2026-12205Proposed RuleWallet

GSA Seeks Input on AI Data Protection Regulations

Published Date: 6/17/2026

Proposed Rule

Summary

The General Services Administration (GSA) wants your thoughts on new rules to protect data in AI systems like Large Language Models. If you work with government tech or AI, this could change how you handle data security. Join the July 14 listening session or send your comments by August 3, 2026, to help shape these important rules.

Analyzed Economic Effects

9 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 9 costs, 0 mixed.

Government owns Government Data and custom developments

For contracts using LLMs, the Government retains full ownership of all Government Data and any Custom Developments; contractors receive only a limited, revocable license to use Government Data for the contract duration. Any intellectual property rights the contractor obtains in Government Data or related improvements are assigned to the Government effective immediately upon creation.

Prohibited commercial uses of Government Data

Contractors may not use Government Data to train or fine-tune LLMs, inform marketing or business strategy, retain or use data beyond the contract’s scope, transfer Government Data to unauthorized parties, or sell or license Government Data. These uses are explicitly listed as prohibited.

Strict data handling, localization, and deletion rules

Contractors must implement technical, administrative, physical, and organizational safeguards (including encryption, access controls, and automated processing that restricts human access), keep Government Data only when reasonably necessary, not remove Government Data from agreed premises or FedRAMP-authorized services without written consent, and securely and permanently delete all Government Data and custom developments upon contract completion and certify deletion.

Clause applies when LLMs use Government Data

If you are a contractor on a GSA solicitation and an LLM will process Government Data, contracting officers must insert GSAR clause 552.239-7001 into the solicitation and contract. The clause does not apply when the LLM is embedded in a common commercial product (for example, a word processor or map navigation system) or when LLM functionality is incidental to the core requirement.

Mandatory flowdown to subcontractors and providers

If you are a prime contractor, you must flow down specific paragraphs of clause 552.239-7001 to any subcontractor or service provider performing LLM roles (LLM Developer, System Operator, System Integrator, or Service Provider) using the supplemental flowdown clauses 552.239-7001-1 through -4. Where one entity performs multiple roles, multiple flowdown supplements should be used.

Disclosure and documentation obligations with deadlines

Contractors must disclose all LLMs and the entities filling defined flowdown roles by the date specified in the contract or, if no date is specified, within 120 days after starting work. Contractors must also disclose within 30 days after award whether the LLM was modified to comply with any non-U.S. statutes, and provide, on request, documentation (e.g., system cards, FedRAMP packages, decision logic, and transparency materials) to demonstrate compliance.

Incident reporting, log retention, and CISA reporting

If an incident affects contractors or third parties handling Government Data, contractors must notify the Contracting Officer within 72 hours, provide daily status updates until resolved, preserve relevant logs and forensic artifacts for at least 90 calendar days, and complete the CISA incident reporting form.

Preference for U.S. incorporation and foreign-control limits

The clause directs contractors to maximize use of LLMs developed, managed, and operated by entities incorporated in the United States and subject to U.S. law and jurisdiction. It also requires protections against foreign compulsion and prohibits use of LLM components that are developed, managed, or operated by entities subject to direction or control of adversary foreign governments (see 15 CFR 791.4).

Government testing rights and non-compliance penalties

The Government may run automated assessments of contracted LLMs at any time and may suspend use of an LLM until performance issues are fixed. If the Contracting Officer terminates for cause due to failure to remediate Unbiased AI Principles violations, the contractor may be liable for decommissioning costs up to a percentage of contract value (percentage to be inserted by the Contracting Officer).

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Key Dates

Published Date
6/17/2026

Department and Agencies

Department
Independent Agency
Agency
General Services Administration
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