FCC unleashes unlicensed WiFi to satellites for phones?
Published Date: 9/8/2026
Proposed Rule
Summary
The Federal Communications Commission (Commission or FCC) issues a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking proposes to expand opportunities for direct-to-device (D2D) communications by permitting certain unlicensed devices to communicate with satellites on a non-interference basis. Building on recent market growth and new industry investment in D2D technologies, the NPRM explores adding satellite allocations in specific unlicensed bands, clarifying that equipment may operate within spacecraft, and establishing a flexible regulatory framework that preserves incumbent operations while enabling continued innovation. The Commission seeks comment on technical, licensing, and policy considerations to support expanded D2D connectivity and ensure coexistence with existing services.
Analyzed Economic Effects
2 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.
Satellites May Talk to Your Devices
The FCC proposes to allow certain unlicensed devices (like smartphones, laptops, Wi‑Fi, Bluetooth, and IoT sensors) to communicate with satellites on a non‑interference basis in the 2400–2483.5 MHz and 5725–5850 MHz bands. Devices would operate under existing part 15 technical limits (including up to 4 watts / 36 dBm EIRP) and must not cause harmful interference.
Simpler Licensing for Device‑to‑Satellite Links
The FCC seeks comment on letting part 15‑certified devices communicate with certain satellites through a “license by rule” or streamlined blanket licenses under part 25, so device operators would not need individual part 25 earth station applications provided devices stay within their equipment authorizations and operate on a non‑interference basis. The Commission also seeks comment on a light‑touch application approach and whether build‑out requirements would apply.
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Key Dates
Department and Agencies
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