HR345119th CongressWALLET

Fire Department Repayment Act of 2025

Sponsored By: Representative Harder, Josh [D-CA-9]

In Committee

Summary

Standardize and speed reimbursements to local fire departments. This bill would require the Secretaries of Agriculture, the Interior, Homeland Security, and Defense to write standard operating procedures within 1 year and to review and update existing fire suppression cost share agreements so federal payments follow those procedures and align with cooperative fire protection agreements.

Show full summary
  • Local fire departments: Would get clearer invoicing rules and a faster path to be paid when they submit an approved invoice. The bill includes a Sense of Congress urging payments as soon as practicable and no later than 1 year after suppression.
  • Federal agencies: The four named departments would have to adopt SOPs within 1 year and modify every active cost share agreement to match those SOPs and applicable cooperative agreements.
  • Local governments and partners: Existing cost share agreements would be reviewed and adjusted to create more consistent billing and reimbursement practices across jurisdictions.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

2 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Faster federal payments to fire departments

If enacted, the Secretaries of Agriculture, Interior, Homeland Security, and Defense would have one year to set standard payment timelines for fire suppression cost-share agreements under the Reciprocal Fire Protection Act. The procedures would align each cost-share agreement with any cooperative fire protection agreement for the same entity. Federal paying agencies would have to reimburse a local fire department when it submits an invoice that follows the cost settlement rules. Within one year of enactment, the agencies would review every agreement in operation on that date and modify it to meet the new rules.

Congress urges fire payments within one year

The bill would state Congress’s view that agencies should repay local fire groups as soon as possible after a fire. It says payments should happen no later than one year after the fire. This guidance would not create a binding deadline.

Sponsors & CoSponsors

Sponsor

Harder, Josh [D-CA-9]

CA • D

Cosponsors

  • LaMalfa

    CA • R

    Sponsored 1/13/2025

  • Rep. Kim, Young [R-CA-40]

    CA • R

    Sponsored 1/22/2025

  • Costa

    CA • D

    Sponsored 1/22/2025

  • Edwards

    NC • R

    Sponsored 2/4/2025

  • Rep. Sykes, Emilia Strong [D-OH-13]

    OH • D

    Sponsored 2/4/2025

  • Rep. Fitzpatrick, Brian K. [R-PA-1]

    PA • R

    Sponsored 2/5/2025

  • Mullin

    CA • D

    Sponsored 2/5/2025

  • Peters

    CA • D

    Sponsored 3/18/2025

  • Rep. Chu, Judy [D-CA-28]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 11/17/2025

Roll Call Votes

No roll call votes available for this bill.

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