2026-06295Proposed RuleWallet

FDA Finally Ditches Unused Toxic Solvents in Food Color Rules

Published Date: 4/1/2026

Proposed Rule

Summary

The International Association of Color Manufacturers asked the FDA to update rules by removing three solvents—methylene chloride, trichloroethylene, and ethylene dichloride—from color additive use because no one uses them anymore. This change affects companies making color additives and helps keep regulations current and safe. Comments on this proposal are open until June 1, 2026, giving everyone a chance to weigh in before any money or rule changes happen.

Analyzed Economic Effects

3 provisions identified: 3 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Remove three solvents from food color rules

The FDA filed a petition on March 20, 2026 asking to amend color additive regulations to remove methylene chloride (CAS 75-09-2), trichloroethylene (CAS 79-01-6), and ethylene dichloride (CAS 107-06-2) as permitted extraction solvents for annatto extract, paprika oleoresin, and turmeric oleoresin used as exempt color additives in food. The petition says these uses have been permanently abandoned and requests public comments by June 1, 2026.

Removal also affects drugs and cosmetics

If FDA amends 21 CFR 73.30 to remove those solvents for annatto extract, that change would also remove the solvents as permitted extraction solvents for annatto used in coloring drugs (21 CFR 73.1030) and annatto used in coloring cosmetics (21 CFR 73.2030) because those sections cross-reference 73.30. The petition asks for comment on whether these solvent uses have indeed been abandoned; comments are due June 1, 2026.

Remove methylene chloride from marking-ink rules

The petition requests amending 21 CFR 73.1 to remove methylene chloride as a permitted diluent in color additive mixtures in inks for marking fruits and vegetables. The petitioner reports discussions with trade groups (IFPA, NAPIM) and survey responses indicating that methylene chloride is not used for those inks and asks for comments by June 1, 2026.

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Key Dates

Published Date
Comments Due
4/1/2026
6/1/2026

Department and Agencies

Department
Independent Agency
Agency
Health and Human Services Department
Food and Drug Administration
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