USDA Speeds Up Bird Imports Post-Flu, Slashes Wait to 28 Days
Published Date: 9/24/2026
Proposed Rule
Summary
The USDA is proposing to shorten the waiting time for importing live birds and bird products from 90 days to 28 days after a highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) outbreak. This change helps foreign exporters get back to business faster while keeping the U.S. safe from bird flu. If you’re involved in bird imports, get ready to comment by November 23, 2026, and watch for updates that could speed up trade without extra costs.
Analyzed Economic Effects
5 provisions identified: 4 benefits, 1 costs, 0 mixed.
Shorter HPAI Waiting Period for Imports
USDA/APHIS proposes to cut the waiting time for importing live birds and avian products after a highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) event from 90 days to 28 days. This change would apply throughout 9 CFR parts 93 and 94 and aligns U.S. rules with the World Organization for Animal Health guidance adopted in May 2021.
Estimated Annual Egg Import Benefits
APHIS estimates that more timely access to imported eggs from the European Poultry Trading Region could produce benefits of $1.1 million to $4.4 million annually. The U.S. poultry sector is noted as valued at $81.7 billion in 2025.
Effects on Small Poultry Businesses
APHIS states that the majority of affected businesses—poultry producers, hatcheries, processors, and wholesalers—qualify as small entities and that the rule is expected to provide net benefits through improved market access and reduced trade disruption. APHIS also says it has no reason to conclude the rule would cause significant economic effects on a substantial number of small entities, but it is seeking comments.
Updated Import Certificate Timeframes
APHIS proposes to change certificate and certification language so that birds or avian products must not have been exposed to HPAI within 28 days prior to export, while other communicable poultry diseases remain on 90-day timeframes. These changes appear across Secs. 93.101, 93.104, 93.201, 93.205, 94.6, and 94.28.
Possibility of Sooner Increased Competition
APHIS notes that, in some instances, businesses may face additional competition sooner than they would under the current 90-day restriction because imports could resume earlier under the 28-day rule.
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Key Dates
Department and Agencies
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