HR5490119th CongressWALLET

Dismantle Foreign Scam Syndicates Act

Sponsored By: Representative Shreve, Jefferson [R-IN-6]

In Committee

Summary

This bill would create an interagency Task Force to dismantle transnational online scam networks that exploit trafficking victims. It pairs sanctions, reporting, victim services, private-sector partnerships, and targeted State Department funding to find scam centers, recover stolen assets, and push foreign partners to act.

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  • Families and consumers: seeks to cut U.S. losses from online scams, noting Treasury data of at least $10 billion lost in 2024.
  • Trafficking victims: directs the State Department to fund trauma‑informed care, shelter, reintegration, and evidence‑gathering for victims used in scam compounds and to exclude trafficking victims from sanctions.
  • Federal and law‑enforcement partners: would form a Task Force led by State with DOJ, DHS, Treasury, FBI, and others to share data, pursue targeted sanctions, and build foreign capacity in digital forensics and anti‑money‑laundering.
  • Private sector and international cooperation: requires partnerships with banks, dating apps, crypto exchanges, telecoms, ISPs, and allies and asks for FATF action where appropriate to disrupt infrastructure.

*Would increase federal spending by about $60.0 million, authorizing $30.0 million for the State Department in each of FY2026 and FY2027 for strategy implementation and victim programs.*

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

4 provisions identified: 4 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Help and funding for scam victims

This bill would authorize the Secretary of State to run programs for trafficking victims found in online scam centers. Programs would provide trauma-informed care, shelter, reintegration, and collect evidence for prosecutions, and must be designed to prevent revictimization. The bill would authorize $30,000,000 for the State Department for each of fiscal years 2026 and 2027 to develop and implement the strategy and support victim services. Congress would still need to appropriate the money before it can be spent.

Sanctions on foreign scam actors

This bill would require the President, within 180 days, to review a list of named foreign people and entities tied to online scam operations and decide whether they meet legal criteria for sanctions. The President would report to Congress who is sanctioned and must explain any listed person not sanctioned. The President could add people based on credible evidence and could delay sanctions with a 15-day national security waiver. The provision says the President must not treat people the President determines are trafficking victims as listed persons for sanctioning.

New interagency anti-scam task force

This bill would require the President to create an interagency Task Force within 30 days. The Secretary of State (or a designee) would chair it and it would include State, Justice, Homeland Security, and Treasury, and may include SEC, FTC, and FCC. The Task Force would be required to share data across agencies, meet quarterly with state and local law enforcement and stakeholders, and build partnerships with banks, social media, telecoms, crypto exchanges, and other private-sector platforms to disrupt scam operations. The Task Force would end seven years after enactment.

Strategy and reports on scam rings

This bill would require the Task Force to deliver a comprehensive strategy within 180 days to shut down online scam centers and stop traffickers. The Task Force would develop measurable indicators of success, such as counts of sanctions, arrests, rescued victims, and money recovered. Not later than 360 days after the strategy, and annually for five years, the Task Force would send unclassified reports to Congress listing sanctioned persons, estimates of money stolen and recovered, counts of trafficking victims and known scam centers, and program recommendations.

Sponsors & CoSponsors

Sponsor

Shreve, Jefferson [R-IN-6]

IN • R

Cosponsors

  • Rep. Moolenaar, John R. [R-MI-2]

    MI • R

    Sponsored 9/18/2025

  • Rep. Rulli, Michael A. [R-OH-6]

    OH • R

    Sponsored 9/18/2025

  • Rep. Huizenga, Bill [R-MI-4]

    MI • R

    Sponsored 10/28/2025

  • Rep. Suozzi, Thomas R. [D-NY-3]

    NY • D

    Sponsored 11/4/2025

  • Rep. Yakym, Rudy [R-IN-2]

    IN • R

    Sponsored 11/17/2025

  • McDowell

    NC • R

    Sponsored 11/18/2025

  • Del. Moylan, James C. [R-GU-At Large]

    GU • R

    Sponsored 11/20/2025

  • Rep. Gottheimer, Josh [D-NJ-5]

    NJ • D

    Sponsored 11/25/2025

  • Rep. Vindman, Eugene Simon [D-VA-7]

    VA • D

    Sponsored 12/2/2025

  • Riley (NY)

    NY • D

    Sponsored 12/2/2025

  • Rep. Lawler, Michael [R-NY-17]

    NY • R

    Sponsored 12/2/2025

  • Rep. Smith, Christopher H. [R-NJ-4]

    NJ • R

    Sponsored 12/3/2025

  • Rep. Sherman, Brad [D-CA-32]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 12/3/2025

  • Rep. Amo, Gabe [D-RI-1]

    RI • D

    Sponsored 12/3/2025

  • McBride

    DE • D

    Sponsored 12/3/2025

  • Castro (TX)

    TX • D

    Sponsored 12/3/2025

  • Kennedy (NY)

    NY • D

    Sponsored 12/9/2025

  • Messmer

    IN • R

    Sponsored 12/10/2025

  • Rep. Whitesides, George [D-CA-27]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 12/10/2025

  • Davidson

    OH • R

    Sponsored 12/11/2025

  • Biggs (SC)

    SC • R

    Sponsored 12/11/2025

  • Rep. Baumgartner, Michael [R-WA-5]

    WA • R

    Sponsored 12/12/2025

  • Rep. Gillen, Laura [D-NY-4]

    NY • D

    Sponsored 12/15/2025

  • Rep. Olszewski, Johnny [D-MD-2]

    MD • D

    Sponsored 12/15/2025

  • Kean

    NJ • R

    Sponsored 12/15/2025

  • Rep. Tran, Derek [D-CA-45]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 12/18/2025

  • Rep. Kim, Young [R-CA-40]

    CA • R

    Sponsored 12/18/2025

  • Rep. Kamlager-Dove, Sydney [D-CA-37]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 1/8/2026

  • Rep. Wagner, Ann [R-MO-2]

    MO • R

    Sponsored 2/20/2026

  • Rep. Downing, Troy [R-MT-2]

    MT • R

    Sponsored 2/20/2026

  • Stauber

    MN • R

    Sponsored 2/20/2026

  • Rep. Lee, Susie [D-NV-3]

    NV • D

    Sponsored 2/23/2026

  • Rep. Harder, Josh [D-CA-9]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 2/23/2026

  • Rep. Valadao, David G. [R-CA-22]

    CA • R

    Sponsored 2/23/2026

  • Haridopolos

    FL • R

    Sponsored 2/23/2026

  • Amodei (NV)

    NV • R

    Sponsored 2/24/2026

  • Rep. Stefanik, Elise M. [R-NY-21]

    NY • R

    Sponsored 2/25/2026

  • LaHood

    IL • R

    Sponsored 2/25/2026

  • Rep. Krishnamoorthi, Raja [D-IL-8]

    IL • D

    Sponsored 2/25/2026

  • Rep. Fitzpatrick, Brian K. [R-PA-1]

    PA • R

    Sponsored 3/3/2026

  • Rep. Wasserman Schultz, Debbie [D-FL-25]

    FL • D

    Sponsored 3/3/2026

  • Lucas

    OK • R

    Sponsored 3/3/2026

  • Rep. Williams, Roger [R-TX-25]

    TX • R

    Sponsored 3/3/2026

  • Bost

    IL • R

    Sponsored 3/4/2026

  • Pfluger

    TX • R

    Sponsored 3/5/2026

  • Rep. Moulton, Seth [D-MA-6]

    MA • D

    Sponsored 3/24/2026

  • Rep. Miller, Max L. [R-OH-7]

    OH • R

    Sponsored 3/24/2026

  • Bilirakis

    FL • R

    Sponsored 3/25/2026

  • Goldman (TX)

    TX • R

    Sponsored 3/26/2026

  • Schakowsky

    IL • D

    Sponsored 4/6/2026

  • Van Drew

    NJ • R

    Sponsored 4/13/2026

  • Rep. McDonald Rivet, Kristen [D-MI-8]

    MI • D

    Sponsored 4/14/2026

  • Wittman

    VA • R

    Sponsored 4/21/2026

  • Rep. Pressley, Ayanna [D-MA-7]

    MA • D

    Sponsored 4/27/2026

  • Rep. Fong, Vince [R-CA-20]

    CA • R

    Sponsored 4/29/2026

  • Van Epps

    TN • R

    Sponsored 5/12/2026

  • Rep. Fry, Russell [R-SC-7]

    SC • R

    Sponsored 5/12/2026

  • Jackson (IL)

    IL • D

    Sponsored 5/12/2026

  • McGovern

    MA • D

    Sponsored 5/12/2026

  • Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large]

    DC • D

    Sponsored 5/12/2026

  • Rep. Latimer, George [D-NY-16]

    NY • D

    Sponsored 5/13/2026

  • Davis (NC)

    NC • D

    Sponsored 5/13/2026

Roll Call Votes

No roll call votes available for this bill.

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