HR227119th CongressWALLET

Clergy Act

Sponsored By: Representative Fong, Vince [R-CA-20]

Passed House

Summary

Allows certain clergy and religious practitioners to revoke their exemption from Social Security coverage. The bill would set a filing deadline, specify when the revocation takes effect, and require the IRS to notify affected clergy.

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  • Duly ordained ministers, members of religious orders, and Christian Science practitioners could apply to end their exemption for tax years starting after December 31, 2028. Once revoked they could not elect the exemption again.
  • If an application is filed after the return due date and becomes effective for that year the filer must pay the Social Security self-employment taxes owed for that year. Earnings from years after the revocation would count toward monthly Social Security benefits and lump-sum death payments for deaths in or after the calendar year the revocation becomes effective.
  • The IRS, in consultation with the Social Security Administration, must submit a plan within 90 days of enactment to inform eligible clergy of their ability to revoke the exemption.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

1 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.

Clergy can end exemption and pay into Social Security

If enacted, ordained, commissioned, or licensed ministers, members of religious orders, and Christian Science practitioners with a 1402(e)(1) exemption in the enactment year would be able to revoke it and pay into Social Security. You would need to file by the due date (with extensions) of your federal return for your second tax year that starts after December 31, 2028. You could choose it to start in your first or second tax year that starts after December 31, 2028, and it would then apply to all later years. If you file after the return due date but make it effective for that year, you would have to include full self-employment tax for that year with the application. After you revoke, you could not claim the clergy exemption again; earnings after it starts would count for Social Security benefits and lump-sum death payments for months in or after that year. The IRS, with Social Security, would have 90 days after enactment to submit a plan to inform eligible clergy about this option.

Sponsors & CoSponsors

Sponsor

Fong, Vince [R-CA-20]

CA • R

Cosponsors

  • Thompson (CA)

    CA • D

    Sponsored 1/7/2025

  • Kelly (PA)

    PA • R

    Sponsored 1/7/2025

  • Ciscomani

    AZ • R

    Sponsored 1/9/2025

  • LaHood

    IL • R

    Sponsored 1/9/2025

  • DelBene

    WA • D

    Sponsored 1/9/2025

  • Rep. Smucker, Lloyd [R-PA-11]

    PA • R

    Sponsored 1/31/2025

  • Rep. Yakym, Rudy [R-IN-2]

    IN • R

    Sponsored 6/10/2025

  • Estes

    KS • R

    Sponsored 7/21/2025

  • Rep. Smith, Adrian [R-NE-3]

    NE • R

    Sponsored 7/21/2025

  • Rep. Carey, Mike [R-OH-15]

    OH • R

    Sponsored 7/22/2025

  • Rep. Moran, Nathaniel [R-TX-1]

    TX • R

    Sponsored 7/23/2025

  • Bilirakis

    FL • R

    Sponsored 7/25/2025

  • Rep. Tenney, Claudia [R-NY-24]

    NY • R

    Sponsored 9/8/2025

  • Rep. Murphy, Gregory F. [R-NC-3]

    NC • R

    Sponsored 9/9/2025

  • Rep. Panetta, Jimmy [D-CA-19]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 9/15/2025

  • Van Duyne

    TX • R

    Sponsored 9/18/2025

  • Rep. Letlow, Julia [R-LA-5]

    LA • R

    Sponsored 9/18/2025

  • Costa

    CA • D

    Sponsored 10/21/2025

  • Rep. Suozzi, Thomas R. [D-NY-3]

    NY • D

    Sponsored 11/17/2025

  • Davis (IL)

    IL • D

    Sponsored 11/25/2025

  • Rep. Fitzpatrick, Brian K. [R-PA-1]

    PA • R

    Sponsored 12/9/2025

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 350 • No: 5

house vote • 4/27/2026

On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended

Yes: 350 • No: 5

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