2026-08546Proposed RuleWallet

IRS Proposes Refunds for Over-Taxed Dyed Fuel Users

Published Date: 5/1/2026

Proposed Rule

Summary

If you’re a taxpayer who uses dyed fuel that’s already been taxed, these new IRS rules explain how you can get a refund. The IRS is setting clear steps for claiming money back when you withdraw this fuel from a terminal. You’ve got until June 30, 2026, to send in your comments or ask for a public hearing, so don’t miss out!

Analyzed Economic Effects

4 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 2 costs, 0 mixed.

Tax Refunds for Previously Taxed Dyed Fuel

If you removed eligible indelibly dyed diesel fuel or kerosene from a terminal, you may claim a payment under section 6435 equal to the amount of the section 4081 excise tax previously paid on that fuel. The payment is payable without interest and the proposed rules set out the eligibility and claim procedures.

When Claims Can Be Made

The proposed rule applies to removals of eligible dyed fuel that occur on or after December 31, 2025. Only removals on or after that date are covered by the proposed Sec. 48.6435-1 rules for making a claim.

Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

To claim a section 6435 payment you must follow reporting procedures using Form 8849 and Schedule 5 and keep records to support your claim. The IRS estimates fewer than 60 taxpayers will prepare one or more such reports annually and that each report will take no more than one hour.

Who Can Receive the Refund

The Treasury and IRS state they lack authority to pay a section 6435 claim to anyone other than the person who paid the section 4081 tax with respect to the eligible dyed fuel; absent a statutory change, the payment will go only to the tax payer of record.

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Key Dates

Effective Date
Published Date
Comments Due
12/31/2025
5/1/2026
6/30/2026

Department and Agencies

Department
Independent Agency
Agency
Treasury Department
Internal Revenue Service
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