 GOA total catch set lower
NMFS set the GOA total allowable catch (TAC) for 2026 at 464,741 metric tons (mt), effective 0001 AK time January 1, 2026 through 1200 AK time March 17, 2026. That final 2026 TAC is 17,259 mt (3.58%) lower than the proposed 2026 TAC of 482,000 mt.
Prince William Sound pollock GHL deducted
The State set the Prince William Sound (PWS) pollock guideline harvest level at 2.5% of the W/C/WYK pollock ABC, yielding a PWS pollock GHL of 4,526 mt for 2025 and 3,326 mt for 2026. NMFS deducted these amounts from the combined W/C/WYK ABC so that State and Federal removals together do not exceed the ABC.
Pacific cod TACs reduced for State GHLs
NMFS set Pacific cod TACs for 2025 and 2026 after accounting for State guideline harvest levels (GHLs). For 2025 the PACIFIC cod TACs are lower than ABCs by: Western GOA 2,613 mt; Central GOA 5,127 mt; Eastern GOA 731 mt. For 2026 the reductions are: Western GOA 2,455 mt; Central GOA 4,816 mt; Eastern GOA 687 mt. Final Pacific cod TAC totals are 23,670 mt for 2025 and 22,235 mt for 2026.
Pacific cod seasonal and processor split rules
Annual Pacific cod TAC seasonal apportionments (after jig sector apportionment) are: Western GOA — 63.84% to the A season and 36.16% to the B season; Central GOA — 64.16% to the A season and 35.84% to the B season. In the Eastern GOA, Pacific cod TAC is allocated 90% to vessels harvesting for processing by the inshore component and 10% to vessels harvesting for processing by the offshore component.
Sablefish TAC allocated by gear type
Sablefish overfishing limit (OFL) and acceptable biological catch (ABC) are set Alaska-wide. The sablefish TAC is allocated to trawl and fixed gear in 2025 (subtotal TAC 22,836 mt). For 2026, NMFS specifies the sablefish TAC allocation to trawl gear now (total sablefish TAC 22,550 mt) and the fixed-gear allocation for 2026 will be specified in the 2026 and 2027 harvest specifications.
Octopus TAC reduced for State fishery
The Alaska Board of Fisheries established a directed State octopus fishery in Prince William Sound (Proposal 43, adopted December 2024), and NMFS subtracted the maximum guideline harvest range (GHR) of 16 metric tons (35,000 pounds) from the octopus acceptable biological catch (ABC). As a result, the octopus TAC is reduced by 16 mt to 964 mt in the GOA harvest specifications.
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