2026-21000Proposed Rule

USPS proposes changes to retiree health cost financial reporting

Published Date: 10/14/2026

Proposed Rule

Summary

The Postal Service wants to change how it reports certain health benefit costs for retirees in its regular financial reports. This affects how expenses for retiree health top-up payments are handled, aiming for clearer and more accurate accounting. If approved, these changes could impact future financial reports, and the public has until November 19, 2026, to share their thoughts.

Analyzed Economic Effects

2 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 1 costs, 1 mixed.

Change how retiree health top-ups are reported

The Postal Service proposes to treat current retiree health benefit (RHB) "top-up" payments as variable costs and attribute them to products using the composite labor approach. OPM determined these top-up payments begin accruing in FY 2026 and total $726 million for FY 2026. If the Commission approves the proposal, those expenses would be reported and attributed to mail products in periodic reports using the Postal Service's composite labor methodology.

Proposal raises unit costs by under 1%

Using a FY 2026 top-up payment of $726 million, the Postal Service shows the proposal would increase FY 2025 unit costs by 0.8 percent overall and increase total volume-variable and product-specific costs by 0.85 percent. Those percentage increases are the Postal Service's estimated impact on reported costs if the top-up payments are attributed to products as proposed.

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Key Dates

Published Date
Comments Due
10/14/2026
11/19/2026

Department and Agencies

Department
Independent Agency
Agency
Postal Regulatory Commission
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