2025-10503Proposed RuleWallet

DEA Proposes Scheduling a Hallucinogen With a Tongue-Twister Name

Published Date: 6/10/2025

Proposed Rule

Summary

The DEA wants to put 3-methoxyphencyclidine, a hallucinogenic drug, into Schedule I, meaning it’s considered very risky with no accepted medical use. This change affects anyone who makes, sells, studies, or owns this drug, adding strict rules and penalties. You have until July 10, 2025, to share your thoughts before the new rules might kick in.

Analyzed Economic Effects

4 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 3 costs, 0 mixed.

3‑MeO‑PCP placed in Schedule I

The Drug Enforcement Administration proposes to place 3‑methoxyphencyclidine (3‑MeO‑PCP) and its salts and isomers in Schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act. If finalized, anyone who makes, sells, imports, exports, researches, or possesses 3‑MeO‑PCP would be treated as handling a Schedule I substance.

Authorized handling required or face penalties

The proposal says any activity involving 3‑MeO‑PCP that is not authorized by the Controlled Substances Act or its regulations would be unlawful and may subject the person to administrative, civil, and/or criminal sanctions. That applies to manufacture, distribution, import/export, research, instructional activities, chemical analysis, or possession.

New registration and compliance duties

If the rule is finalized, persons who handle 3‑MeO‑PCP must register with DEA and follow Schedule I requirements including security rules, labeling and packaging rules, DEA‑assigned manufacturing quotas for registered manufacturers, order form rules, import/export controls, and recordkeeping/reporting. Registered handlers must take an initial inventory on the effective date of a final scheduling action and then take inventories every two years.

Agency says small entities not significantly harmed

DEA certifies under the Regulatory Flexibility Act that this proposed scheduling action "will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities." DEA identified affected NAICS industries and reported counts and percent small firms, e.g., NAICS 325412: 1,007 firms, 931 small (92.4%); 424210: 6,958 firms, 6,663 small (95.8%); 424690: 6,069 firms, 5,781 small (95.3%); 541715: 8,019 firms, 7,571 small (94.4%); and 611310: 2,433 firms, 1,515 small (62.3%). DEA also identified 13 entities supplying 3‑MeO‑PCP.

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Key Dates

Published Date
6/10/2025

Department and Agencies

Department
Independent Agency
Agency
Justice Department
Drug Enforcement Administration
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