HR4078119th Congress

Stop Unlawful Detention and End Mistreatment Act of 2025

Sponsored By: Representative Frost, Maxwell [D-FL-10]

Introduced

Summary

public, daily-updated immigration detention database

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This bill would create a public, daily-updated immigration detention database to publish detailed information on people held by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement and on detention sites. It aims to increase transparency and strengthen oversight of detention practices.

  • Families and people in custody: Gives families, lawyers, and the public daily access to records for each person in ICE custody, including the legal authority for detention, how long someone has been detained, facility location with privacy exceptions, transfer counts, and whether an individual is subject to a removal order. The database must not include personally identifiable information.
  • Tribal nations, foreign locations, and nontraditional sites: Requires detailed reporting for nontraditional detention locations such as Department of Defense property, Indian lands, and sites outside the continental United States. Reports must include the type and location, written justification, number of beds to be used, standards of care, timelines, estimated costs and budgets, and copies of any agreements.
  • Oversight and public accountability: Compiles unresolved recommendations from the Office of the Immigration Detention Ombudsman, DHS civil rights office, the DHS Office of Inspector General, and the Government Accountability Office with timelines or written rationales for not adopting them. The bill also bars the Secretary from discontinuing or reducing the Ombudsman or the Civil Rights and Civil Liberties office while appropriations are available.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

2 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Keep ICE detention watchdog offices open

If enacted, DHS could not shut down or cut the Immigration Detention Ombudsman or the Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties while Congress funds them. This would protect complaint handling and civil rights oversight for people in ICE detention. If Congress does not provide money, this limit would not apply.

Public ICE detention database and site reports

If enacted, DHS would run a public online database about ICE detention. It would show, for each person held, the legal basis, time in detention, facility location (with exceptions for minors, protected individuals, and witness protection), transfer history, and whether a removal order exists. It would show population data like nationality, age, immigration status, disciplinary actions (including use of force or transfers), and deportations. It would also post any open recommendations from DHS oversight offices or GAO, with ICE’s timeline or reasons for not acting. The database would update daily, archive past days, and share archives each year. It would not include any personally identifiable information. ICE would also report details for any nontraditional site it uses, including the site type and location, why it is used, bed counts, due process and access plans, care standards including medical access, timelines, estimated costs and budgets, funds used, and copies of agreements or payments. Nontraditional sites would include Defense Department property, buildings on Indian lands (25 C.F.R. 502.12), and sites outside the continental United States.

Sponsors & CoSponsors

Sponsor

Frost, Maxwell [D-FL-10]

FL • D

Cosponsors

  • Rep. Wasserman Schultz, Debbie [D-FL-25]

    FL • D

    Sponsored 6/23/2025

  • Espaillat

    NY • D

    Sponsored 6/23/2025

  • Rep. Ansari, Yassamin [D-AZ-3]

    AZ • D

    Sponsored 7/14/2025

  • Soto

    FL • D

    Sponsored 7/29/2025

Roll Call Votes

No roll call votes available for this bill.

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