HR253119th CongressWALLET

Bipartisan Restoring Faith in Government Act

Sponsored By: Representative Fitzpatrick, Brian K. [R-PA-1]

Introduced

Summary

A ban on Members of Congress and their immediate families owning or trading most securities and derivatives would aim to remove personal financial conflicts from lawmaking. The bill defines covered investments and creates clear rules for divestment, approved blind trusts, enforcement, and related tax consequences.

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  • Covered individuals would have 90 days to divest prohibited holdings or place them into a supervising-ethics-office approved qualified blind trust. Trustees must divest trust assets within 6 months and annually certify that no asset information was shared with the covered individual.
  • The prohibition keeps narrow exceptions to limit disruption: widely held registered investment funds, U.S. Treasury bills, notes, and bonds, state and local bonds, and Thrift Savings Plan investments remain allowed.
  • Ethics offices must issue public certificates of compliance and may refer suspected willful violations to the Attorney General. Courts could impose civil penalties up to $50,000, and tax rules would bar deductions for losses from transactions that violate the prohibition.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

4 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 2 costs, 2 mixed.

New limits on investments for Congress families

If enacted, Members of Congress, their spouses, and dependents would be barred from owning or trading most stocks, futures, commodities, and similar derivatives. They could still hold widely held mutual funds, U.S. Treasury bills, notes, or bonds, state or local bonds, and Thrift Savings Plan funds. Covered people would need to sell banned assets or place them in a qualified blind trust. Most would have 90 days to divest after the law takes effect, after becoming covered, or after receiving an asset other than by purchase. A spouse paid with an investment could wait until 90 days after they are contractually allowed to sell.

Public compliance and $50,000 fines for violators

If enacted, Members would have to sign a pledge and provide documents on request to prove compliance. The ethics office would issue compliance certificates and post them on a public website. The office would refer likely willful violators to the Attorney General. The Attorney General could sue, and courts could fine up to $50,000. These fines could not be paid with official office funds or campaign money.

Divestment tax relief but loss deduction ban

If enacted, a covered person could not deduct tax losses from trades or holdings that broke the ban. At the same time, covered people would be treated as eligible for an existing conflict-of-interest tax rule. A divestiture certificate from the Congressional ethics committee would meet that rule’s certificate requirement.

Stricter blind trust rules for Congress

If enacted, the ethics office would have to approve any qualified blind trust used to comply. The trustee would need to sell any placed asset within 6 months and certify each year that no information was shared with the covered person. The trustee could not be a close friend or business partner. If a spouse or dependent stops being covered, they could take back control of assets from the trust.

Sponsors & CoSponsors

Sponsor

Fitzpatrick, Brian K. [R-PA-1]

PA • R

Cosponsors

  • Ocasio-Cortez

    NY • D

    Sponsored 1/9/2025

  • Mills

    FL • R

    Sponsored 1/9/2025

  • Rep. Krishnamoorthi, Raja [D-IL-8]

    IL • D

    Sponsored 1/9/2025

  • Rep. Lawler, Michael [R-NY-17]

    NY • R

    Sponsored 1/13/2025

  • Khanna

    CA • D

    Sponsored 1/13/2025

  • Rep. Deluzio, Christopher R. [D-PA-17]

    PA • D

    Sponsored 1/15/2025

  • Rep. McGarvey, Morgan [D-KY-3]

    KY • D

    Sponsored 3/31/2025

  • Levin

    CA • D

    Sponsored 4/17/2025

  • Rep. Suozzi, Thomas R. [D-NY-3]

    NY • D

    Sponsored 5/5/2025

  • Stansbury

    NM • D

    Sponsored 5/13/2025

  • Rep. Raskin, Jamie [D-MD-8]

    MD • D

    Sponsored 7/14/2025

  • Rep. Lee, Summer L. [D-PA-12]

    PA • D

    Sponsored 10/31/2025

  • Van Drew

    NJ • R

    Sponsored 12/3/2025

  • Rep. Landsman, Greg [D-OH-1]

    OH • D

    Sponsored 12/16/2025

Roll Call Votes

No roll call votes available for this bill.

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