2026-17697Notice

ASU to Hand Back Sacred Native Items to Tribes

Published Date: 8/31/2026

Notice

Summary

In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the Arizona State University, Center for Archaeology and Society Repository (ASU CASR) acting in place of the Arizona State University School of Human Evolution and Social Change (ASU SHESC) intends to repatriate certain cultural items that meet the definition of sacred objects and that have a cultural affiliation with the Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations in this notice.

Analyzed Economic Effects

4 provisions identified: 3 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.

ASU plans to repatriate six sacred objects

Arizona State University's repository intends to return six cultural items—four ethnographic baskets, one bone awl, and one jar—that are identified as sacred objects and are affiliated with the O'odham cultural group (Ak-Chin, Gila River, Salt River Pima-Maricopa, and Tohono O'odham). The university's determination states these items are needed by traditional Native American religious leaders and are connected to the Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community.

Repatriation date set

The notice says repatriation of these cultural items may occur on or after September 30, 2026. That means the items may be transferred to an eligible requestor starting on that specific date.

Who can request repatriation and how

Any lineal descendant, Indian Tribe, or Native Hawaiian organization not listed in the notice may submit a written request for repatriation if they show by a preponderance of the evidence that they are a lineal descendant or are culturally affiliated. If multiple requests compete, ASU CASR will decide the most appropriate requestor; joint requests count as a single request.

Testing found elevated sulfur in baskets

Non-destructive testing detected elevated sulfur levels in the baskets; ASU CASR notes sulfur can occur naturally in plant materials or be associated with historic pesticide treatments, and the source has not been determined. ASU CASR also states it is unaware of any documented pesticide or hazardous substance treatments to the items and that pesticide residues have not been confirmed.

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Key Dates

Published Date
Effective Date
8/31/2026
9/30/2026

Department and Agencies

Department
Independent Agency
Agency
Interior Department
National Park Service
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