HR3632119th CongressWALLET

Power Plant Reliability Act of 2025

Sponsored By: Representative Griffith, H. Morgan [R-VA-9]

Passed House

Summary

This law strengthens the nation's focus on _power grid reliability_ by letting the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission order measures to keep interstate electric service adequate and by requiring advance public notice of plant retirements. It lets the Commission require continued operation of generating units when needed and sets a 5-year public notice rule for planned retirements.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

2 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 0 costs, 2 mixed.

Federal regulators could keep plants running

If enacted, federal regulators could step in when a state or grid operator files a complaint and service is weak now or within five years. A hearing would be offered within 90 days. They could order certain power units to keep running and require long‑term planning and construction of interstate transmission. The Commission would set and allocate payments to cover added costs, which could show up in customer rates. Orders would last up to five years and could be extended only through a short request window. The Commission could not force plant expansions or sales that would harm local service, and doing what is needed to follow an order would not count as breaking environmental laws.

Five-year notice before plant retirements

The bill would require owners planning to retire a power unit to give at least five years’ notice to the Commission and affected state or transmission bodies. Notices would be posted publicly. No notice would be needed if a disaster or emergency makes the unit inoperable. Covered units would be those with 5 megawatts or more that are connected to the bulk‑power grid, and “retire” would mean idling, disconnecting, or otherwise making the unit’s power unavailable for sale for an indefinite time.

Sponsors & CoSponsors

Sponsor

Griffith, H. Morgan [R-VA-9]

VA • R

Cosponsors

  • Rep. Carter, Earl L. "Buddy" [R-GA-1]

    GA • R

    Sponsored 6/9/2025

  • Obernolte

    CA • R

    Sponsored 6/11/2025

  • Onder

    MO • R

    Sponsored 7/21/2025

  • Rep. Miller, Carol D. [R-WV-1]

    WV • R

    Sponsored 9/17/2025

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 429 • No: 420

house vote • 12/16/2025

On Passage

Yes: 222 • No: 202

house vote • 12/16/2025

On Motion to Recommit

Yes: 207 • No: 218

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