NOAA Dives into Deep Sea Mining: 1980s Rules Get a Techy Overhaul
Published Date: 1/21/2026
Rule
Summary
NOAA just updated the rules for getting licenses to explore and mine valuable minerals from the deep seabed beyond U.S. waters. These changes make the application process simpler and clearer, reflecting new technology since the 1980s. If you’re a U.S. citizen or company wanting to dive into deep seabed mining, these new rules kick in starting January 21, 2026, so get ready to apply!
Analyzed Economic Effects
3 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 1 costs, 0 mixed.
Apply for License and Permit Together
Starting January 21, 2026, NOAA added a consolidated application option (see Sec. 971.214) so U.S. citizens or companies can submit one application that seeks both an exploration license and a commercial recovery permit at the same time. This consolidated process is an alternative — applicants may still choose the older sequential approach if they prefer.
What Consolidated Applications Must Include
The rule specifies what must be in a consolidated application: both an exploration plan and a commercial recovery plan, demonstration that the applicant can pursue commercial recovery "in an expeditious and diligent manner," an estimated schedule of expenditures, technical capability details, and environmental/monitoring information (which may be preliminary at application time). These requirements are described in Sec. 971.214(d) and (e).
NOAA Posts DSHMRA Application Info Online
NOAA created a new DSHMRA website where it will post application information as it becomes publicly available. This site is intended to centralize guidance and materials related to applications under the updated rules.
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