Federal Reserve Asks: Checks' Future or Digital Dustbin?
Published Date: 12/9/2025
Notice
Summary
The Federal Reserve wants your thoughts on how it should handle check services in the future. This could mean big changes for banks, businesses, and anyone who still uses checks, possibly affecting how fast and safe payments are. If you have ideas, speak up by March 9, 2026, because these changes might impact money moves and costs down the road.
Analyzed Economic Effects
4 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 3 costs, 1 mixed.
Reserve Banks could substantially wind down checks
The Board is considering a substantial wind-down of the Reserve Banks' check services, which could eliminate a significant amount of operating cost and affect the Reserve Banks' continued role as a provider of check services. The Board seeks public input on how such a wind-down would affect banks, businesses, and individuals who still use checks.
Federal Reserve will recover check costs via fees
The Federal Reserve says any operating costs or investments for its check services must be recovered through fees charged to depository institutions, as required by the Monetary Control Act. The Board notes it views a 10-year cost recovery expectation as appropriate for mature services and reported $104.5 million in check operating costs in 2024.
Simplifying services could remove protections
One potential strategy is significantly simplifying the Reserve Banks' check services, such as reducing deposit deadlines, limiting hours, or eliminating check adjustment services. If adjustment services were eliminated, the Reserve Banks would resolve only Reserve Bankcaused discrepancies and banks would need to resolve other errors directly with each other.
Upgrading checks keeps service but raises fees
The Board says a full upgrade of the Reserve Banks' aging check infrastructure would maintain current reliability and support future improvements, but would require substantial investment and higher costs that must be recovered through service fees charged to depository institutions. The Board lists upgrading as one of the illustrative strategies under consideration.
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Key Dates
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