2026-06961Presidential DocumentWallet

President Issues Urgent Order to Save College Sports from Collapse

Published Date: 4/9/2026

Presidential Document

Summary

College sports, especially football and basketball, are in big trouble because of confusing rules and costly pay-for-play battles. This order steps in to create clear, fair rules to protect all athletes, keep schools financially healthy, and save women’s and Olympic sports. Changes start soon, aiming to stop the chaos and keep college sports alive and thriving for everyone.

Analyzed Economic Effects

10 provisions identified: 8 benefits, 2 costs, 0 mixed.

Protecting Scholarships for Women's & Olympic Sports

The order requires revenue-sharing rules to be implemented so they preserve or expand scholarships and collegiate opportunities in women's and Olympic sports, and it directs rules to prevent revenue-sharing from reducing those scholarships. The order highlights 500,000 annual opportunities and nearly $4 billion in scholarships as at-risk items that this action aims to protect.

Agencies May Suspend or Debar Institutions

The order directs agency heads that contract with or grant to higher education institutions to evaluate violations of governing-body rules (on eligibility, transfers, revenue-sharing, and improper financial activities) to determine whether such violations affect the present responsibility of the recipient, and OMB will issue guidance to reinforce suspension and debarment policies. The Administrator of General Services will propose regular data collection to evaluate compliance.

Five-Year College Eligibility Limit

The order asks the national athletic governing body to set age-based eligibility so college athletic participation is permitted for no more than a five-year period, with limited exceptions for military service, missionary service, and other public-interest absences. It also says professional athletes cannot return to college athletics. These rules are to be established before August 1, 2026.

Limits on Transfers and Immediate Eligibility

The order asks the governing body to set transfer rules that allow one transfer during the five-year period with immediate eligibility and one additional immediate-eligibility transfer if the student-athlete obtains a four-year degree. The rules must also prioritize academic success and avoid transfer windows that interfere with seasons or the academic year.

Medical Care After Sports Injuries

The order directs the governing body to require medical care for student-athletes for athletics-related injuries during enrollment and for a reasonable period afterward. This aims to ensure continued medical support tied to participation in intercollegiate athletics.

Ban on Using Federal Funds for NIL or Pay

The order directs a prohibition on the use of Federal funds by federally-funded higher education institutions for name, image, and likeness (NIL) or revenue-sharing payments, or for coaching or athletic compensation, in accordance with applicable Federal law and contract terms. Agencies will be guided to enforce this prohibition by the Office of Management and Budget and the Administrator of General Services.

Crackdown on Fraudulent NIL Schemes

The order defines and prohibits "improper financial activities," including intentionally devising or participating in a fraudulent NIL scheme and knowingly accepting contributions tied to such schemes, and it bans collectives or methods used to facilitate third-party pay-for-play payments. These definitions apply to federally-funded higher education institutions and related persons.

National Agent Registry and Fee Protections

The order calls for a national student-athlete agent registry and reasonable protections to guard student-athletes from excessive agent commissions. The Federal Trade Commission is also directed to take appropriate action to enforce consumer protection statutes against agents and related entities.

Federal Lawsuits to Invalidate Conflicting State Laws

The Attorney General is directed to take appropriate measures to pursue actions to invalidate State laws that conflict with interstate athletic governing-body rules or that discriminate against out-of-state commerce, impair contracts, or are otherwise invalid under Federal law. This aims to prevent State laws from creating inconsistent rules that advantage in-state programs.

New Reporting on Rosters and Athletic Spending

The Secretary of Education is asked to consider rulemaking to require regular reporting by higher education institutions that includes the total number of roster spots by varsity team (as of the team's first scheduled contest) and the total amount spent on athletically related student aid or other payments, reported separately for men's and women's teams. This reporting is intended to increase transparency about roster sizes and spending.

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Key Dates

Published Date
Effective Date
4/9/2026
8/1/2026

Department and Agencies

Department
Independent Agency
Agency
Executive Office of the President
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