Harvard hands back Hawaiian ancestors from dusty library shelves
Published Date: 12/18/2025
Notice
Summary
Harvard’s Center for the History of Medicine has finished checking its collection and found human remains linked to Native Hawaiian groups. Starting January 20, 2026, these remains can be returned to the right communities. This update affects Native Hawaiian organizations and shows Harvard’s commitment to respecting cultural heritage.
Analyzed Economic Effects
2 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.
Identified Native Hawaiian groups can request remains
If you are the Hui Iwi Kuamo'o or the Office of Hawaiian Affairs, you may request repatriation of human remains that Harvard identified as culturally affiliated with Native Hawaiian organizations. The remains represent at least one individual, have no associated funerary objects, and repatriation may occur on or after January 20, 2026. Send written requests to Jane Pickering, Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, 11 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, or email [email protected].
Other descendants may request repatriation with evidence
Any lineal descendant, Indian Tribe, or Native Hawaiian organization not named in the notice may request repatriation if they show by a preponderance of the evidence that they are a lineal descendant or culturally affiliated. If competing requests are received, the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology (PMAE) must determine the most appropriate requestor; joint repatriation requests are treated as a single request. Repatriation may occur on or after January 20, 2026.
Your PRIA Score
Personalized for You
How does this regulation affect your finances?
Sign up for a PRIA Policy Scan to see your personalized alignment score for this federal register document and every other regulation we track. We analyze your financial profile against policy provisions to show you exactly what matters to your wallet.
Key Dates
Department and Agencies
Related Federal Register Documents
2026-04606 — Alaska; Hunting and Trapping in National Preserves
The National Park Service wants to update hunting and trapping rules in Alaska’s national preserves to bring back long-standing practices that support state-authorized wildlife harvests and public access. These changes affect hunters, trappers, and anyone using Alaska park lands, aiming to balance conservation with local traditions. You’ve got until April 9, 2026, to share your thoughts—no new fees or costs are expected.
2026-11850 — Agency Information Collection Activities; National Park Service Concessions Forms
The National Park Service is updating its forms for businesses that run services inside parks, like gift shops and food stands. These changes make it easier for companies to apply and keep things running smoothly, with no extra costs or delays expected. If you work with park concessions, keep an eye out for new form rules coming soon!
2026-11701 — Notice of Intended Repatriation: American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY
The American Museum of Natural History plans to return five Native Hawaiian cultural items, like stone tools, that were taken from burial sites on Oʻahu back in 1938. This repatriation will start on or after July 13, 2026, giving Native Hawaiian groups a chance to reclaim their heritage. No money changes hands, but it’s a big step in respecting and restoring Native Hawaiian history.
2026-11700 — Notice of Inventory Completion: American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY
The American Museum of Natural History has finished checking its collection and found human remains and a bone tool linked to Native American tribes. Starting July 13, 2026, these items can be returned to the tribes that they belong to. If you want to request the return, you can contact the museum directly—just a heads-up, some items might need careful handling due to past pesticide use.
2026-11238 — Notice of Inventory Completion: University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
The University of Michigan has finished checking its collection and found Native American ancestral remains from a historic site in Michigan. These remains can be returned to the affiliated tribes starting July 6, 2026. This means the university is ready to give back these important cultural items, following the law, with no costs or risks involved.
2026-11232 — Notice of Intended Repatriation: University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA
The University of California, Berkeley plans to return four important cultural items—two baskets and two charmstones—to Native American tribes connected to them. This repatriation will start on or after July 6, 2026, honoring the tribes’ heritage and history. No money changes hands, but the university is making sure these treasures go back to their rightful communities.
Previous / Next Documents
Previous: 2025-23177 — Notice of Inventory Completion: University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, Oshkosh, WI
The University of Wisconsin Oshkosh has finished checking and listing old Native American burial items connected to local tribes. Starting January 20, 2026, these items can be returned to the tribes who are linked to them. This is a respectful step to honor Native American heritage and history, with no costs mentioned.
Next: 2025-23179 — Notice of Inventory Completion: Western Michigan University, Institute for Intercultural and Anthropological Studies, Kalamazoo, MI
Western Michigan University found more human remains linked to Native American tribes and is ready to return them starting January 20, 2026. These remains, from at least 17 people, were discovered during past digs and donations. The Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians and others are involved, and no money changes hands—just respect and care for these ancestors.