US Slaps Tariffs on Lumber Imports to Safeguard National Wood Supply
Published Date: 1/9/2026
Presidential Document
Summary
The U.S. is updating rules on importing timber, lumber, and related wood products to protect national security. New tariffs and negotiations aim to reduce risky imports starting early 2026, affecting companies bringing in softwood lumber. These changes could mean higher costs for some imports but help keep America’s wood supply safe and steady.
Analyzed Economic Effects
3 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 1 costs, 1 mixed.
Tariffs on Upholstery, Cabinets, and Vanities
Imports of certain upholstered wooden products, kitchen cabinets, and vanities remain subject to a 25 percent ad valorem tariff for goods entered on or after 12:01 a.m. eastern daylight time on October 14, 2025. The proclamation delays previously scheduled increases (up from 25% to 30% for upholstered furniture and up to 50% for kitchen cabinets and vanities) so those higher rates now take effect on January 1, 2027, instead of January 1, 2026.
10% Tariff on Softwood Lumber Imports
The proclamation continues a 10 percent ad valorem tariff on imports of certain softwood timber and lumber. That 10% rate applies to goods entered for consumption on or after 12:01 a.m. eastern daylight time on October 14, 2025.
Agreement Exemptions for Duty Increases
Countries that reach an agreement with the United States that addresses the national security threat posed by imports of wood products can avoid the tariff increases described in this proclamation. The exception applies to countries with which the United States reaches such an agreement and therefore may prevent the January 1, 2027 increases for those trading partners.
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