HR1723119th CongressWALLET

Tribal Labor Sovereignty Act of 2025

Sponsored By: Representative Moolenaar, John R. [R-MI-2]

In Committee

Summary

This bill would make tribal governments and enterprises located on Indian lands employers under the National Labor Relations Act. It adds clear definitions of 'Indian tribe', 'Indian', and 'Indian lands' to specify who and what lands are covered.

Show full summary
  • Tribes and tribal enterprises on Indian lands would be treated as NLRA employers and subject to NLRA labor-relations coverage.
  • Employees of those tribal enterprises would be covered by NLRA labor-relations rules.
  • The bill defines "Indian tribe" and "Indian" and defines "Indian lands" to include reservation lands, lands held in trust or subject to federal restrictions, and certain former reservation lands in Oklahoma.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

1 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.

Tribes treated as employers under NLRA

This bill would change the National Labor Relations Act. It would treat Indian tribes and tribal enterprises on Indian lands as 'employers' under the law. The bill would add definitions for 'Indian tribe,' 'Indian,' and 'Indian lands.' 'Indian lands' would include reservations, trust or restricted lands, and former reservation land in Oklahoma. If enacted, workers employed by tribal employers on those lands would be covered by NLRA protections. Tribal employers would face NLRA duties and possible enforcement actions.

Sponsors & CoSponsors

Sponsor

Moolenaar, John R. [R-MI-2]

MI • R

Cosponsors

  • Cole

    OK • R

    Sponsored 2/27/2025

  • Fulcher

    ID • R

    Sponsored 2/27/2025

  • LaMalfa

    CA • R

    Sponsored 2/27/2025

  • Rep. Yakym, Rudy [R-IN-2]

    IN • R

    Sponsored 3/18/2025

  • Messmer

    IN • R

    Sponsored 9/10/2025

  • Rep. Calvert, Ken [R-CA-41]

    CA • R

    Sponsored 9/17/2025

  • Rep. Diaz-Balart, Mario [R-FL-26]

    FL • R

    Sponsored 11/18/2025

Roll Call Votes

No roll call votes available for this bill.

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