Report Foreign Cash Flowing into U.S. Businesses
Published Date: 1/16/2026
Notice
Summary
The government is asking for feedback on a survey that collects info about new foreign companies investing in the U.S. This survey helps track how much money foreign investors put into American businesses and how it affects the economy. If you’re involved in foreign investments here, you might need to share some details by March 17, 2026, but no big costs are expected.
Analyzed Economic Effects
4 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 3 costs, 0 mixed.
Mandatory FDI Reporting for 10% Owners
If a foreign investor owns or controls 10 percent or more of the voting stock (or equivalent interest) of a U.S. business, that business is subject to the BE-13 reporting requirement and must respond because the survey is mandatory under federal law.
45-Day Filing Deadline After Investment Events
The BE-13 survey form is due 45 days after one of these events: an acquisition is completed, a new U.S. business is established, an expansion is begun, BEA requests a cost update, or a notified enterprise does not meet filing requirements.
Estimated Annual Burden: 3,417 Respondents
BEA estimates 3,417 annual respondents to the BE-13: about 402 file BE-13A, 74 file BE-13B, 49 file BE-13D, 165 file BE-13E, and 2,727 file BE-13 Claim for Exemption. The average time per response is 0.6 hours, total annual burden is 2,032 hours, and the estimated total annual cost to the public is $0.
Electronic Filing and Filing Options Provided
BEA offers an electronic filing option via its eFile system (www.bea.gov/efile) and posts forms and instructions online; respondents may also submit by fax or mail after downloading and printing forms.
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Key Dates
Department and Agencies
Related Federal Register Documents
2026-06039 — Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for Review and Approval; Comment Request; Direct Investment Surveys: BE-13, Survey of New Foreign Direct Investment in the United States
The government is asking businesses with new foreign investments in the U.S. to keep filling out the BE-13 survey, which helps track how much foreign money is coming into the country. About 3,400 companies will respond yearly, spending around 36 minutes each. This survey stays mandatory, with no changes, and helps understand the impact of foreign investments on the U.S. economy.
2026-06040 — Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for Review and Approval; Comment Request; Direct Investment Surveys: BE-605, Quarterly Survey of Foreign Direct Investment in the United States-Transactions of U.S. Affiliate With Foreign Parent
The Department of Commerce is updating a quarterly survey that asks U.S. companies owned by foreign parents about their business deals. About 2,100 companies respond each quarter, spending around an hour each time. This update helps keep important economic data accurate without adding extra hassle, and the public has 30 more days to share their thoughts.
2026-05075 — BE-11: Annual Survey of U.S. Direct Investment Abroad
The BE-11 survey asks U.S. companies that own more than half of a foreign business to share info about their investments abroad. This helps the government understand how American money moves around the world and affects the economy. If you’re one of these companies, get ready to report your last fiscal year’s data by May 31—it’s mandatory and important!
2026-05080 — BE-29: Annual Survey of Foreign Ocean Carriers' Expenses in the United States
The BE-29 survey asks U.S. agents of foreign ocean carriers to report their expenses in the U.S. if they handled 40+ port calls or spent $250,000+ in a year. This mandatory survey helps the government track trade in shipping services and understand its impact on the economy. Reports are due within 45 days after the calendar year ends, so get ready to share your numbers on time!
2026-05074 — BE-577: Quarterly Survey of U.S. Direct Investment Abroad-Transactions of U.S. Reporter With Foreign Affiliate
If your U.S. business owns or controls a foreign company, you’ll need to fill out the BE-577 survey every quarter. This survey helps the government track how much money U.S. companies invest abroad and how it affects the economy. You’ll have 30 days after each quarter to report, or 45 days if it’s the year’s final quarter—so keep an eye on those deadlines!
2026-05076 — BE-9: Quarterly Survey of Foreign Airline Operators' Revenues and Expenses in the United States
If you work for a foreign airline with offices in the U.S., you’ll need to fill out a quarterly survey about your money coming in and going out here. This helps the government understand how foreign airlines impact the U.S. economy and trade. You’ll have 30 days after each quarter to send in your report, so get ready to share your numbers on time!
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