2026-15634RuleWallet

EPA Greenlights Bug Spray Residue on Your Black Pepper

Published Date: 8/3/2026

Rule

Summary

This regulation establishes a tolerance for residues of permethrin (CASRN 52645-53-1) in or on the food and feed commodity of black pepper at 0.1 parts per million (ppm). Under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA), the American Spice Trade Association, Inc., submitted a petition to EPA requesting that EPA establish a maximum permissible level for residues of this pesticide in or on the identified commodity.

Analyzed Economic Effects

4 provisions identified: 4 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Harmonizes U.S. Tolerance with EU/Canada

EPA set the U.S. tolerance at 0.1 ppm to match the European Union and Canada for permethrin on black pepper, which the rule says will promote global harmonization and help facilitate trade. Codex has a different MRL of 0.05 ppm, and EPA found harmonization with Codex was not possible.

0.1 ppm Permethrin Tolerance on Black Pepper

EPA is establishing a legal limit (tolerance) for permethrin residues on black pepper at 0.1 parts per million (ppm), effective August 3, 2026. The rule notes there are no U.S. registrations for use of permethrin on black pepper as of August 3, 2026, and objections or hearing requests must be filed by October 2, 2026.

EPA Safety Finding and Child Exposure Numbers

EPA assessed risks and concluded the 0.1 ppm tolerance is safe with a reasonable certainty of no harm. The highest acute dietary exposure estimate was 4.3% of the acute population-adjusted dose (aPAD) for children aged 3–5 at the 99.9th percentile, and the highest chronic dietary estimate was 0.000780 mg/kg/day for children aged 1–2.

Analytical Methods and Detection Limits

EPA says adequate enforcement methods exist: a GC/ECD method for plant matrices with a limit of quantitation (LOQ) of 0.05 ppm per isomer and a livestock matrix method with LOQ of 0.01 ppm per isomer. FDA multiresidue methods also recover permethrin.

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Key Dates

Published Date
Rule Effective
8/3/2026
8/3/2026

Department and Agencies

Department
Independent Agency
Agency
Environmental Protection Agency
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