FDA Eyes Cadmium Limits in Food Made for Babies and Toddlers
Published Date: 10/23/2026
Proposed Rule
Summary
The FDA is rolling out draft rules to limit cadmium in processed foods made for babies and kids under 2 years old. This move aims to keep little ones safer by cutting down on this harmful metal in their snacks. Food makers should check out the draft and send feedback by December 22, 2026, before the rules get finalized.
Analyzed Economic Effects
3 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 1 costs, 0 mixed.
Cadmium limits set for baby foods
The FDA proposes action levels for cadmium in processed foods intended for babies and young children under 2 years old: 10 parts per billion (ppb) for fruits, vegetables (excluding single-ingredient carrots), and mixtures; 25 ppb for single-ingredient carrots; 45 ppb for dry infant cereals; 20 ppb for yogurts, puddings, and custards; and 25 ppb for single-ingredient meats. The draft guidance says these levels are intended to help further reduce cadmium in the food supply for infants and young children.
Limits tied to possible enforcement/adulteration
The draft guidance states that, consistent with FDA regulation Sec. 109.6(d), the listed cadmium action levels (for example, 10 ppb for many fruits/vegetables/mixtures, 45 ppb for dry infant cereals, etc.) would reflect cadmium levels at which FDA may regard the food as adulterated under section 402(a)(1) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. FDA intends to consider these action levels, along with other factors, when deciding whether to bring enforcement action in a particular case.
Draft guidance not binding; alternatives allowed
The document says the draft guidance, when finalized, will represent FDA's current thinking and does not establish rights or binding requirements; you may use an alternate approach if it satisfies applicable statutes and regulations. The draft status means the agency is soliciting comments before finalizing the guidance.
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