2026-11043NoticeWallet

U.S. Probes Vietnam Over IP Protections

Published Date: 6/3/2026

Notice

Summary

The U.S. is launching an investigation into Vietnam for not protecting intellectual property rights fairly, which affects American businesses relying on these protections. This could lead to changes in trade rules or penalties if Vietnam doesn’t improve. Public comments are open until July 2, 2026, so anyone interested can share their thoughts before decisions are made.

Analyzed Economic Effects

3 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 1 costs, 1 mixed.

Investigation Could Lead to Trade Actions

On May 29, 2026, USTR started a Section 301 investigation of Vietnam's intellectual property practices. If USTR finds unreasonable or discriminatory acts under section 301(b), it may impose actions including tariff and non‑tariff measures that could affect U.S. businesses engaged in trade with Vietnam.

U.S. IP-Dependent Industries Reported Harmed

USTR's April 30, 2026 Special 301 Report identified Vietnam as a priority foreign country, finding that weak IP enforcement (online piracy, counterfeiting, weak border enforcement, unlicensed software use, and lack of criminal measures for cable/satellite signal theft) harms industries that rely on intellectual property both in Vietnam's market and in other markets.

Deadlines for Comments and Decision

Written comments on the investigation must be submitted by July 2, 2026 at 11:59 p.m. EDT through USTR's portal. USTR must make its Section 301 determinations no later than six months after initiation (by November 29, 2026), with a possible three‑month extension.

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Key Dates

Effective Date
Published Date
5/29/2026
6/3/2026

Department and Agencies

Department
Independent Agency
Agency
Trade Representative, Office of United States
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