National Institutes of Health

2026-16414, Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System

This document withdraws a proposed rule that was published in the Federal Register on January 11, 2008. The proposed rule would have amended the Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System (AFCARS) regulations at 45 CFR 1355.40 and the appendices to Part 1355 to modify the requirements for States to collect and report data to ACF on children in out-of-home care and in subsidized adoption or guardianship arrangements with the State. This document also withdraws the provision of the 2008 proposed rule that implemented the AFCARS penalty requirements of the Adoption Promotion Act of 2003 (Pub. L. 108-145).

2026-16296, Substances Generally Recognized as Safe

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA or we) is proposing to require the submission of generally recognized as safe (GRAS) notices for the use of a human or animal food substance purported to be GRAS under the conditions of its intended use under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act).

2026-14709, Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, HHS Notice of Benefit and Payment Parameters for 2027; and Basic Health Program; Correction

This correction fixes some typos and technical mistakes in the 2027 health insurance rules under the Affordable Care Act. It mainly affects people and organizations involved in health coverage plans by clarifying when the rules take effect and restoring some important regulation details. These fixes take effect on July 20, 2026, ensuring smoother and clearer health plan operations next year.

2026-14073, Drug Establishment Registration and Drug Listing Requirements for Establishments Engaged in Distributed Manufacturing and Certain Foreign Establishments

The FDA wants to make it easier for drug makers who work in several locations to register as one company instead of many. They’re also updating rules for foreign drug companies to match new laws about handling health threats. If you’re in drug manufacturing, get ready to comment by September 11, 2026, and keep an eye on possible paperwork changes that could affect your business.

2026-13047, Establishment Registration and Product Listing for Tobacco Products

The FDA wants to make sure all tobacco product makers, both in the U.S. and abroad, register their businesses and list their products. This new rule closes a big gap by including foreign companies, helping the FDA keep better track of tobacco products for public health. Comments on this proposal are open until September 14, 2026, so affected businesses should get ready to update their info and possibly face new costs.

2026-12069, Medicare Program; Strengthening Oversight of Accrediting Organizations (AOs) and Preventing AO Conflicts of Interest, and Related Provisions

This new rule makes sure the groups that check Medicare providers play fair and follow clear rules to avoid conflicts of interest. It updates how psychiatric hospitals are reviewed and tightens rules for providers who lost their Medicare status but want back in. These changes affect Medicare providers and accrediting groups, start June 16, 2027, and aim to keep care safe and trustworthy.

Previous: 2025-20969, Center for Scientific Review; Notice of Closed Meetings

The NIH’s Center for Scientific Review is holding a closed virtual meeting on January 8, 2026, to review grant applications about brain disorders and tumors. These meetings are private to protect secret research ideas and personal info. Scientists applying for grants should note this important review date, which helps decide who gets funding.

Next: 2025-20971, Notice of OFAC Sanctions Action

The U.S. Treasury’s OFAC just blocked some people and ships tied to certain companies, meaning their money and property in the U.S. are frozen. Americans can’t do business with them anymore, starting from October 9, 2025. This move aims to tighten the squeeze on these targets and stop shady dealings fast and hard.