2026-18645Proposed RuleWallet

Treasury Dives Deep into Global Tax Deduction Maze

Published Date: 9/11/2026

Proposed Rule

Summary

This document contains proposed regulations related to the allocation and apportionment of deductions to foreign source section 951A category income for foreign tax credit limitation purposes and for purposes of calculating deduction eligible income. The proposed regulations would affect taxpayers that operate in foreign countries through foreign corporations and domestic corporations that claim the deduction for foreign-derived deduction eligible income.

Analyzed Economic Effects

7 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 1 costs, 5 mixed.

DEI and FDDEI Calculation Change

The proposed regulations say gross deduction eligible income (DEI) and gross foreign-derived DEI (FDDEI) are reduced by the expenses and other deductions that the taxpayer deducts in the taxable year. These rules apply for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025, and taxpayers may rely on them for those years if they follow them in full.

Interest and R&E Exclusions from FDDEI

For purposes of computing deductions allocable to gross DEI and gross FDDEI, taxpayers must determine those deductions without regard to interest expense (any amount deductible under section 163) and research & experimental (R&E) expenditures (amounts deductible under sections 174, 174A, or 59(e)(2)(B)). This change is proposed to apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025.

Special Rules for Section 951A Deductions

Under proposed Sec. 1.904(b)-4, deductions under section 250(a)(1)(B) and section 164(a)(3) (to the extent tax is imposed on net CFC tested income) are allocated or apportioned to foreign source section 951A category income, while interest expense and R&E expenditures are not allocated or apportioned to that category. Any other deduction is allocated to the section 951A category only if it is "directly allocable," and amounts that would otherwise have been allocated to the section 951A category are reallocated to U.S. source income.

Who Is Covered by These Rules

If you operate in foreign countries through foreign corporations or are a domestic corporation that claims the foreign-derived deduction eligible income (FDDEI) deduction, these proposed rules apply to you. Written comments are due November 10, 2026, and the rules are proposed to apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025.

Net Operating Loss (NOL) Treatment Change

The proposed regulations provide that section 904(b)(5) is taken into account when determining the separate limitation loss (SLL) and U.S. source loss components of a net operating loss (NOL), and that an NOL component allocated and apportioned to foreign source section 951A category income is treated as directly allocable. These rules apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025.

Recordkeeping and Paperwork Notes

The proposed regulations include recordkeeping requirements needed to allocate and apportion deductions to net CFC tested income and to deduction eligible income. Those recordkeeping requirements are treated as general tax records and are covered by existing OMB control numbers 1545-0047, 1545-0074, 1545-0092, and 1545-0123.

Small Business Impact Certification

The Treasury and IRS certified under the Regulatory Flexibility Act that these proposed regulations will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. The agency requests comments on that certification.

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Key Dates

Effective Date
Published Date
1/1/2026
9/11/2026

Department and Agencies

Department
Independent Agency
Agency
Treasury Department
Internal Revenue Service
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