2026-18986NoticeWallet

Ohio railroads now FRA's eco-watchdog (with audits)

Published Date: 9/16/2026

Notice

Summary

The Ohio Department of Transportation (ODOT) is now in charge of handling environmental reviews for railroad projects instead of the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA). This change means ODOT must follow strict rules and is responsible for making sure projects meet environmental laws. The FRA is checking ODOT’s work with yearly audits for the next four years, and everyone can comment on the first audit report by October 16, 2026.

Analyzed Economic Effects

2 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.

Ohio Now Handles Railroad NEPA Reviews

If you live or work in Ohio, the Ohio Department of Transportation (ODOT) now handles environmental reviews, consultations, and compliance for railroad projects instead of the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA). ODOT became solely responsible and liable for those NEPA and related federal environmental requirements effective December 3, 2024.

First-Year Audit And Comment Deadline

The Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) completed the first-year audit of ODOT's FRA NEPA Assignment and made a draft audit report available for public comment. Comments must be received on or before October 16, 2026; FRA will publish the final audit report no later than 60 days after the close of that comment period, and FRA will conduct annual audits during each of the first 4 years of State participation.

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Key Dates

Effective Date
Published Date
Comments Due
12/3/2024
9/16/2026
10/16/2026

Department and Agencies

Department
Independent Agency
Agency
Transportation Department
Federal Railroad Administration
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