S1071119th CongressWALLET

National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026

Sponsored By: Senator Cornyn, John [R-TX]

Became Law

Summary

Authorizes FY2026 defense funding and wide-ranging national security reforms. This law funds military operations, reshapes acquisition, and sets specific nuclear and industrial priorities across the Department of Defense (DoD) and the Department of Energy/National Nuclear Security Administration (DOE/NNSA).

Show full summary

Military families and households: Improves housing oversight, expands childcare pilots and parental leave, and authorizes about $17.5 billion for military construction to support family housing and base projects.

Service members and personnel: Sets FY2026 end strengths and funds pay and benefits with a military personnel authorization around $193.2 billion, while strengthening medical access, mental‑health support, and sexual‑assault forensic care.

Defense industrial base and nuclear stockpile: Rewrites procurement toward "best value," enables multiyear buys and supply‑chain limits on foreign components, and requires DOE/NNSA war‑reserve pit production targets of at least 30 pits in 2026 and 80 by 2030.

Personalized for You

How does this bill affect your finances?

Personalize government policy and PRIA will tell you what this bill means for your household, plus every other piece of legislation we track. PRIA reads each provision against your financial profile to show you exactly what matters to your wallet.

Free to download

Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

459 provisions identified: 360 benefits, 25 costs, 74 mixed.

Federal recognition for the Lumbee Tribe

The law grants federal recognition to the Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina. Tribe members can receive federal tribal services once needs are determined and the tribal roll is verified. For service delivery, members in Robeson, Cumberland, Hoke, and Scotland Counties are treated as living on or near a reservation.

Stronger access at military and VA clinics

The DoD‑VA joint medical fund runs through September 30, 2027, and DoD may move up to $165,000,000 to keep the Captain James A. Lovell Federal Health Care Center operating. Before cutting or changing services at military clinics, leaders must confirm no harm to operations, training, or readiness and show how patients will keep getting care. The law also recognizes certain partner‑country government agencies for licensure and credentialing, including Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom, with the option to add more countries.

Safer, better tracked military housing

The law adds yearly independent checks of at least 5% of military homes, looking for HVAC, plumbing, electrical, leaks, and mold. A plan is due by February 1, 2026, with annual reports from March 1, 2027 through 2032. DoD must fix housing data systems by September 30, 2026 to track room assignments, occupancy, and repair times in real time. The Secretary will review how barracks are scored within one year to make ratings reflect true conditions. The Army can build more family housing overseas, including $145,042,000 for Chievres, Belgium, and $50,692,000 for U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria, with design work up to $32,824,000. DoD must also carry out GAO’s fixes to map and act on housing shortages and affordability within one year, updating the list at least every two years.

Up to $10,000 for JROTC instructors

If you agree to teach JROTC in a hard‑to‑fill job and serve at least one academic year, the Secretary can pay you a one‑time bonus up to $10,000. The authority lasts five years and includes annual reports to Congress on use and results.

More support for maritime small businesses

For 2026, the law authorizes $33.7 million for ship financing under chapter 537 ($30 million for guarantee costs and $3.7 million for administration). It also authorizes $105 million in 2026 to help small shipyards and maritime training programs. Small fishing and fish tender vessels under 200 gross tons in parts of Alaska can get temporary waivers from some towing rules until January 1, 2027.

2026 military pay funding and troop levels

The law authorizes FY2026 funding for military personnel pay and related expenses as listed in section 4401. It also sets active‑duty end strengths for September 30, 2026, including Army 454,000; Navy 344,600; Marine Corps 172,300; Air Force 321,500; Space Force 10,400. It sets Selected Reserve totals by component and authorizes specific full‑time Reserve support numbers. Selected Reserve totals are adjusted when members are on or return from active duty.

Allies can cover more U.S. costs

Allies and regional groups may pay more kinds of costs to support U.S. forces in NATO countries and elsewhere. Allowed support now includes fuel, transport, force protection (including cyber), training ammo, utilities, medical and maintenance services, and upkeep of pre‑positioned stocks and equipment. It does not cover U.S. service member pay and normal benefits.

Declassify intel on COVID-19 origins

Within 180 days, the intelligence community must review and declassify intelligence on the origins of COVID‑19. The review covers work at Wuhan and other PRC labs, gain‑of‑function questions, funding, zoonotic origins, and any efforts to obstruct investigations. The public gets redacted releases, and Congress gets unredacted versions.

Limits on troop cuts and command shifts

U.S. troop levels in South Korea cannot drop below about 28,500 unless the Defense Secretary certifies the change and files detailed analyses 60 days in advance. For FY2026, DoD cannot change or combine geographic combatant command missions, force structure, leadership grade, or real property without a national‑security certification and detailed analysis, and must wait 60 days. DoD also cannot spend more than 75% of FY2026 funds for Iraqi security forces until it certifies progress on militia disarmament, unity of command, and accountability; the Secretary may waive the limit for up to 180 days. Funds for the Kurdish Peshmerga are exempt.

Map foreign risks in DoD infrastructure

By January 1, 2027, Defense must list critical infrastructure that depends on materials or parts from foreign entities of concern. The industrial base office must assess dependence, disruption risks, U.S. capacity gaps, and where key facilities are located. Defense must brief Congress within 180 days after the assessment and then yearly for five years.

Missile defense reports and briefings

Starting with the next budget and each year after, Defense must report on the next‑generation air and missile defense plan until it reaches full capacity. Reports must cover threats, costs, schedules, testing, spectrum needs, and roles. Quarterly briefings start within 90 days of enactment and continue until full capacity.

More oversight before plutonium transfers

Before sending plutonium from federal stockpiles to a private entity, the Energy Secretary must consult the Defense Secretary. At least 30 days before transfer, DOE must notify Congress and report the amount, type, age, condition, locations, recipient, purpose, and U.S. costs. Except for the 34 metric tons at Savannah River already slated for disposal, transfers also need a written certification that stockpile needs are not harmed.

More Ukraine security aid through 2027

The Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative is funded at $400 million in FY2026 and $400 million in FY2027. Funds can support programs that start in a year and finish within two fiscal years after that. The authority runs through December 31, 2029.

Plan for critical munitions shortfalls

Within 180 days, Defense must report how many critical munitions are needed for simultaneous wars, how long current stocks last, and how fast industry can refill them. The report must include lessons from Ukraine and estimates of ally and adversary stocks. Within 90 days after the report, Defense must submit a plan to close gaps, or send a written waiver with reasons.

Policy for next generation missile defense

U.S. policy now commits to deploy and maintain next‑generation missile defenses. The goal is to protect the homeland, people, and critical infrastructure from advanced missile and aerial threats and to support a credible nuclear deterrent.

Stronger nuclear test and waste safeguards

The law keeps the U.S. ban on underground nuclear tests after September 30, 1996. The ban lifts only if another country conducts a nuclear test after that date. It also forbids using money to keep the ability to do atmospheric tests. At Hanford, tanks with high risk from heat or pressure must be identified and monitored. Since March 5, 1991, no more high‑level waste can be added to such tanks unless the Energy Secretary says there is no safer option or no serious release risk.

Stronger planning for nuclear stockpile

The nuclear security agency must keep a clear plan to sustain the nuclear stockpile and update it every year. Short summaries are due by March 15 in even years and full reports by March 15 in odd years. If Energy develops a new or modified warhead beyond early phases, it must request specific funds and get Congress to authorize them, with separate budget lines. The stockpile management program must be shown clearly in each President’s budget. Energy must also set clear science standards, with Defense, to judge stockpile safety tools.

Tougher security at nuclear sites

Energy can detect, track, take over, or destroy drones that threaten DOE nuclear sites, and seized drones can be forfeited. The Energy Secretary must tell defense committees within 30 days after any major atomic energy intelligence loss. Lab or plant leaders must swiftly report problems that affect weapon safety, and leaders must pass those to Congress and the President within 10 days. NNSA contractors must report cyber breaches within 60 days and allow secure forensic access while protecting trade secrets and personal data. A new security technology center and a council of lab and plant directors will set standards, share lessons, and guide security decisions.

Tougher sanctions on fentanyl traffickers

The President can now sanction more people and groups tied to opioid trafficking. This includes PRC entities and senior officials who aid trafficking or fail to take credible steps to stop it, and those giving significant financial, material, or tech support. Entities owned by or acting for sanctioned persons can also be targeted.

10‑year Air Force ISR roadmap

By October 1, 2026, the Air Force must deliver a 10‑year plan to build and integrate air, space, and cyber ISR. It must assess threats and missions, list current systems, plan legacy divestments and upgrades, and invest in AI/ML, space‑based ISR, and autonomous platforms. The plan must include data integration, risks, roles, and a timeline with milestones.

Air Force plan to raise readiness

By May 31, 2026, the Air Force must report on falling aircraft readiness and list fixes, especially for fighters. It must address depot backlogs, parts shortages, and accurate reporting, and suggest any needed laws. The Air Force must start these fixes within one year of enactment and send annual status reports for three years.

Eastern joint training and test range

DoD can create an Eastern Regional Range Complex across many Eastern states for joint training, testing, and experiments. It supports cyber and electronic warfare, autonomous systems, and counter‑drone work, with coordination across key DoD offices and partners. DoD may work with the FCC and NTIA on spectrum needs.

Funds CIA retiree pensions for 2026

The law authorizes $514 million for the CIA Retirement and Disability Fund for FY2026. This supports retiree and beneficiary payments and related obligations for that year.

More money to reduce nuclear threats

Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation programs get about $1.68 billion in FY2026. The Cooperative Threat Reduction program gets $282.83 million for FY2026, available to obligate through FY2028. DOE also runs a worldwide program to secure or remove high‑risk materials and can accept and use contributions, returning unused amounts after five years, with annual reports due by October 31. State pursues renewals or updates of civil nuclear cooperation agreements and reports to Congress within one year.

New steps on adversaries and space

Within 60 days, major departments and the DNI set up working groups on how adversaries align, with classified reports due in 60–180 days. These authorities end five years after enactment unless renewed. DoD must acquire and operate space warfighting systems to meet commander needs; commercial systems can augment only under military direction. If DoD waives the buying requirement, it must notify Congress within 10 days with reasons, risks, command oversight, and duration.

Stronger programs for U.S. nuclear stockpile

The law sets pit production goals: 10 in 2024, 20 in 2025, 30 in 2026, and 80 per year by 2030. DOE runs stockpile stewardship without underground tests, a test‑ban readiness program, a rapid capabilities effort aiming for first production units within five years, and a responsiveness program with periodic demonstrations. Any new tritium plant is at Savannah River, SC. Officials also deliver yearly classified stockpile assessments on a set Dec 1/Feb 1/Mar 15 schedule.

Weather satellite data stays online

The Defense Meteorological Satellite Program keeps running and sharing its data until the current satellites reach the end of their lives. This protects weather and environmental data used nationwide.

More funding and staff for military health

For 2026, the Defense Health Program gets about $40.5 billion to fund care for service members, retirees, and families. The Defense Secretary must give Congress a plan by April 1, 2026 to put active‑duty doctors and dentists into military hospitals first, and start those assignments by September 1, 2026. The Department must update Congress regularly and order fixes if a service falls behind. Military clinics that previously offered chiropractic care, averaged 400+ visits a month, and then closed must have a reopening plan, with a report due by March 31, 2026.

Single‑service member housing project capped

DoD may run one unaccompanied housing project at a joint medical training base using Other Transaction Authority. All project transactions together are capped at $500 million. This aims to add housing for single service members at the selected base.

Allied-funded base upgrades in Korea and Poland

The United States can accept new construction and upgrades for U.S. sites in South Korea and Poland that are paid for by those countries. Examples include a Camp Humphreys runway ($180 million) and a Wroclaw air base cargo facility ($111 million). Acceptance requires formal agreements with each country.

Big base building and energy upgrades

The law authorizes major military construction across the Army, Air Force, and Air National Guard, plus energy resilience projects. Examples include Tinker AFB ($497 million), Ellsworth AFB ($378 million), Anniston Army Depot ($115 million), and Air Guard projects like Sioux Gateway ($220 million) and Salt Lake City ($145 million). Energy projects include Cape Cod Space Force Station ($124 million) and MCAS Iwakuni ($146.8 million). Most funds apply to fiscal years after September 30, 2025 and depend on appropriations.

Big Navy ship buys move ahead

The Navy can contract for up to five Columbia‑class submarines starting in fiscal year 2026. It can also buy up to two Ford‑class aircraft carriers and purchase materials in advance. Contracts can use incremental funding. Payments depend on future appropriations, and if a contract ends, liability is limited to money already obligated.

Buy submarine parts early to save

The Navy can sign contracts to buy Virginia‑class submarine parts before ship authorization and in bulk when that saves money. Contracts must state payments depend on appropriations and limit termination costs to funds already obligated. Starting with the FY2027 budget, the Navy must list these requests in a separate display.

Core 2026 defense and intelligence funding

The law authorizes fiscal year 2026 money for military operations and maintenance as listed in section 4301. It also authorizes classified funding for U.S. intelligence activities for 2026, with amounts in a classified schedule given to Congress and the President.

Early production of new Army aircraft

The Army can sign low‑rate production contracts for a future long‑range assault aircraft before full‑rate production. It must finish developmental flight testing before delivery and complete operational testing before full‑rate production. The goal is faster fielding, stable skilled jobs and suppliers, and lower life‑cycle costs. A plan and industrial base update are due to Congress within 180 days.

Industrial risks: list and assess

Defense must identify critical infrastructure that relies on materials or parts from foreign entities of concern by January 1, 2027. It must assess dependence, disruption risk in emergencies, and U.S. manufacturing gaps and locations. Congress gets a classified briefing within 180 days after the assessment and then annually for five years.

Major construction at military bases

The law funds big base projects after September 30, 2025. Examples include $1.58 billion for Naval Station Norfolk and $1.04 billion for Portsmouth Naval Shipyard. It also funds defense agency projects like $500 million for NSA Texas, plus Guard and Reserve sites such as Niagara Falls ($54 million) and Joint Base Charleston ($33 million). Money may also be appropriated for BRAC realignment and closure work through the Base Closure Account.

More time for military construction projects

The law keeps listed Army, Navy, Marine Corps, and Defense Agency construction authorizations in force through October 1, 2026, or until a FY2027 law passes. Examples include Fort Stewart barracks at $105 million and a Cherry Point utilities project at $113.52 million. This preserves the ability to obligate and execute those projects.

Nuclear labs funded and advice protected

The law funds several nuclear security plant projects in 2026, totaling about $228 million. Examples include Sandia photolithography ($40 million) and a Knolls Atomic Power Lab office building ($75 million). It also protects lab and Nuclear Weapons Council experts from retaliation for giving professional advice to the President, NSC, or Congress on stockpile safety and reliability.

Nuclear weapons sites get upgrades

The law funds nuclear pit and tritium work. It provides $982.263 million for Los Alamos pit production and $509.316 million for a pit project, plus $1.13 billion for the Savannah River Plutonium Processing Facility. It directs modern tritium recycling and extraction capacity at Savannah River and sets up government‑owned manufacturing capabilities at key sites. Independent cost estimates are required for major NNSA life‑extension projects and facilities over $500 million.

Payments tied to South Carolina MOX

If MOX goals were not met, the government must pay South Carolina $1 million per day, up to $100 million each year. Payments stop when the goal is met or at least 1 metric ton of defense plutonium is removed in that year. Payments depend on available appropriations. Additional contingent payments apply if later processing thresholds were missed as of January 1, 2022.

Protect fighter, drone, and tanker fleets

The law keeps F‑15E fighters in service with strict limits: none retired through FY2026, up to 21 in FY2027, and up to 30 in FY2028. Units that keep F‑15Es cannot have personnel or sustainment funding cut, and planes cannot be put in “XJ” excess status through September 30, 2030. The Army may not retire MQ‑1C Gray Eagle drones in the inventory at enactment unless a joint council certifies an equal or greater capability or no capacity loss. The law also sets minimum air‑refueling tanker inventories: at least 466 through Sept. 30, 2026; 478 in FY2027; 490 in FY2028; and 502 from Oct. 1, 2028.

U.S.–Israel missile co‑production funds

For FY2026, the law allows up to $60 million for U.S.‑made Iron Dome parts, up to $40 million for David’s Sling, and up to $100 million for Arrow 3. Israel must provide a one‑for‑one cash match for David’s Sling and Arrow 3, and at least 50% of production must be in the U.S. The Under Secretary must certify progress and risks at least 30 days before using funds.

Funding for NATO security investments

The Defense Department may contribute up to $531.8 million for fiscal years after September 30, 2025 to NATO Security Investment Program projects. It can also use NATO reimbursements for projects the United States previously financed.

Military pay and retiree health funded

For fiscal year 2026, the law authorizes $180.304527 billion for Military Personnel. It also authorizes $12.850165 billion for Medicare‑Eligible Retiree Health Care Fund contributions. This supports pay for service members and health coverage for eligible military retirees.

More funding for nuclear security and DOE

Energy and Water programs get about $34.27 billion in FY2026. Atomic Energy Defense Activities get about $34.11 billion. Weapons Activities get about $21.03 billion. DOE must keep the H‑Canyon facility at Savannah River Site operating and ready with needed staff.

Port upgrades with job protections

The Port Infrastructure Development Program gets $550 million in FY2026, available until spent. The Transportation Secretary cannot fund fully automated cargo gear that would cause a net loss of port jobs, and must report any such finding within three days. A ports and waterways pilot runs from 2026 to 2032, with staffing analysis due in 90 days and a plan in 180 days, plus a 30‑day report on moving cameras and data to fiber or satellite. The law also centralizes key Saint Lawrence Seaway powers with the Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation. The government provides $75 million in FY2026 for National Security Multi‑Mission Vessels and shoreside infrastructure.

Upgrades to bases and local utility systems

The Air Force may build 3,219 kilometers of telephone duct at F.E. Warren AFB. Funding for Yap International Airport rises by $546 million to $1,495,314,000. DoD can pay local utility owners to do system upgrades instead of building them, with the government getting an offset if it later buys the asset. DoD must also set processes to work with grid planners to protect power for defense‑critical missions.

Longer multiyear buys for weapons

Starting in FY2026, agencies can sign multiyear contracts for many missiles and munitions, for up to seven program years, with advance buys allowed. Big design changes need a 180‑day advance briefing to Congress. The Pentagon must also ask Congress for approval to use multiyear contracts when systems enter full‑rate production for five or more years, unless the threat changes. The Navy may use multiyear and advance procurement for yard and repair barges, with payments subject to appropriations and limited termination liability.

More support for defense suppliers

The government expands the Defense Industrial Base Fund to use contracts, grants, incentives, and third‑party awards to grow key U.S. capabilities. Help for small and mid‑size firms is allowed for five years, and purchase commitments can run up to 10 years, with limits and reports to Congress. These funds cannot be used in covered foreign countries. DoD must also plan munitions for major conflict scenarios, include allied demand in totals, and tie production targets into budgeting so orders match needs.

OSD travel capped until reports delivered

The Office of the Secretary of Defense can spend only up to 75% of FY2026 travel funds until many required reports and certifications are sent to Congress. The hold ends only after all listed plans, studies, videos, notices, and certifications are submitted. Up to 25% of travel money is delayed until then.

Up to $500M yearly for Philippines

The U.S. can provide up to $500 million per year in Foreign Military Financing grants to the Philippines for FY2026–FY2030. Each year, at least $500,000 supports training blanket order agreements. No assistance is provided under this section after September 30, 2035.

New limits on outbound investments

Many cross‑border deals by U.S. persons are now covered national security transactions. Covered actions include equity stakes, some debt with profit rights, certain joint ventures, conversions, fund LP interests likely to invest in risky sectors, and directing others’ deals tied to countries of concern. There are exceptions for de minimis trades, exchange‑traded securities, some registered funds, and limited LP stakes with safeguards. Rules are set by regulation.

New limits tied to countries of concern

The law defines "countries of concern" such as China (including Hong Kong and Macau), Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Russia, and Venezuela (Maduro). It defines "covered foreign persons" tied to those countries, including state‑owned or controlled entities and firms 50% or more owned in the aggregate, or those with defense or surveillance ties. These definitions expand which outbound investments face new oversight or limits.

Counter-drone fines and reporting rules

An authorized person who takes counter‑drone actions without required Federal coordination faces a civil fine of up to $100,000 per knowing violation, and the Attorney General can sue to collect. State, local, Tribal, and territorial agencies that take counter‑drone mitigation actions must notify DOJ and DHS within 48 hours with key details. DOJ and DHS will provide a secure way to submit these reports. The reporting rule ends on December 31, 2031.

Funded chaplain education with service payback

Each service can fund graduate chaplain education for up to 25 members per year at accredited U.S. schools. Funded students owe two years of active duty for each year (or part) of training, capped at six years; any remaining time can be done in the Selected Reserve at three years per year, capped at nine years. If dropped for deficiency, a member may have to serve up to one year per year of training or repay training costs. After a chaplaincy detail, the service must inactivate the member for a period set by the Secretary so the member can complete required ministry work.

Old Iraq war authorizations repealed

The 1991 and 2002 Iraq Authorizations for Use of Military Force are repealed. These specific statutory bases for related military action are no longer available to the executive branch.

New rules and funding for U.S. shipping

Vessel operators must pay Treaty license fees using the Secretary’s payment procedures. The Coast Guard can require periodic inspections, response drills, and carriage of response gear that is economically feasible and safe, for reportable marine casualties. The law also authorizes $390 million and $122.4 million in FY2026 to sustain a U.S.-flag merchant fleet.

Central approval for counter‑drone gear

DoD set up a joint task force to test and approve counter‑small drone systems. DoD units generally cannot buy a system unless it is validated and listed by the task force. Waivers may be issued case by case with notice to Congress. The task force must keep the approved list and report to Congress every year.

Defense funding guardrails and flex moves

Agencies must commit funds listed in the bill’s tables using merit‑based or competitive rules. The Defense Secretary can transfer up to $6 billion of FY2026 authorizations between accounts, excluding personnel‑to‑personnel moves from the cap. Transfers can only fund higher‑priority items and cannot revive items Congress denied. The law also authorizes FY2026 money for working capital funds, chemical agent destruction, counter‑drug efforts, and the DoD Inspector General per the funding table.

Faster defense buying and testing rules

The law creates portfolio acquisition executives to lead groups of programs and make go/no‑go calls. It adds a faster test pathway that requires government‑owned raw test data and full access for the test director. DoD must build a digital system within 90 days to track needed technical data and contractor markings. The law also lets DoD buy metered, consumption‑based solutions with fixed price units; vendors must alert contracting officers at 75% and 90% of funded use.

Higher dollar thresholds in defense contracts

Many money thresholds in defense buying rules rise to updated 2024‑dollar levels. Examples: $115 million becomes $275 million; $540 million becomes $1.3 billion. Major Defense Acquisition Program cutoffs rise from $300 million to $1 billion and from $1.8 billion to $4.5 billion. For subcontracts under primes after June 30, 2026, the price threshold is $10 million; if the prime is on or before that date, it stays $2 million.

Cap DFC risk at $205B

The Development Finance Corporation’s total contingent liability cannot exceed $205 billion at any time. The cap applies to all DFC guarantees and similar obligations, no matter the authority used.

Coast Guard Alaska airfare reimbursement

Eligible Coast Guard members assigned to Alaska can get reimbursed for airfare within the United States or territories. Time away counts as leave. If travel is not to the home of record, pay is capped at the GSA City Pairs cost to the home of record. The authority starts at enactment and ends on December 31, 2029, or when section 352(g) authority ends, whichever is later.

Job floors for military technicians in 2026

The law sets minimum numbers of dual‑status military technicians for each component as of the end of FY2026. No more than 25% of technician slots can be temporary. States cannot force a technician to change status or punish them for refusing.

New blast safety officers in every service

By September 30, 2026, each service must assign blast safety officers where blast hazards are likely. They manage exposure controls and sensors, keep exposure logs, and train units. This improves protection for members who face blast overpressure.

No open-air burn pits for key materials

DoD can use expeditionary systems to destroy contraband and classified items at bases and with allies. Open‑air burn pits may not be used to dispose of these covered materials. Deployed units equipped with these systems support border security and contraband elimination.

Alternate drinking water for PFAS areas

If you use a private well near a DoD site, the law defines what “alternative drinking water” means for PFAS responses. DoD can provide bottled water, connect your home to a public water system, or give you a home filter. These definitions apply now and guide DoD support.

One office to manage military moves

The law puts one Defense office in charge of household goods moves within one year. That office handles shipments, storage, vehicle transport, and claims. The Secretary must brief Congress within 180 days on the plan and resources. Rules follow within 90 days after that briefing.

Alternative water for PFAS-tainted wells

If your private well is downgradient from a military base and PFOS/PFOA from DoD caused past contamination above EPA limits—and another household in your community already qualified as of enactment—DoD must offer alternative drinking water. Options include bottled water, a public water hookup, or a filtration system. DoD follows cleanup laws and does not have to provide alternative water if the community is already on municipal water or cleanup met standards.

Behavioral health care for cyber forces

Within one year, cleared behavioral health professionals must be assigned to U.S. Cyber Command and Cyber Mission Force operating sites. They must hold the needed clearances to treat members. DoD must brief Congress each year for three years on status and challenges.

Better sexual assault care and training

Coast Guard members who were sexually assaulted in the past five years and report symptoms can request a medical exam for PTSD, TBI, or other disorders. Exams must be done by qualified mental‑health professionals. Within 180 days, DoD must add Veterans Affairs resource information to annual sexual assault prevention training for all service members.

Better tracking of troop toxic exposures

The Defense Department keeps a central ILER portal with service, exposure, and related medical records. VA and the Defense Health Agency can access ILER for authorized uses. The Secretary must brief Congress every year on how classified exposure data is handled in ILER.

Easier care access for veterans and families

VA and DoD must set up plans so enrolled veterans can use some military hospitals with extra capacity. Plans must speed installation access, share credentials and health IT, and publish agreements, through September 30, 2028. The Armed Forces Retirement Home gets $77 million in 2026 to keep services running. The law also authorizes $20 million in 2026 for state programs that help deployed families with jobs, counseling, housing help, and finances. VA must brief Congress monthly for five years on rolling out care for veterans in the Freely Associated States.

Energy workers and Hanford health monitoring

DOE must run an ongoing medical evaluation program for current and former workers with significant exposure to hazardous or radioactive substances. Participation is voluntary and private, and results must be shared with workers. The law also funds health programs for people who may have been exposed to Hanford radiation: $3 million to Washington, $1 million to Oregon, and $1 million to Idaho. The States provide information, referrals, and may evaluate registration and monitoring; personal data is protected.

More death and disability help for officers

For public safety officers, the law presumes certain duty‑related cancers cause death or total disability if service started at least 5 years before diagnosis and diagnosis is within 15 years of last active service. It applies to deaths on or after January 1, 2020 and disability filings from that date; claims may be filed within 3 years of enactment. Retired law enforcement officers targeted because of their service also qualify for benefits, covering actions on or after January 1, 2012.

More pay, child care, and PCS help

Family Separation Allowance rises from $250 to $300. You can get travel reimbursement for specialty care at 75 miles, down from 100 miles. The in‑home child care pilot runs through December 31, 2029. Each service can expand the food‑access pilot on its bases and must report progress quarterly. With PCS orders, you must get expanded relocation materials at least 45 days before the move, covering schools, special‑education transfers, housing, and family support.

Stronger benefits and staffing for Coast Guard

The law shortens a key 14 U.S.C. 2514 timing from 2 months to 30 days. It confirms survivor rights to death benefits, travel to repatriation/burial or memorial events, and VA eligibility, and keeps access to behavioral health and legal support to the maximum practicable extent. The Coast Guard must update surge staffing within 90 days so clinics are backfilled when Public Health Service officers take parental leave.

Stronger Coast Guard mental health support

The Coast Guard must add private telehealth rooms at the Academy within two years and post clear reporting and support info in every dorm. It must hire at least five more behavioral health specialists within 180 days, with 35% experienced in MST and PTSD, and start a clinic‑based behavioral health tech pilot that ends September 30, 2028. Policy must ensure naloxone is on every cutter, at clinics, and at standalone units within one year. The Coast Guard must also publish and brief on a plan to improve life at remote units.

Better barracks standards and housing planning

Unaccompanied housing reports now cover health and safety (like mold, ventilation, and fire safety). Reports must list units that fail, show fix costs, certify compliance, and state any needed BAH increase. DoD must count all people on an installation (service members, civilian employees, and contractors) when planning housing and study DoD land in Hawaii and Guam for housing by September 30, 2026. Communities near bases can get help for health care, housing, and defense‑critical infrastructure. Within a year, the historic preservation council updates Navy and Air Force housing authorities if needed.

Better military housing tracking and mold fixes

DoD must start a pilot at 3–5 bases to test new moisture sensors and mold cleanup tools within 90 days. Each base gets an on‑site overseer, trained staff, and an evaluation plan. Each service must also build, within one year, a central system to track all unaccompanied housing needs at each installation, even if not yet funded. The mold pilot authority lasts five years and includes required briefings and a final report.

More money and rules for base housing

The Air Force can spend up to $237.655 million to improve family housing and $36.575 million for design, for years after September 30, 2025. The Navy can spend up to $68.23 million to improve family housing and $6.605 million for design in those years. The law lets the Navy and Air Force use Army historic‑preservation standards for older housing, including privatized homes. The Army may also apply Capehart‑Wherry standards to 1941–1948 housing and temporarily use Vietnam‑era standards for post‑1975 housing through December 31, 2045.

Stronger tenant rights in base housing

Reports on privatized military housing now come out twice a year with more detail. Landlords must try at least three times (portal, text, email, phone) to tell you maintenance is done before closing a ticket, and notify the housing office if you do not respond. Annual reports must list each landlord’s insurance coverage, deductibles, limits, premiums, and total payments made to tenants in disputes.

Better transition help for separating troops

Preseparation counseling can be in person when practical or remote if not. Reservists can waive counseling if they had it in the past three years and nothing changed. Financial counseling must cover debt and include one‑on‑one help. VA must keep a ZIP‑code search site for programs for recent veterans and dependents. TAP counselors must now assess child care needs, other adults’ jobs, duty station impacts, and family tempo strain. A pilot offers quarterly spouse counseling at up to five sites for three years, with reports to Congress.

Bigger food allowance for enlisted

Enlisted members get a monthly food allowance equal to the Agriculture Department’s “liberal” food plan for a man age 19–50, set each October 1. Your allowance cannot go down from one year to the next. If you pay a monthly meal deduction, your allowance is cut by that amount. The Defense Department must report by March 31, 2026 and send an implementation plan by September 30, 2026, with annual updates through 2028.

Coast Guard education, hiring, and safety upgrades

The Coast Guard starts a tuition and advanced education pilot within 120 days. If you finish a sea duty tour, your service obligation is cut in half and your tuition cap can be up to 2× the normal cap for a period equal to your tour. Until September 30, 2030, the Coast Guard can hire key staff faster when there is a shortage. The Coast Guard must issue a misconduct‑prevention policy within 180 days and launch a prevention program within 180 days after that. The Coast Guard Academy must install electronic locks on cadet rooms within 2 years, test them every 6 months, keep access logs up to 5 years, set an access policy within 1 year, and train cadets within 1 day of arrival.

Coast Guard family leave expands

Coast Guard family leave now covers placement for adoption and long‑term foster care. Enlisted members and reservists are included. If missions or training block leave within a year, the Secretary can allow it later, but it must be used within a reasonable time. Family leave counts for pay purposes under existing law.

Faster mariner credentials and harassment training

Sea‑service time needed for some merchant mariner credentials is cut from 3 years to 18 months, 18 months to 12 months, and 12 months to 6 months, with 6 months in a related entry rating for some credentials. Within one year, the Coast Guard must issue guidance and trainings on harassment for seafarers and employers, in coordination with the EEOC.

Faster transfers for Coast Guard victims

Within 180 days, the Coast Guard must set up a faster transfer process for covered victims of sexual assault or domestic violence. Officials tied to a complaint must recuse. The service must also allow administrative reassignments during investigations and keep due‑process protections. Annual reports for three years will track requests and outcomes.

Guam bonuses and new DoD civilian rules

DoD must create unified policies to manage civilian employees across the military departments. An implementation plan is due in 180 days, and new rules take effect 1 year after enactment. In Guam, eligible DoD civilians can receive retention bonuses up to 50% of basic pay when needed for critical agency needs.

Higher pay and faster hiring for cyber

More DoD cyber jobs can use the Cyber Excepted Service, including roles that support U.S. Cyber Command. Up to 500 extra hard‑to‑fill jobs can be designated, and pay can be set up to 150% of the top federal executive rate. The Office of Personnel Management may also let DoD use targeted outreach to find candidates, while keeping postings public and merit‑based.

Military bonuses extended to 2026

The law keeps many special pays, incentives, and bonuses for service members from expiring. These pays now stay in place through December 31, 2026. If you qualify for these bonuses, you keep getting them under current rules.

More Coast Guard family support

If you reported being a victim of a sex‑related offense during service within the last five years, you can request a temporary separation. Policy updates are due within 180 days and may consider bonus repayment relief. If you are assigned to Unalaska, Alaska, your dependents can get command sponsorship on request for travel and support.

More help for military students, schools

DoDEA can pay up to $1,500 per Defense Dependent School student each school year for dual or concurrent college classes. For FY2026, the Defense Department provides $70 million to local school districts serving military kids, including extra funds for children with severe disabilities. Base commanders must start annual certifications by January 1, 2027 to verify Impact Aid source forms; initial briefings to Congress are due June 30, 2026.

More pay and education help for federal workers

Agencies can pay language incentives to civil servants in U.S. jobs that require critical languages, similar to Foreign Service language pay. Overtime pay authority for protective services is extended through 2027. A prior limit on NOAA education assistance is repealed, broadening help for eligible officers.

More support for DoD civilians

DoD civilians in Guam can receive a living quarters allowance for three years after enactment. Federal civilians working overseas can get pay-cap waivers through 2026, and civilians on duty in combat zones keep allowances and gratuities through 2027. Civil service mariners with Military Sealift Command can use commissaries and MWR retail like active‑duty members.

New paths into defense civilian jobs

Defense Civilian Training Corps participants and graduates can be hired into one‑year terms without the usual rules, with renewals up to 4 years and up to 60 graduate hires per year; the authority ends December 31, 2029. Each Navy shipyard must induct at least 100 apprentices in FY2026. DoD must help people who were denied enlistment find civilian jobs in national‑interest fields, share training and certification options, and report yearly on results.

ROTC and academy student protections

The Army must brief Congress by March 1, 2026 before reorganizing Senior ROTC units, and then wait 90 days. ROTC students on certain scholarships can finish commissioning without being forced to transfer. Cadets and midshipmen diagnosed with a medical condition can take convalescent leave.

Skills‑based hiring for DoD jobs

DoD can share candidate lists across the Department, and your eligibility certificate must stay valid at least one year. Hiring must use validated structured interviews, technical evaluations, or other skills‑based assessments under OPM rules. This should reduce repeated applications and improve fairness.

Space Force pay parity and career rules

Space Force members are now fully covered by Title 37 pay and bonus authorities, with transfers to and from Space Force recognized under those rules. The Air Force must balance Space Force officer assignments so more get acquisition as well as operational experience, and set promotion rules that consider both for brigadier general starting January 1, 2035. A Program Executive Officer for Assured Access to Space is created. The law also requires a proportional share of instructors from the Space Force at the Air Force Institute of Technology, with a report due in 2 years.

Stronger job stability and hiring at DoD

The Defense Department must spell out in 30 days how it analyzes big workforce changes and cannot cut or realign 50 or more civilian jobs outside normal planning. Congress must get detailed notices and annual reports before large cuts. The law also lets DoD temporarily hire retired, licensed medical personnel for certain jobs. These steps improve job stability and open short‑term medical roles.

Worker training and protections at DOE sites

Energy can fund non‑profits to train hazardous and emergency responders at DOE nuclear weapons facilities. Contractors that fail to train or certify workers can be fined up to $5,000 per day. If DOE changes the workforce at a defense nuclear site, it must give at least 120 days’ notice, prefer retraining or early retirement, offer hiring preference and relocation help when possible, and report to Congress and communities.

Border support services open to contractors

When DoD supports Customs and Border Protection at the southern border, it can now contract for services like detection and monitoring, warehousing, transport, vehicle maintenance, training (not lead instructors), intelligence analysis, linguist work, data entry, and aviation. This only applies when DoD is providing CBP support.

Easier DoD contracts for small firms

DoD must run Project Spectrum to give small and medium firms online training and tools, with metrics set by April 1, 2026 and authority through December 31, 2031. DoD will accept more kinds of past performance, validate non‑government work, and consider demos or testing; it must remove barriers that block small and nontraditional firms. Each service must set up 14‑day expedited source‑approval panels, and a working group will publish quarterly lists of compliant sources for critical materials. A public repository by January 1, 2027 lets offerors post sourcing attestations tied to products, with false‑claims liability for lying. Some compliance clauses can be waived for nontraditional contractors with written justification and notice to Congress.

Easier rules for federal contractors

Federal contracting rules ease for many firms. Full Cost Accounting Standards now apply only at $100 million or more in awards, adjusted for inflation. DoD updates its rules within 120 days, and the government-wide threshold updates within 180 days. The Coast Guard now treats projects under $2 million as minor construction, which can change how these jobs are bid and managed.

Easier terms for defense contractors

DoD must weigh contractor cost risk, including pre‑award costs and negotiations that run over 180 days, and update DFARS within 120 days. Once DFARS lists are posted, DoD cannot force non‑listed clauses into commercial subcontracts. Payments for covered services bought under consumption‑based or subscription models (including commercial satellite data) are not treated as advance payments.

Advanced manufacturing for base construction

Within 90 days, Defense starts a pilot to use advanced manufacturing for military construction at selected bases. The pilot tests cost, schedule, and quality gains; sets standards and templates; and builds a lessons‑learned and tech catalog under DoD building rules. An interim report is due in 18 months and a final report 180 days after the pilot ends. The authority ends five years after enactment.

Air Force testing and planning oversight

The Air Force must set up an EA‑37B test lab and tell Congress by March 31, 2026 how long it will take. It must brief Congress every three months for two years on lab funding, facilities, and workforce. By March 1, 2027, it must report on the F‑47 program’s costs, schedule, fielding plan, and Guard and Reserve integration.

Air Force to buy weather data

The Air Force sets up a program by September 30, 2027 to use non‑space commercial weather data. By March 1, 2026 it must submit a transition plan, cost estimates for FY2027–FY2031, an acquisition strategy, and a budget justification. The goal is better forecasts in data‑sparse or contested areas.

Allied military medical cooperation

Defense may make agreements with Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom to improve military medical teamwork. This includes training, research, logistics, patient movement, and biodefense. The department must report on agreements each year for three years.

Amphibious aircraft pilot for INDOPACOM

Defense can run a pilot that contracts commercial amphibious aircraft for missions in the Indo‑Pacific. INDOPACOM must set a process to field and decide on mission requests. The authority ends three years after enactment.

Annual report on base cyber risks

Starting December 1, 2026, and each year through 2031, the Mission Assurance Board must report high and significant risks to DoD missions. Reports must cover base infrastructure and operational‑technology cyber risks, needed fixes and resources, and how progress will be tracked across the Future‑Years Defense Program.

Army reorganizations and aviation changes paused

The Army cannot disband or change armaments RDT&E organizations using FY2026 funds until a report due by November 1, 2026 is sent and 180 days pass. The Army cannot merge or restructure the Joint Munitions Command and the Army Sustainment Command until it sends Congress a detailed plan and impact assessment. The Army also cannot reduce or deactivate Expeditionary Combat Aviation Brigades until it files plans that protect the mission and offer continued service options for affected members. Fort Rucker flight‑training changes are paused until a 48‑student pilot program is finished, assessed for cost, safety, and results, and reported with a briefing to Congress.

B-21 bomber plan through 2040

The Air Force must deliver a bomber roadmap within 180 days that runs through 2040. It must support at least 100 B‑21s, lay out B‑1 retirements, and show Guard and Reserve roles. The roadmap must include timelines, resources, risks, and may include a classified annex.

Baltic Security Initiative through 2028

Defense launches a Baltic Security Initiative to help Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania deter aggression. A strategy is due within 120 days. The initiative supports air and missile defense, long‑range fires, maritime awareness, land forces, C4ISR, special operations, and cyber. The authority ends December 31, 2028.

Better base infrastructure and networks

Each military service must submit a 20‑year infrastructure plan with the FY2027 budget and every five years after. Plans must list costs, goals for utilities and structures, milestones, and certify the budget covers the plan; service chiefs must assess each plan. By March 1, 2026, DoD must consolidate service lists to deploy private 5G/Open RAN networks at prioritized bases. The Defense Secretary must set kennel standards for military working dogs within 180 days, assess all kennels within a year, and fix them within three years; waivers need alternatives and a report to Congress.

Broader list of Chinese military firms

The law widens which entities count as tied to Chinese military or defense industries, including those inside or outside China. The change takes effect one year after enactment.

Coast Guard plans for Caribbean and Pacific

The Coast Guard must file a Caribbean plan by December 31, 2026, and again each year for three years. It must also file a Pacific plan by December 31, 2026, and yearly through 2030. A detailed budget display is due by February 15, 2027, and yearly through 2031. Plans are unclassified and include 10‑year demand outlooks.

Counterintelligence briefings for service members

DoD must require briefings that explain how foreign actors seek military know‑how, how to avoid legal trouble, who to contact to report recruitment, and penalties under the law. The Under Secretary for Intelligence and Security will issue the policy.

DOE nuclear safety hiring and definitions

DOE can hire up to 200 scientific, engineering, and technical staff for defense nuclear facility safety, with pay up to Executive Schedule Level III, through September 30, 2026. OPM will review merit practices, and employees are not separated or paid less just because the authority ends. The law also defines key NNSA and nuclear security enterprise terms, including named labs and production facilities.

Faster nuclear-site cleanup and local input

Energy must speed defense cleanup when it saves money, modernizes sites, or frees land for reuse, while keeping safety standards. The Secretary may act fast on urgent national‑security construction after notifying Congress. Each budget cycle, DOE must report last year’s cleanup spending and show five‑year costs to meet consent‑order milestones. DOE must make future use plans and set up citizen advisory boards at Hanford, Savannah River, and Idaho sites.

Faster parts approvals and training links

DoD must accept civil aviation authority‑approved aircraft parts and repairs with civil equivalents unless a senior commander formally justifies extra review to Congress. The Defense Logistics Agency must update its process by June 1, 2026 to reflect this. Link 16 training and operations are now presumed approved in more military special‑use airspace; denials must show real safety risks from interference.

Faster testing and fielding of defense tech

Combatant commands can run experiments and use special contracting to meet urgent needs until September 30, 2028. The test resource center and the Defense Innovation Unit run a digital test pilot, give an initial plan in 120 days, a progress report in 270 days, and end the pilot five years after enactment. DoD installs onboard cyber and RF monitoring on at least three platforms within 90 days and expands to fleets within one year, then reports by January 1, 2027. Special Operations Command runs a five‑year initiative to speed new tech from research through initial sustainment and reports to Congress each year.

Fight spyware abuse and foreign influence

The law says the U.S. opposes misuse of commercial spyware against journalists, activists, and others. The government must work with allies, share information, and engage industry to set guardrails consistent with human rights. An Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy now leads efforts to counter foreign information manipulation, support internet freedom, and keep cultural and education programs nonpolitical.

Grants to offset Coast Guard impacts

The Coast Guard can give grants to states, localities, Tribes, and Native Hawaiian organizations to lessen harms from Coast Guard actions, like base expansions. Funds can limit development to protect resources, keep access to treaty fisheries, and repair or restore damaged resources. The Coast Guard must notify Congress at least three business days before any agreement and cannot use these grants to pay itself.

Great Lakes icebreaker plan and pilot

Within 90 days, the Coast Guard must deliver a design and cost plan for a new Great Lakes icebreaker as capable as the Mackinaw. Within 180 days, it must report how to replace Bay class tugs and keep capability if delays exceed five years. For five ice seasons after enactment, it will test keeping top waterways open 95% of the time and report within 180 days after each season. A cost report is due by July 1 after the first winter with a report.

Great Lakes: icebreaking reliability test

For five ice seasons after enactment, the Coast Guard runs a pilot to see if key Great Lakes waterways stay open 95% of the time. It must report within 180 days after each season. It must also publish a report on the costs of meeting these standards.

Hypersonic test airspace study

Defense will evaluate whether to use temporary or permanent special airspace and test ranges for hypersonic and long‑range systems. The study looks at safety, scheduling, facilities, launch sites, and impact areas. A briefing to Congress is due by December 1, 2026.

Icebreaker oversight and drug crackdowns

The Coast Guard and Navy must report on the Polar Security Cutter program within 120 days and brief Congress at least every 90 days until the final cutter is fully ready. The Coast Guard, with DEA, State, and DoD, must set a policy within one year to interdict illicit maritime drug and precursor shipments, including seizing or disposing of vessels when allowed by law. State and Justice must report within 180 days on efforts with the PRC to control fentanyl precursors and on plans to open DEA offices in Shanghai and Guangzhou. These measures aim to improve icebreaking capacity and reduce drug trafficking at sea.

Improve test ranges and safety

If funded, Transportation finishes designs so up to two missile range safety vessels can start construction in FY2027, using commercial standards and no used ships. The Missile Defense Agency can transfer funds that keep their time limits. Defense also studies airspace and range needs for hypersonic and long‑range tests and briefs Congress by December 1, 2026.

Keep A‑10s and AWACS flying

From October 1, 2025 to September 30, 2026, the Air Force cannot cut A‑10s below 103 total or take steps that assume divestment; 93 remain primary mission through October 1, 2026. The Air Force also cannot use FY2026 funds to reduce E‑3 AWACS below 16 unless it submits a plan with no readiness gap or E‑7 replacements arrive. One A‑10 may be removed case‑by‑case if beyond repair.

Linked western ranges and logistics drills

The Defense Department links training ranges in western States using existing sites. It aims to show a first linkup within one year and must brief Congress within 180 days. A joint exercise must include contested‑logistics tasks by September 30, 2027, and then every two years. The western range demo ends September 30, 2028.

Longer protections for military medical staff

The protected period for limiting cuts to military medical staffing now spans 10 years instead of five. Required assessments move to 2024 and 2029. Some deadlines now land on December 31, 2030.

Maritime safety upgrades and tech studies

Homeland Security may buy tactical maritime surveillance systems for Coast Guard and CBP in San Diego, San Juan, and Key West, and land‑based systems like at South Padre Island. DHS must study national‑security impacts before installing on Defense land. The Navy must plan by April 1, 2026 to replace old port barriers and finish by September 30, 2027 with full and open competition. The Coast Guard will brief Congress within two years on allied navigation tech for fog and low visibility and will study safety rules for commercial amphibious vessels within one year.

Missile range safety ships plan

Transportation, with the Missile Defense Agency, must complete designs so construction of up to two missile range safety vessels can start in FY2027 if funded. Ships must follow commercial design standards, and funds cannot buy used vessels. The MDA can transfer funds that keep their period of availability.

More FBI case and watchlist counts

The FBI must send an unclassified case‑count report within 30 days of enactment and every year. It must break out counterintelligence, cartel, espionage, and cyber national security cases. By January 31, 2026, and for two more years, the FBI must also report counts of U.S. persons on terrorist watchlists, including no‑fly and selectee lists.

More focus on air defense munitions

DoD must include Air and Missile Defense in its out‑year total munitions planning. This strengthens future inventory planning for these weapons.

More help for depots and small base projects

States and local governments can get adjustment and diversification help if a DoD action harms a covered depot. DoD must report within 60 days on expected FY2026 help by depot. Service Secretaries can also carry out certain small military construction projects under existing rules, letting bases fix or improve facilities faster.

More judge advocates to advise commanders

The services must assign enough qualified judge advocates to advise commanders who plan operations or convene courts‑martial. Advisors must meet statutory qualifications and any extra education or experience the service requires.

More reporting on nuclear projects and security

NNSA must report each year on any nonproliferation hardware project costing over $500 million in five years, using Selected Acquisition Report style. Every even‑numbered year, NNSA must certify security at sites with Category I/II special nuclear material or submit a corrective plan. By February 1 each year, DOE must report Laboratory Directed R&D spending, with plant‑directed details by facility.

More transparency on nuclear cleanup plans

The Energy Department must be more open about defense‑site cleanup. DOE must alert Congress within two business days of any illegal air release at Hanford and brief them within seven business days with causes, costs, and timelines. DOE must plan and report on surplus plutonium work at Savannah River, including costs, schedules, and a backup plan if less than 34 metric tons are processed by October 1, 2026 (plan due December 1, 2026, then every two years). The law requires a named‑officer policy for environmental management, public consultation with states, tribes, and communities, and a yearly public statement of cleanup liabilities with DOE’s annual financial report. DoD must also report on former munitions cleanup projects quarterly for one year, then twice a year for five years total.

Nationwide plan for defense waste

Energy must finish a complex‑wide analysis for defense radioactive waste within one year and a full nationwide disposal plan within 15 months. A forum of federal and state agencies must start within 18 months to work through needed changes. A full report to Congress is due within two years. Energy must give 30 days’ notice before big changes at cleanup sites. At Hanford, the Office of River Protection manages tank cleanup work and can be extended past September 30, 2024 if ending it would disrupt management.

New crime for spying at IC sites

It is a federal crime to enter restricted Intelligence Community property to gather intelligence against the United States. Penalties include up to 6 months in jail for a first offense, up to 2 years for a second, and up to 5 years for later offenses. Fines can also apply.

New DoD AI and data governance

DoD sets up an AI Futures Steering Committee by April 1, 2026 to guide advanced AI use and risk, with a public report due January 31, 2027. DoD creates an AI sandbox Task Force by April 1, 2026 to match shared needs with common tools and speed approvals; it briefs Congress by August 1, 2026 and ends January 1, 2030. A DoD Data Ontology Working Group starts by June 1, 2026 to make a common data language and policy by June 1, 2027 and full governance by June 1, 2028.

No quick drawdown in Europe

The law blocks cuts that drop U.S. forces in Europe below 76,000 for more than 45 days. It also blocks moving or returning EUCOM land or facilities and big‑ticket equipment (over $500,000) until leaders file national security certifications and full impact reviews. These limits last until December 31, 2027, or 60 days after the required certifications and assessments reach Congress.

NOAA can build more survey ships

NOAA no longer has a six‑vessel cap for fishery survey ships. The agency can build or buy more vessels under its Fleet Modernization Act. This supports better fishery data and coastal economies.

Only military runs missile intercepts

Only the U.S. armed forces can own and operate kinetic missile intercept systems. Subscription or pay‑per‑intercept services are banned. Companies can still research, build, maintain, and test systems and provide sensing or analysis, but they cannot fire the weapons or decide to engage.

Partner with Taiwan on uncrewed systems

Defense, with State, seeks by March 1, 2026 to work with Taiwan on uncrewed and counter‑uncrewed systems, including co‑development and co‑production. The Secretary must brief Congress within 180 days and then each year through 2029 on progress and needs.

Plan data center impacts on utilities

DoD’s computing roadmap now covers DoD‑owned systems and commercial cloud. For any data center on a base, the plan must estimate land, power, and water needs, and explain local community effects and how to prevent utility disruptions. DoD updates this roadmap every three years from March 1, 2027 through March 1, 2033.

Plan for reactors on military bases

The Defense Secretary must, within one year, submit a plan to create a program of record for nuclear energy on installations. The plan must list use cases, needed reactors, and costs through 2030 or five years after the first reactor, whichever is later. An executive agent must send yearly implementation reports starting by September 30, 2026, for five years.

Plan to counter PRC global bases

Within 180 days, the intelligence community delivers an assessment of risks from PRC global bases. State and Defense must also send a strategy in 180 days that names at least five highest‑risk locations and resources needed. An interagency task force starts within 90 days after the strategy. Reviews occur at least every four years.

Plan to fight foreign disinformation

Within 90 days, State must submit a strategy to counter foreign information manipulation and interference. The plan must coordinate across agencies, work with allies, support non‑state partners, and protect free speech. Within 30 days, State must also report recent actions, list projects since January 21, 2025, and explain grantmaking improvements.

Protect key Air Force fleets

The Air Force can move KC‑135s replaced by KC‑46s to wings that can staff and train for them. FY2026 funds cannot cut KC‑135s in the Reserve Components. The bar on certain B‑1 squadron reductions continues through September 30, 2030. RQ‑4 limits and minimums also extend to September 30, 2030. The law adjusts general officer caps, lowering the Air Force number and raising the Space Force number.

Safer AI rules across government

Within one year, intelligence agencies must set policies to share and reuse AI code and set testing standards based on risk. The NSA must publish guidance to protect advanced AI from nation‑state theft, naming risks and defenses. DoD must notify Congress within 30 days of any waiver to its autonomous weapons policy. Each notice must say why, what system is covered, and for how long, and can include a classified annex.

Safer helicopter training and tanker buys

The Air Force cannot accept more than 188 KC‑46 tankers until it certifies a plan to fix all Category 1 defects with schedules and an 80% confidence risk review. DoD manned helicopter training in certain busy U.S. airspace, including around Washington, DC, must use proximity warnings compatible with commercial TCAS. Waivers require a national‑security finding and a commercial risk assessment, and longer waivers need Congressional notice. DoD must file an initial near‑miss report within 180 days and annual updates through 2030.

Safer water plans at military bases

DoD must use a risk‑based method to assess water supply and security at each base. Each service must pick its three highest‑risk installations and set action plans and milestones. The method must be updated at least every 10 years. DoD must brief Congress within 180 days and then every year.

Safer, stronger Coast Guard culture and sites

The Commandant must hire an independent research center within 30 days to assess Coast Guard Academy governance and report within one year. The Coast Guard must add annual misconduct prevention and response training within one year, expand first‑responder training within two years, and give leaders tailored training within 18 months. For every Coast Guard property in a tsunami zone, a location‑specific plan is due within one year, exercised annually, and, for near‑shore risks, executable within 15 minutes when feasible. The Commandant must brief Congress on plan status within 14 months.

Sanctions on foreign opioid enablers

The President can sanction foreign government parts and senior officials that knowingly help opioid trafficking after enactment. The authority uses the Fentanyl Sanctions Act tools and ends five years after enactment.

Stricter lab access and bio limits

Before entering non‑public areas of DOE national security labs, citizens or agents of China, Russia, North Korea, or Iran must clear a background review. Starting April 15, 2025, they are barred from those areas unless DOE certifies to Congress 30 days in advance that a waiver serves U.S. security and protects restricted data. The law also bars NNSA from running a lasting biodefense R&D program. Other DOE parts or agencies may run such programs. NNSA may help them on a reimbursable basis if lab missions are not harmed.

Stronger biotech security and planning

By June 1, 2026, DoD must deliver a biotech strategy on supply, specs, buying tools, training, and allied coordination. Within 90 days, the DNI must plan to hire, clear, and retain biotech experts and direct resources within 180 days after the plan. The DNI must also brief Congress within 90 days on how the intelligence community will support reviews of deals that could transfer biological data to foreign entities of concern.

Stronger cleanup plans at defense sites

The Energy Department must send Congress an annual, multi‑year cleanup plan for key defense sites. Within one year, it sets clear performance metrics for cleanup and reports every two years until 2036 on progress and costs removed per unit of hazard. Starting in 2025 and every four years, it files a plan to deactivate and decommission non‑operational defense nuclear facilities, prioritizing risk reduction and cost savings. The law also requires modern safety methods, including probabilistic risk assessment when enough data exist. These steps aim to cut risks to people and the environment and improve oversight.

Stronger cyber readiness and testing

DoD must build a framework to track IT technical debt by September 1, 2026 and use it by October 1, 2026. Starting with the FY2027 budget, DoD must show technical‑debt risks and planned fixes. The Election Assistance Commission must require penetration testing when certifying voting systems within 180 days. DoD must study how to integrate reserve cyber forces into the Cyber Mission Force by October 1, 2026. DoD must also study ways to raise the cost of cyberattacks on defense infrastructure and brief Congress by December 1, 2026.

Stronger oversight of big defense contracts

GAO must report on the F‑35 each year by March 1 from 2026 through 2030. DoD must list large contract cancellations each year from FY2027–FY2031 within 10 days after the President sends the budget, with reasons and costs. By March 1, 2026, and yearly for five years, DoD must report construction cost premiums and recommend fixes.

Stronger security and data at nuclear sites

The Energy Secretary must certify to Congress that no Restricted Data will be revealed before any IAEA inspection of national security labs or nuclear weapons sites. DOE cannot use funds for NRC licensing of DOE defense activities. DOE and the Archivist must prevent accidental release of Restricted Data, show declassification costs as a budget line, and avoid automatic declassification that could reveal Restricted Data unless it is certified not to harm national security. NNSA facilities, national security labs, and weapons production sites are now covered by counter‑UAS protections. DOE jobs funded by atomic energy defense activities are treated as national security positions.

Study new tactical surveillance program

The Air Force must study whether to create a program of record for tactical surveillance, reconnaissance, and tracking. The study covers needs, organization, acquisition, legal issues, and funding. A report and briefing are due by July 31, 2026. The Secretary may start a program only after a positive finding and a 90‑day wait after sending the report.

Test nuclear power for bases

Within one year, DoD names an executive agent to plan installation and operational nuclear energy and include needs in its budgets. The Navy starts a 10‑year pilot within one year to try small modular or mobile reactors at bases, focusing on 20–300 MW designs, safety, and waste handling. The pilot coordinates with existing working groups and does not require new contracts.

Tighter DoD cyber access and partnerships

The law blocks people physically in certain adversary nations from getting into DoD cloud systems or data. DoD updates rules and briefs Congress through 2028, while open‑source collaboration stays allowed. For fiscal year 2026 funds, U.S. Cyber Command keeps the same authorities it had on June 1, 2025. The Southeast Asia cyber cooperation pilot also continues through 2028.

Tighter intelligence focus on China

The intelligence community must list China‑based entities that support the PLA within 180 days and update it annually for two years. The President must also report every two years for six years on Chinese firms that may belong on the Non‑SDN Chinese Military‑Industrial Complex list. The DNI must appoint a mission manager for China within 180 days, with the role ending December 31, 2030. Within 90 days, the DNI must start a plan to speed safe sharing of biotechnology‑related threat intelligence and report on progress for two years. The DNI must also deliver a 90‑day strategy to close gaps on PRC biotech investments and IP theft, noting any needed authorities or resources.

Tighter oversight of nuclear weapons work

The law sets firm targets for plutonium pit production: at least 30 a year at Los Alamos and 50 a year at Savannah River. NNSA must manage the plutonium program using GAO best practices by 570 days after December 22, 2023. It strengthens enterprise management through a portfolio framework and a senior official to monitor the nuclear industrial base. Major warhead refurbishments need an alternatives analysis at key milestones. An independent review of the Spent Fuel Handling Recapitalization Project must analyze overruns and delays and be reported to Congress within 30 days after completion.

Tighter oversight of plutonium pit work

If the Energy Secretary misses a required March 1 certification, the Nuclear Weapons Council must send a recovery plan by May 1 naming DOE resources to redirect. NNSA must finish pit‑aging milestones, get biennial outside reviews through 2030, seek a JASON assessment by 2030, and certify by October 1, 2031. Officials must also certify within 30 days after key project decisions that waste handling and workforce are adequate, or send a fix‑it plan.

Trained local police can counter drones

State, local, Tribal, and territorial officers can use certain counter‑drone actions to protect people, events, and critical sites. Only trained and certified officers can act, and they must use approved technologies. Training must be in place within 180 days. This authority ends December 31, 2031.

Updates to military sexual-misconduct rules

Defense leaders must study adding a UCMJ article for child pornography and report by December 31, 2026. They must also review the definition of abusive sexual contact and report within 180 days. They must assess how to cover deepfake intimate images and report by December 31, 2026.

Use seized Houthi weapons as U.S. stocks

The President may treat weapons and materiel bound for the Houthis as U.S. stocks, including for drawdowns. A report is due within 180 days and yearly for five years, listing uses of the authority, inventories, transfers to partners, Yemeni coast guard capacity, and legal bases for interdiction.

Watch foreign control of ports and Arctic

State, with Defense, must deliver within one year a public study mapping key ports and where PRC entities build, buy, or control them. The report must list risks, costs, and funding options for trusted investments. The law also creates an Ambassador at Large for the Arctic to coordinate U.S. Arctic policy and run an Arctic Watcher Program. A report on Russian and Chinese malign influence in the Arctic is due within 180 days and then yearly for up to 10 years.

Western Balkans anti-corruption and growth push

State can run anti‑corruption and economic development programs in the Western Balkans. The work can fund grants, training, and advisors, strengthen oversight and cyber defense, and support private‑sector growth. Programs should prioritize small and mid‑sized firms and youth‑ and women‑led businesses and align with EU processes.

Year‑end Coast Guard funding status notice

No later than 10 days before the last day of each fiscal year, or a long continuing resolution, the Commandant must notify Congress about Coast Guard funding for the next year. The notice must state its status as part of the Armed Forces, how many members are overseas on Title 10 missions, that members may have to serve even if unpaid, and impacts of past shutdowns.

Approved tech to destroy PFAS at bases

The Defense Department may use cost‑effective PFAS destruction or disposal methods approved by federal or state regulators. DoD must issue and update guidance listing approved technologies. This supports cleanup at and near military sites.

Rules for local police to counter drones

Within 180 days, Homeland Security and the Attorney General must issue rules for state, local, tribal, and territorial agencies to counter drones. The rules must be coordinated with FAA on aviation safety. Approved equipment must be jointly authorized by DHS, DOJ, DOD, DOT, FCC, and NTIA.

Cyber checks for key rail corridors

Each future Strategic Rail Corridor Network assessment must include a cyber and physical resilience annex. The annex must list threats and weaknesses, assess resilience to attacks, and recommend actions with timelines and resources.

Faster PFAS cleanup and safer local water

Within 180 days, DoD must set a plan to speed PFAS cleanup, with risk‑based priorities and timelines by installation. Within a year, DoD must post a public dashboard, updated twice a year, showing each site’s phase, timelines, spending, and contacts. NASA can reimburse Chincoteague for planning to close wells on NASA land and to site new town wells, with agreements up to five years and notice to Congress within 18 months.

NOAA ship fleet plan every two years

NOAA must submit a fleet replacement and modernization plan within 180 days and then every two years. The plan lists all ships, service life, maintenance and replacement schedules, and expected funding. It must state how many new vessels are needed and the officers and mariners to crew them. The plan must also flag problems and solutions.

Faster credentialing for military health staff

Within 180 days, DoD must review credentialing and set a centralized system so licenses can be verified across locations. At least 90% of verifications must finish within seven days, unless there is an adverse record. A report with findings and a rollout plan is due within one year.

Help replacing cesium blood irradiator devices

The federal government can pay up to 50% of the cost to replace blood irradiation devices that use cesium chloride. It can also pay up to 100% of the removal and disposal costs for cesium sources. The goal is to eliminate use of these devices in the U.S. by December 31, 2027. Participation is voluntary for device owners.

New health studies and disease tracking

DoD will study cancer among rotary‑wing aircrew and support personnel and brief Congress within a year, with a final report by October 1, 2026. If higher cancer rates are found, DoD must study likely causes and exposures. DoD will also study mental health for unmanned aircraft operators and give an unclassified report within a year. Within 180 days, DoD starts a two‑year wastewater surveillance pilot at four or more bases to detect infectious disease trends.

Stronger medical surge and disease research plans

DoD and HHS create a Military‑Civilian Medical Surge Program with at least eight key locations to boost emergency care capacity. The program must coordinate regularly and report within 180 days and then yearly. DoD must also deliver a comprehensive infectious disease research plan and detailed budget display with the FY2027 budget and update it annually through FY2032.

DoD study on secure university labs

DoD must, within 270 days, assess creating incubators at universities to build and run secure facilities and networks. The plan must list objective selection rules, name at least five candidate schools, and consider cost‑sharing. Results go to Congress.

Faster DoD hiring and promotions

The President can let DoD use skills‑based assessments to hire for competitive jobs. DoD can promote qualified employees without waiting for time‑in‑grade. The definition of defense industrial base facility now includes supporting units, so more units can use direct‑hire authority.

Freeze on university indirect cost cuts

DoD cannot change indirect cost rates for grants and contracts to colleges and nonprofits until it certifies a new model. The new model must lower indirect rates compared to FY2025, pay legitimate essential costs, and include a transition plan. This protects current research funding arrangements until a new approach is ready.

Grow advanced manufacturing jobs

Within 180 days, DoD will form a working group to find shortages in advanced manufacturing skills across the defense industrial base. Within one year, it must report actions and recommendations on training, apprenticeships, partnerships, and policy changes, and whether to continue the group.

More DoD research openings for MSIs

Starting in fiscal year 2026, every DoD research opportunity in a specific program element must include separate solicitations for HBCUs and Tribal Colleges, and for other Minority‑Serving Institutions. This creates distinct tracks that can boost access to DoD research funding for those schools.

No shipyard hiring freezes in FY2026

DoD cannot use FY2026 funds to freeze hiring, conduct reductions in force, or delay filling vacant civilian jobs at public shipyards without cause. This keeps hiring and jobs steady at public shipyards for FY2026‑funded work.

Women’s teams in every Service

Each Service must create a women’s initiative team to find barriers, support recruiting and retention, and recommend policy changes. DoD must report within one year and then yearly for five years on progress and impact.

Army-university-small business R&D links

By January 1, 2027, the Army starts the Catalyst Pathfinder Program to link soldiers, universities, and small businesses on early research. It picks divisions, streamlines teaming rules, sets a governance board, and helps move winning projects into Army programs. The Army treats it as an RDT&E activity for future‑years planning.

Easier access to DoD innovation work

The Defense Innovation Unit can open regional offices to work with companies and universities and must publish how it chooses locations and runs the offices. DoD must also sponsor forum members for facility clearances, give access to classified workspaces and networks, and meet with them at least quarterly. A plan to grow the number of facility clearances is due within 90 days.

Aircraft software and buys, spaceport plans

The Army can start multiyear UH‑60 Blackhawk buys in FY2027, subject to future appropriations. DoD must send a plan by July 1, 2026 to create a government‑controlled, open computing environment for the F‑35 that allows software portability with F‑22 and next‑generation fighters. The Air Force must report on spaceport capacity and needs by March 31, 2026 and update the report every March 31 from 2027 through 2031.

Boosting munitions and critical materials supply

The Army must speed up modernization to make more munitions and key chemicals in the U.S. The Defense Logistics Agency must expand reuse of strategic materials and brief Congress with a priority list by March 1, 2026. The National Defense Stockpile must provide fuller reports, notify Congress within 15 days after disposals, and follow shorter wait periods (30 days). Temporary munitions replacement authorities now also cover the U.S. defense industrial base.

Cleaner defense contracting and cost standards

DoD must publish lists of defense‑unique clauses that can apply to commercial buys and clarify what counts as a subcontract, including some in‑house transfers. The Cost Accounting Standards Board moves to OMB, gets a set membership and review schedule, and must review outdated standards every two years. Acquisition strategies must be clearer, include market research with small and nontraditional firms, and be approved and kept current by the decision authority. Qualified advisors are now mandatory for foreign acquisition reviews.

DFC bars anticompetitive or state‑controlled projects

The Development Finance Corporation must ensure competitive neutrality for state‑owned enterprise projects and cannot support projects with private firms that use anticompetitive practices. It also cannot support projects run by a government of a country of concern or its state‑owned enterprises unless the President grants a case‑by‑case national‑security waiver with written justification.

Faster arming allies; loans to Philippines

DoD must set up an office by October 1, 2026 to help allies buy certain systems and speed foreign military sales. The law creates an Indo‑Pacific industrial resilience partnership, with a briefing by December 1, 2026 and annual reports through 2031; this authority ends December 31, 2030. From 2026 to 2030, State may make up to $1 billion in direct loans to the Philippines, repayable within 17 years with up to a one‑year grace period. It may also guarantee up to $1 billion in commercial loans, capped at 80% per borrower. Fees may be charged to cover government cost, and interest on direct loans is set by State.

Faster defense buying and sustainment rules

The law makes DoD’s contracting acceleration authority permanent. It creates a Product Support Manager role with training rules and yearly sustainment reports sent within five days after the President’s budget. DoD runs a permanent RDT&E management program and must issue 120‑day guidance to standardize project proposals and reviews. Agencies must confirm no commercial option exists before buying non‑commercial items, with a signed memo. DoD must brief Congress every six months on requirements reform, deliver a tech‑transfer update within 180 days and implement it within a year, and within 120 days start plans to shift critical parts to advanced manufacturing over the next 24 months.

Funding for intelligence community office

The law authorizes $678.853 million for the Intelligence Community Management Account in fiscal year 2026. Extra classified amounts are allowed as listed in a classified authorization schedule.

FY2026 funding for DOE programs

The law authorizes fiscal year 2026 funds for the National Nuclear Security Administration, DOE nuclear energy programs, and defense‑related environmental cleanup. Exact amounts follow the bill’s section 4701 funding table. These funds support ongoing DOE and NNSA missions and cleanup work.

Higher limits for small defense builds

The minor military construction notice level rises from $4,000,000 to $6,000,000. The design and architecture threshold rises from $1,000,000 to $5,000,000. This speeds some smaller projects and changes when extra notifications apply.

More transparency on the B‑21 bomber

With the FY2027 budget, the Air Force must submit detailed cost and technical matrices for the B‑21 program. It must update these every six months. The Government Accountability Office will review the program at least once a year.

Navy shipbuilding and upkeep get a boost

The Navy can contract for up to 15 Medium Landing Ships, with written certifications to Congress 30 days before awards; this authority ends September 30, 2029. After the lead ship, the Navy will use a vessel construction manager to build up to eight more ships and favor commercial design and practices. DoD can use cost‑plus‑incentive‑fee contracts for major shipyard upgrades at Norfolk, Pearl Harbor, Portsmouth, and Puget Sound, with yearly briefings for five years. The Navy must fast‑track new maintenance technologies and review proposals within 90 days; within a year, type commanders take charge of non‑nuclear surface ship readiness. The law also authorizes $106.87 million for Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth.

Nuclear labs: cleanup funding and new R&D

The law creates a Defense Environmental Cleanup Account so DOE cleanup funds can remain available until spent if Congress allows. DOE must run research to cut hazards from defense waste and restore inactive sites, and set up cooperative R&D centers at each national security lab. Nuclear production sites can run engineering and manufacturing R&D programs to replace aging tools and train key staff. The law authorizes $52.248 million in FY2026 for survivability testing at Sandia. DOE must send Congress a proposal by March 1, 2026 to expand NNSA’s other‑transaction authority and may use DOE funds to cover NNSS infrastructure costs for DoD work started after September 30, 1996.

Push for advanced nuclear energy

DoD will form an Advanced Nuclear Transition Working Group within 180 days to plan use cases and recommend at least three pilot projects. It must meet quarterly and report by September 30, 2026 and annually until it ends on September 30, 2029. The President will also study setting up an Advanced Reactor Coordination and Resource Center to help partner nations with models, contracts, and nuclear governance.

Stronger advanced manufacturing and prototyping rules

Senior DoD leaders must fix advanced manufacturing policies by Sept. 30, 2026 and issue detailed guidance by Sept. 30, 2027 on qualifying machines, testing, and accepting parts. DoD’s prototyping program now includes advanced manufacturing sites that can make parts close to the point of use, through Dec. 31, 2030. DoD can use its research funds for bioindustrial manufacturing projects, including design and construction. Programs must deliver well‑defined system interfaces and documents so third‑party modules can plug in. NIST must update its strategic plan at least every four years to stay aligned with the national strategy.

Truth-in-lending for microfinance partners

The DFC must apply truth‑in‑lending standards to loans made through intermediary lenders. Policies must limit harsh penalties, give clear borrower disclosures, protect privacy, and prevent abusive or usurious lending. The DFC must report these policies within 180 days of the DFC Modernization Act and audit intermediaries, with summaries in annual reports.

Maritime programs get $105.5 million

FY2026 funding is $105.5 million for Maritime Administration operations. It includes $15 million for maritime environmental and technical help, $15 million for Marine Highway Program grants, $2 million for the Office of Environment and Compliance, and $73.5 million for headquarters.

DFC transparency, audits, and extended charter

The DFC must build an Impact Quotient to track results, set environmental and social monitoring rules, and conduct in‑person site visits for high‑risk projects. It must keep qualified oversight staff in independent units and can only cut them with a CEO certification and explanation. Annual reports now include portfolio health details like commitments, disbursements, defaults and recoveries, mobilized capital, and equity returns, with breakdowns by income level. The Board follows the Sunshine Act, holds at least two public hearings a year, and posts minutes and responses; proprietary data is protected. Notices must include the Impact Quotient and explain any choice to be a subordinate creditor. If funded, DFC considers a Western Balkans office within a year and reports in 180 days on sovereign guarantees. The DFC’s authority now runs through December 31, 2031.

Funding for outbound investment controls

Treasury gets $150 million each year for two years to run the outbound investment program. Treasury can transfer funds to Commerce to reach affected companies and people. The law also allows hiring to administer and do outreach.

More insider reporting at foreign issuers

Directors and officers of foreign private issuers are treated as officers for insider reporting. Reports must be electronic and in English. The SEC must finalize rules within 90 days, and the change takes effect 90 days after enactment. The SEC can exempt cases where foreign law is substantially similar.

Program to boost U.S. nuclear suppliers

The government sets a program to help U.S. nuclear suppliers, investors, and lenders compete abroad. It speeds intergovernmental agreements, promotes a nuclear liability convention, and encourages partner countries to choose U.S. technology, fuel, equipment, and services.

Energy parks and safer land transfers

DOE can set up energy parks on former defense nuclear sites to host energy projects and advanced manufacturing, after consulting local governments and reuse groups. For property sales or leases at these sites, DOE must notify Congress and wait 30 days. DOE may indemnify buyers for past hazardous releases from DOE activities, unless the buyer helped cause the release. Agreements must state if indemnification is included.

More support for maritime academies and mariners

For FY2026, the Merchant Marine Academy gets $201.5 million: $101.5 million for operations, $50 million for facilities, and $50 million for a campus design‑build plan. State maritime academies get $58.8 million, including $4.8 million for student incentives and $25 million for training‑ship maintenance. The law also defines merchant mariner credential classes (such as Able Seaman levels) and sets basic rules: age 18+, required sea service, exams or education, and medical fitness.

More training and research in nuclear security

DOE will fund fellowships for U.S. citizen graduate students and postdocs in nuclear security, with a one‑year service obligation if hired. A university‑based consortium will support defense nuclear policy research and provide fellowships, scholarships, internships, and workshops. DOE will form a university collaboration program with labs and industry. At Los Alamos and Savannah River Site, contractors can fund workforce programs, equipment, instructors, and scholarships tied to pit‑production needs. The Environmental Management University Program can fund 3‑year research grants (with 2‑year extension), partnerships, undergraduate summer internships, and workshops; statute definitions guide the program.

New AI and cybersecurity education institutes

DoD can fund competitive, five‑year National Security AI Institutes at U.S. colleges, renewable once. Institutes will curate secure datasets, build testbeds, support R&D and training, and share computing access. DoD will also collaborate with schools to build cybersecurity programs, set standards and metrics, designate qualifying institutions, and report yearly starting within one year.

Boosting surge manufacturing and plants

DoD will build a Civil Reserve Manufacturing Network to expand surge output, with a plan due in 180 days and at least two manufacturer agreements within 540 days. Awards can cover expedited qualification and conversion costs, not new facility planning or construction. The Army will add robotic automation at munitions plants and brief Congress by March 1, 2026. A new transaction authority lets DoD build or fix facilities with 14‑day prior notice and allow follow‑on awards after competitive selection.

Easier Coast Guard life‑extension buys

The Coast Guard can treat service‑life‑extension projects differently from other big acquisitions. The Commandant must consider life‑cycle costs. Best‑value and qualifications‑based selection are allowed for construction, design, and engineering on major projects. This can broaden how contractors are chosen and speed awards.

Easier financing and fixes for contractors

DoD can pilot treating reasonable financing costs as allowable contract costs after briefing Congress. Any payments depend on appropriations, and the pilot does not apply to contracts entered on or after December 31, 2029. Until January 1, 2028, DoD can accept and pay for items with a contractor‑disclosed noncompliance if there is no safety or security risk. Waivers require a written notice to Congress within five days, and contractors must carry out corrective plans and qualify compliant suppliers.

Faster adoption of new defense tech

DoD can run joint research and testing with partner countries on areas like AI, robotics, and quantum only after cost‑sharing and strong security agreements are in place. The DIU BOOST program helps bring commercial tech into programs of record, with guidance due in 90 days and a report due two years after enactment. BOOST ends on December 31, 2030 unless extended.

Grow U.S. biotech making and supplies

DoD will create a competitive awards program within one year to build, upgrade, or retool bioindustrial factories. An initial allocation plan is due in 90 days, and the authority ends 10 years after enactment unless extended. DoD will also run a program in military labs to scale biotech and fix supply vulnerabilities, with reports due one year after starting and every two years. That authority also ends in 10 years unless extended.

More help for defense suppliers

The Procurement Technical Assistance Program now supports innovation and growth of the defense supplier base. It can accept money from other agencies, raise the Bureau of Indian Affairs area cap to $1.5 million, help with AUKUS, and support APEX centers. DoD continues a textile and footwear industrial‑base effort (subject to funding) for factory upgrades, capacity expansion, and new tech. DCMA must brief by April 1, 2026 and provide a resourcing plan by September 30, 2030, while DLA and the Services align and aggregate needs for steadier contracts.

New DOE and DoD research programs

DOE can run new programs to mature cleanup technology, pursue breakthroughs, and fund university research teams; federal cost share for some projects can be up to 70%. DoD may do jointly funded R&D facility projects with clear cost sharing, access, and IP rules, with regulations due in 180 days. National security labs must set aside 5%–7% of DOE national security funds for lab‑directed research, with limited flexibility noted in appropriation rules.

Planning boost for small drone makers

By January 15, 2026, DoD sets up a small‑UAS industrial base working group to map the market, set demand signals, and recommend investments and qualification changes. The group reports by April 1, 2026 and updates at least twice a year. The Army may start a SkyFoundry program only after the initial report and a certification that it helps rapid fielding at competitive cost and does not harm the commercial base.

Cap on chaplain service credit

If you complete the new chaplaincy detail and are appointed as a chaplain, you can get no more than four years of constructive service credit. This may lower credited time used for appointment or retirement.

Higher minimum awards and new fees

Awards under the rapid innovation procurement program must be at least $10 million. The Office of Strategic Capital can charge fees for due diligence, legal, monitoring, and other credit program costs, and must report fees yearly. The DoD Inspector General reviews FY2026 fees and audits FY2026–FY2027 fees. A pilot that let some Air Force test ranges and contractors recover overhead is repealed.

New vessel, crew, and anchoring rules

From enactment through December 31, 2065, no more than 50% of unlicensed seamen on a covered vessel may be from the listed alien categories. Vessels may not anchor on a certain Hudson River reach unless the anchorage existed before January 1, 2021. Marine casualty investigations conducted by the U.S. can be used in specified administrative and oil‑pollution cases. Abandoning covered non‑barge vessels is banned; after a 45‑day notice period, owners can be fined up to $500 and must pay removal costs, with limited exceptions.

Pentagon travel funds tied to reports

Some FY2026 travel money is on hold until DoD files required plans. R&E travel is capped at 80%, 90%, or both until listed reports arrive. Air Force and Secretary of the Air Force travel are capped at 80% or 85% until required reports or certifications are sent. The Policy office can spend only 50% of its travel funds until a classified briefing is given by April 15, 2026; this requirement ends December 31, 2027. A Joint Energetics travel hold also applies until a new office is stood up, staffed, and reports are sent.

Tighter Energy Department contract and budget controls

Contractors cannot charge DOE national‑security contracts for costs like entertainment, lobbying, many fines, alcohol, donations, promotional items, and some travel once rules apply. DOE may not shift national‑security funds above 115% or $5 million over a program’s authorized level, or fund unrequested programs, without reporting to Congress and waiting 30 days. Yearly obligations cannot exceed the total amount authorized.

Cuts to some nuclear project funding

The law cuts funding for several nuclear programs in FY2026. Naval Reactors’ Spent Fuel Handling Recapitalization Project drops by $245 million (from $526 million to $281 million). Total Naval Reactors construction falls from $2.346 billion to $2.101 billion. It also sets FY2026 funding for the Defense Uranium Enrichment D&D Program to $0, a $278 million cut.

New controls on investments in prohibited tech

Once rules are issued, U.S. persons and their controlled foreign entities are barred from covered national‑security transactions in prohibited technologies. The law also bans attempts to evade or cause a violation. The Secretary sets the procedures in regulation.

New limits on risky foreign investments

The President can use IEEPA to bar U.S. persons from investing in or buying significant amounts of equity or debt of certain covered foreign entities. IEEPA penalties apply for violations. The rule excludes some intelligence activities. The President must report to Congress each year for seven years about entities on the Non‑SDN Chinese Military‑Industrial Complex list.

New rules on risky tech investments abroad

Within 450 days, the Secretary must issue rules that require U.S. persons to notify covered national‑security transactions within 30 days after completion. Violations face civil penalties equal to those in 50 U.S.C. 1705(b), and the government can compel divestment and seek court relief. The Secretary must report to Congress within 18 months and at least yearly, and the Secretary and Commerce must testify yearly for five years. In enforcement actions, the government bears the burden of proof.

Bans on risky foreign tech suppliers

DoD cannot use FY2026 funds to directly buy solar cells, modules, or inverters from foreign entities of concern, with a narrow waiver and a one‑year exception for combat‑capability assets. Starting one year after enactment, DoD cannot buy certain 3D printers from covered foreign‑tied companies. Two years after enactment, added limits apply to sourcing molybdenum, germanium, and gallium, with a recycled‑materials exception that requires U.S. or allied processing. Within 90 days, the DNI bars buying synthetic DNA/RNA products from risky Chinese biotech suppliers unless final and significant processing occurs in the U.S. and most components come from the U.S. or allies. The Pentagon must also end long‑term on‑base retail concessions controlled by covered nations after a 180‑day review unless a narrow waiver applies.

Fairer Coast Guard separations and records

The Coast Guard must report to Congress within 90 days on its whistleblower protections. Members who reported covered misconduct and then face involuntary separation within two years can request a retaliation review. A flag officer must agree before separation, and reviewers with conflicts must recuse. For covered misconduct, a notation must be placed in a member’s service record (not in the restricted section), and commanders must review it at assignment or transfer.

Guard AGR support for state disasters

A Governor can, with DoD’s consent, use Guard members on AGR duty for state disaster response. Duty is reimbursable by the state, normally up to 14 days per member per year, with possible extensions of 7 days or up to 46 days for catastrophic incidents. If a state is over 90 days late paying, use stops unless DoD approves and funds are obligated. While on this state duty, the member is not a U.S. instrumentality, and the U.S. is not liable for claims.

Lumbee roll checks and land jurisdiction

The Lumbee Tribe must submit its current tribal roll to Interior. The Secretary of the Interior verifies only that members meet the tribe’s 2001 membership rules, and must finish within two years after the tribe submits a digitized roll with proof. North Carolina handles all criminal and civil cases on Lumbee‑owned or trust land in the State. Interior can later accept a transfer of some jurisdiction back to the United States, but it takes effect two years after the agreement date.

Stronger protections for Coast Guard cadets

Cadets who are victims of certain crimes can request a transfer. The Superintendent must act within 5 calendar days and approve unless there is an exceptional reason, and keep records confidential. The Academy must publish strong anti‑hazing rules, allow a court‑martial request before any dismissal, and bar hazing offenders from regular officer appointment for two years after their class graduates. The Coast Guard must track hazing and bullying, allow anonymous reports, and send annual reports starting May 31, 2026 for five years. The Coast Guard must also install extra temporary restrooms for recruits at Cape May within 90 days of enactment.

Cancer supplemental plans for TRICARE families

By September 30, 2027, DoD starts a pilot so TRICARE‑covered people can buy fixed‑indemnity plans for cancer costs not covered by TRICARE. At least two companies must offer plans under separate policies. DoD cannot subsidize premiums, and agreements last up to three years with no renewals. DoD must post enrollment info online and brief Congress one year after start and each year after.

Changes to military pay, leave, and caps

Reserve aviation incentive pay must start by January 1, 2027 after a report due June 1, 2026. Eligible members can take parental leave during the 2 years after a birth or qualifying event, with rules due within 180 days. Pay statements must include plain‑language notes for each pay, allowance, and deduction starting 180 days after enactment. FY2026 caps limit how many reservists can serve full‑time support (for example, Army National Guard 17,000; Air National Guard 16,000). DoD must review Imminent Danger Pay areas by March 1, 2026 and every 5 years. Services can fund limited graduate training toward chaplaincy (up to 25 funded starts per department each year, with time‑in‑service and rank limits). DoD must also review child care assistance amounts each year, including the monthly per‑child cap.

More child care help and better base schools

DoD may run a five‑year pilot to raise the monthly child care help for kids under two in high‑cost areas and must report each year. DoDEA cannot close or cut a school without a report to Congress and a one‑year wait; in 2026, DoDEA generally cannot fire teachers or child care staff except for serious reasons or big enrollment drops. DoDEA must improve special education staffing and training and standardize materials. Dependents of reserve members on accompanied PCS orders can enroll if space; rules also allow educational travel for dependents at Guantanamo Bay by February 1, 2026. DoDEA must also tighten and standardize mobile‑device rules in schools within 180 days, which may limit student phone use in class.

Officer career and retirement rule changes

Some academy alternative‑obligation rules now use 5 instead of 3, which increases required obligations. Officers can qualify for funded law‑school detail with up to 10 years of prior service, up from 8 years. Through September 30, 2027, the cap on O‑7/O‑8 retirement service‑in‑grade waivers rises from 10% to 15%.

New risk and payment rules in protests

DoD can withhold up to 5% of payments to an incumbent contractor during a bid protest. If GAO finally dismisses the protest for lack of basis, that withheld money is forfeited. At the same time, DoD cannot force contractors to bear loss risk on certain classified, fixed‑price product work if no commercial insurance is available. Losses from willful misconduct, bad faith by managers, or workmanship errors are still on the contractor.

Caesar Syria sanctions law repealed

The Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act is repealed. The President must report on Syria within 90 days and then every 180 days for four years. If two reports in a row cannot make positive findings, the President may consider targeted sanctions, but imports cannot be sanctioned.

CIA can counter drones in special areas

The CIA may detect, track, disrupt, seize, or disable threatening drones in specially designated U.S. areas. The CIA must consult Transportation and coordinate with FAA when practicable, update areas yearly by March 31, and provide reports every 90 days. It must limit record retention to 180 days unless specific findings are made and notify the Attorney General within 30 days after disruptive or force actions.

Coast Guard can use seized funds

The law adds the Coast Guard to the main federal forfeiture fund authority for laws it enforces and removes a separate Coast Guard subsection. It updates cross‑references so seized‑asset funds can support Coast Guard law enforcement.

Intelligence director authorities reorganized

The law rearranges and removes certain legal subsections about the Director of National Intelligence and updates many laws so the references match the new structure. This is a legal and administrative change inside the intelligence community.

Modernize nuclear materials; move tritium work

NNSA must modernize depleted‑uranium manufacturing, demonstrate key processes by 2030, and brief Congress each year on progress and costs. Tritium recycling for weapons now happens at the Savannah River Site, with some research support allowed at Los Alamos. This shifts specialized work locations and supports supply for the stockpile.

New limits and pay rules for nuclear work

DOE cannot use FY2026 funds to apply its high‑level radioactive waste reinterpretation to waste in Washington State. ARIES spaces at Los Alamos PF‑4 cannot be expanded until Los Alamos can produce at least 30 war‑reserve plutonium pits per year; upkeep, planning at other sites, or transfer is allowed. The U.S. and its contractors cannot be forced to post closure bonds for Sandia before closure begins, and states cannot enforce such bond rules. The law repeals listed older atomic provisions. DOE may not start or add obligations on national‑security construction projects if current costs exceed 125% of the authorized or latest budget estimate, unless it reports to Congress and waits 30 days. For FY2026, agencies cannot set caps on reimbursing compensation and benefits for certain NNSA contractors and FFRDC employees supporting specified defense work.

New nuclear waste and licensing rules

At some DOE sites, certain reprocessing waste is no longer treated as high‑level if the Energy Secretary, with NRC, finds it does not need a deep repository, highly radioactive parts were removed to the maximum extent practical, and it meets Class C or a State’s approved disposal plan. NRC monitors disposal and reports noncompliance. The law also bars using authorized DOE national security funds for NRC licensing of DOE defense activities.

New rules for DOE sites and staff

DOE sets a $30 million "minor construction" threshold, adjustable to FY2022 dollars after reporting and Federal Register notice. DOE must run security investigations for staff and contractor employees who work in or near areas with Restricted Data. NNSA may approve and reimburse contractor shuttle plans between facilities and mass transit; ride time does not count as work hours and cleaner vehicles can be required. For indemnification on transferred defense nuclear sites, claims must be noticed within two years of accrual, share records, and any suit must start within six months after final denial; no indemnity if you helped cause the release.

Nuclear funds cannot pay fines

Money for DOE naval reactors, nuclear weapons, and other atomic defense work cannot pay environmental penalties. The ban does not apply if the President did not request money to comply with an environmental rule, or if Congress provided compliance funds and the Secretary did not use them.

One-time transfer of surplus shotguns

A Secretary can transfer surplus pump‑action shotguns one time to a corporation, but not any that are short‑barreled or are rifle accessories. The Secretary must first report counts and makes/models to Congress; transfers can start 60 days after the report. The Army must also brief Congress on the results of the ATF/Army CID probe into unaccounted pistols.

PFAS foam deadline and stricter tests

The law moves the AFFF replacement deadline to October 1, 2026. It changes contamination detection from over 1 part per billion to any detectable level. Exemptions remain for ships, military specification testing, R&D on fluorine‑free foams, naval nuclear plants, and equipment that cannot use the new foams.

Rules for a Coast Guard drydock

The Coast Guard is generally barred from buying a floating drydock with certain funds. It can still build one at its Yard, buy a commercial drydock, or have another entity contract for it. Any drydock must be built in the United States and berth ships at the Coast Guard Yard in Baltimore when serviced.

Sanctions on Haiti gang-linked elites

State must report within 180 days, and yearly for five years, on ties between Haitian gangs and elites. Within 90 days after each report, the President must sanction identified gang leaders and eligible elites, including blocking property and visa bans. Treasury must issue licenses and guidance to limit harm to Haiti’s economy and allow humanitarian work.

Stronger AI and cyber rules for defense

DoD cannot cut NSA‑certified cyber red teams that support testing unless it sends Congress a detailed certification and plan. DoD must speed cloud Authorizations to Operate with set timelines, and report progress through 2031. Annual AI investment reviews must match the DoD AI roadmap through 2030. Certain LiDAR tied to named foreign companies, foreign software, or foreign data storage may not be used; DoD must publish a company list and a risk‑mitigation plan by June 1, 2027. Up to 10% of CJADC2 research funds are held until DoD submits a GAO‑recommended framework, and Navy autonomy control‑system spending is paused until schedules, costs, test results, a market study, and user validation are filed.

Stronger Indo-Pacific plans and training

Defense and State must deliver a five‑year Indo‑Pacific defense strategy within 180 days and an interim report by March 15, 2027. From FY2026 through FY2030, top‑tier joint exercises must include electronic warfare unless waived for clear reasons. DoD must finish a global contested‑logistics strategy by January 31, 2027 and brief Congress quarterly through December 31, 2031. Budgets must show investments tied to contested logistics. These steps improve readiness, with limited waivers allowed for cost, feasibility, or mission fit.

Tighter rules on Ukraine aid gear

Equipment bought under the Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative can count as DoD stocks only in three cases: urgent U.S. contingency need, no longer needed for the program, or returned by Ukraine. For urgent needs, DoD must notify Congress within 48 hours and start replacement within 30 days using post‑enactment funds. For other cases, DoD must notify at least 15 days in advance.

Safer Atlantic routes and smarter ship exams

The Coast Guard must set nearshore and offshore shipping fairways along the Atlantic Coast within one year, using at least the widths in its January 19, 2024 proposal. The rule takes effect December 31, 2026. The Coast Guard can switch to performance‑based exams for foreign ships after a safety assessment and notice to Congress. Ships detained, with proven violations, or with a qualifying casualty in the past 36 months cannot use the lighter schedule.

Army network funds tied to plan

For FY2026, the Army cannot obligate more than 50% of Next Generation Command and Control funds until it submits a detailed report to Congress. The report must cover funding plans, testing and fielding (including NSA High Assurance encryption), integration with fielded and partner systems, and completion of developmental and operational testing before use beyond experimentation.

AUKUS defense exports move faster

Some U.S. defense exports to Australia and the U.K. can skip certain congressional notices under a defined exemption. The President must report on expedited reviews within 180 days and then yearly for five years. The Secretary of State must review the excluded technology list on a set schedule and justify changes.

Build U.S. supply for optics and displays

DoD must end reliance on covered nations for optical glass, optical systems, and computer displays by January 1, 2030. Work starts within 270 days, with a briefing to Congress within 180 days and an interim report by March 15, 2027. DoD will also use outside consortia to cut contracting barriers, fix supply‑chain risks, expand domestic manufacturing, and train workers. A federal working group will study a Strategic Infrastructure Fund and report within one year, with suggested law text.

Defense buying and maintenance reforms

DoD starts a pilot within 30 days to buy base utilities through areawide contracts. Each service signs at least one areawide contract within 180 days; the pilot ends one year after it starts. Starting in FY2026, the Army can make advance buys for UH‑60 parts to save money. DoD maintenance on aircraft must use required diagnostic tools, not just visual checks, when available. By September 30, 2028, F‑35 forces must have spares and depot capacity for at least 90 days under the most stressing plan, with a report due February 1, 2026. Within 180 days, DoD sets Key Performance Objectives for civilian acquisition staff and starts experiential training tools.

DOE cleanup and site management updates

DOE may keep proceeds from certain sales and leases to cover transaction costs. Field office managers can shift up to $5,000,000 once per project each year for cleanup and weapons work, with limits and notice to Congress in 30 days. DOE must report minor construction each year and wait 15 days before starting projects over $5,000,000. DOE must set rules to sell or lease land at defense nuclear sites, give Congress 30 days’ notice, and may indemnify buyers for DOE‑caused hazards. Managers at named sites can run limited R&D capped at 2% of a site’s yearly national security funds. Nonproliferation R&D must document technology transitions and compare results to goals. Before a site closes, DOE must send worker training and placement plans 120 days ahead and a cleanup survey and schedule at closure.

Foreign seafood allowed for military dining

DoD may buy seafood from China, Russia, Iran, or North Korea for dining facilities, naval galleys, and commissary resale without the usual domestic‑sourcing rule on new contracts. The Secretary of Defense can still block the exemption if it would cause undue burden on ships or overseas facilities. The change requires implementing rules.

Foreign‑investment panel list of sensitive sites

The federal foreign‑investment panel can set a list of sensitive U.S. military, intelligence, and lab sites. Members must review and recommend updates within one year and periodically after, including distances for real‑estate screening. The annual Defense Production Act report must note whether updates were considered.

New rules for ships and offshore energy

The Navy cannot accept delivery of certain unmanned surface vessels until they pass a 720‑hour continuous operations test. Until certification, contract financing is capped at 90% for small firms and 80% for others. The law also lets certain non‑tanker vessels transfer fuel to offshore energy facilities, with the Coast Guard or Secretary updating rules within 60 days.

Stricter AI and cybersecurity rules for contractors

DoD must remove certain high‑risk AI from its systems within 30 days of enactment, and contractors cannot use that AI when performing DoD work. The Secretary may grant case‑by‑case waivers for research, training, national security, or mission‑critical uses with risk controls. DoD also must harmonize contractor cybersecurity requirements by June 1, 2026 and report to Congress starting Dec. 31, 2026, cutting duplicate, contract‑unique rules.

Taiwan aid adds medical gear, $1B FY2026 cap

Taiwan security cooperation can now include medical equipment and combat‑casualty care supplies. For FY2026, not more than $1 billion in DoD funds may be used for this initiative. This change broadens eligible items while setting a clear annual limit for FY2026.

Tougher bans on foreign tech and materials

The law tightens sourcing rules to keep risky foreign tech and materials out of defense systems. DoD stops buying computers and printers from covered Chinese firms under rising targets for new or renewed contracts: at least 10% in FY2026, 25% in FY2027, 50% in FY2028, and 100% in FY2029 and after, with a narrow testing exception. Agencies cannot contract for covered materials that are mined, refined, or separated in covered nations. DoD must avoid batteries whose key components or technology come from a foreign entity of concern starting Jan 1, 2028 for new programs, Jan 1, 2029 for standard batteries, and Jan 30, 2031 for existing programs, with limited exceptions and one‑year waivers. Agencies also bar biotech equipment and services from OMB‑listed “biotech companies of concern,” and cannot fund or contract with groups that use them after the effective dates, with short waivers and a safe harbor for older contracts. Contract bans tied to Russian fossil fuel ties now apply to majority owners, and past contracts may finish but cannot be renewed. Agencies may not give grants, loans, or guarantees to specified Chinese entities.

Tighter DFC risk and country limits

DFC support in high‑income countries is capped at 25% per project and 10% of the DFC’s total contingent liability. Borrowers and partners must keep at least 20% risk on loan guarantees; any waiver still requires that 20% and coordination with the President. The DFC must prioritize less developed countries and certify and report when helping wealthier ones. The law updates country categories, adds an “advancing income” class, lists countries of concern, and ties income levels to World Bank thresholds.

New defense buying rules for contractors

DoD shifts toward “best value,” adds a software/hardware program class, and can buy extra quantities in some cases. Experimental buying is broader to include demos, prototypes, parts, services, and modifications. Agencies must seek DCMA input and decide indemnification requests within 90 days. Some older acquisition provisions are repealed, and wording on firefighting/security‑guard contracting changes. DoD may provide incidental supplies with support to outside groups, the Defense Production Act authority runs through September 30, 2026, and Navy shipyard modernization must include digital infrastructure.

Stricter tech rules for Defense contracts

For new DoD contracts, any referenced document must show the version that applies; if not, the solicitation’s version controls. Each military department must set a standard digital engineering reference architecture after review and keep it updated at least every three years through September 30, 2034. Within 90 days, DoD requires private 5G network vendors on bases to provide a hardware bill of materials and explain zero-trust use, and it will prefer Open‑RAN/cloud‑native systems.

Tighter Coast Guard shipbuy rules

The Coast Guard cannot lease or buy ships with major hull or superstructure parts built in foreign yards unless the President grants a national‑security exception and waits 30 days after notifying Congress. The law also defines who counts as a “lead systems integrator” for Coast Guard contracts. These changes favor U.S. shipyards but can limit sourcing options.

Easier transfers within the National Guard

New rules let an officer move between active and inactive National Guard status to fill unit vacancies. The Army and Air Force Secretaries will set the detailed regulations.

Medal awards cleared for two veterans

The law waives time limits so the President may award the Medal of Honor to E. Royce Williams and the Army may award the Distinguished-Service Cross to Isaac “Ike” Camacho. Families may now receive these honors despite past deadlines.

New chaplain support and CIA surveys

The CIA creates a Chaplain Corps with at least six chaplains. At least three are full‑time staff and at least three are contractors. The Agency must provide clearances, workspace, and privacy protections. The CIA must also run a yearly, anonymous climate survey on preventing and responding to sexual assault and harassment.

Pet evacuation help during U.S. airlifts

DoD can partner with nonprofits to evacuate family pets of U.S. citizens and contract working dogs during noncombatant evacuations. DoD does not cover veterinary care. Animals cannot reduce the number of people evacuated, and crews can refuse animals if safety is at risk.

Registry to help Korean American reunions

The State Department creates a private registry to help Korean American families who seek reunions. It keeps names and other details, including records about deceased relatives. The government shares registry information only with the person’s consent and must protect privacy. Registry progress appears in the annual North Korean human rights report.

Uniform medical standards to join military

The Defense Department sets the same medical standards across all services. It must post clear rules and explain the waiver process. Waivers are allowed when needed for national security. The Department reports each year on disqualifications and waivers.

Faster safety alerts for military families

Within one year, DoD must tell base communities if registered sex offenders live or work on base. Military child care centers must notify a parent within 24 hours of suspected abuse or neglect. This rule does not apply if notice would harm an active law‑enforcement investigation.

Auto referrals to state vets’ offices

When you separate, your info goes to your State veterans agency unless you opt out. DoD must make secure data‑sharing agreements with States and limit use to connecting veterans with benefits and services. This takes effect upon enactment.

Free sexual assault exams at bases

If you are not eligible for DoD health care and report a qualifying sexual assault, you can get a free forensic exam at a military clinic. The Defense Secretary sets the eligibility and evidence‑handling rules. This authority is in effect now.

More maternal health info for troops

Military OneSource now shares maternal health details. It lists TRICARE services, explains how to keep care when you move, and shows rules, leave options, and uniform resources for pregnant members. These updates are in place now.

State Department adds medical services office

The State Department creates an Office of Medical Services led by a Chief Medical Officer. The office runs clinical and mental health programs for employees and their dependents.

Supplements program for Special Operations forces

U.S. Special Operations Command can buy and provide certified sports foods and dietary supplements to its members. Only credentialed dietitians or medical clinicians can distribute them under a sports medicine doctor’s guidance. The Defense Secretary must report by September 30, 2026 on expanding this to other services.

Better tracking of barracks quality

DoD must make housing satisfaction surveys consistent across Services for members in unaccompanied housing. Standard surveys improve comparisons and oversight.

Clearer BAH rules and local study

DoD must publish a simple, annual explanation of how Basic Allowance for Housing is calculated and share it when events affect eligibility. The Department will hire a data expert by September 30, 2026 to study new methods in at least 15 housing areas and brief Congress each year. The study must finish within three years of the agreement. Current BAH rates continue in study areas while the study runs.

Pilot to fix home soundproofing

Within 120 days, the FAA must start a pilot at up to two large‑hub airports with local funding programs. A one‑time waiver lets projects repair or replace sound insulation for eligible homes, and allowable costs ignore amounts the Federal Government paid before. Survey costs can be allowed only where owners want a survey.

Uniform mold cleanup in base housing

Within 180 days, DoD must issue one set of mold remediation rules for military housing. The rules must match state, local, and industry standards like IICRC S520. They apply to new contracts and cleanups done after the rules are issued. DoD must report to Congress within 180 days after issuing the rules.

Bonuses for remote CG firefighters

The Coast Guard will offer recruitment, relocation, and retention bonuses for civilian firefighters at identified remote locations. Eligibility depends on documented hiring or retention needs. The Commandant will report yearly for five years on how the program works.

Cash help for Coast Guard maternity uniforms

If the Coast Guard does not furnish your maternity uniform items, the service may give you a cash allowance. The Secretary sets the amount by policy. This is in effect now.

Check if PCS move pay is enough

DoD must survey at least 10,000 members who complete a PCS in FY2026 or FY2027 to measure uncovered costs. You can optionally upload receipts and spouses will get a separate survey. DoD must brief by March 31, 2027 and send a final report by March 31, 2028. All data stays under DoD control, and contractors cannot use it for AI training or commercial use.

Coast Guard clinicians can serve longer

Coast Guard health professionals who mainly provide patient care can defer retirement and serve until the month after turning 68. This does not change mandatory separation or discipline rules.

Congress training for Coast Guard leaders

The Coast Guard must run a yearly course on how Congress works for senior and designated staff. People selected for covered jobs must finish the course before starting. At least 60% of lecturers must be outside the executive branch.

Count nautical school toward sea time

Graduation from an approved nautical school can substitute for sea service. An approved training program can cover up to half of required sea time. Each day in shore‑based classes counts as two days at sea, and a training day is at least seven hours.

Creech AFB marked remote/isolated

Creech Air Force Base (Indian Springs, NV) is designated a remote or isolated installation. This may change which support rules or benefits apply for assigned personnel.

Easier return to cleared intelligence jobs

The Director of National Intelligence will review whether former intelligence employees who left within five years can regain clearance eligibility with limited checks. The person must certify no relevant changes since the last investigation, and records must show no problems. Findings are due within 120 days.

Explain military pay and benefits better

Within 180 days, DoD starts a year‑long campaign to explain military compensation and benefits, following the latest Quadrennial Review. DoD must brief Congress on the plan by April 1, 2026, and report on effectiveness within 60 days after the campaign ends.

Extra pay for Coast Guard inspectors

The Coast Guard can give assignment or special-duty pay to members serving as marine inspectors in hard‑to‑fill jobs. The Commandant decides which billets qualify. This authority starts on enactment.

More flexible military learning options

Professional military education distance courses can now be offered asynchronously. The Naval Small Craft School must operate, and tuition cannot include the school’s fixed operating and maintenance costs. The Indo‑Pacific Extended Deterrence Education Pilot runs through December 31, 2030.

More flexible State Department jobs

State must publish a job‑share and part‑time policy, with a job‑share template, a database of opportunities, and a Human Resources contact. New employees get workplace flexibility training. The Secretary must study adding 360‑degree reviews to promotion files and report within 180 days. Annual reports follow for three years. The policy does not cover the Bureau of Intelligence and Research.

More options to separate or retire

The Defense Department keeps voluntary separation pay and benefits in place through December 31, 2030. It also extends certain selective early and temporary early retirement authorities through December 31, 2030. Eligible service members keep these options.

More paths into military education

People who nominate students to the service academies can now list up to 14 alternates, up from 9. This change applies now. Starting October 1, 2027, the Defense Department supports 3,600 to 4,200 JROTC units, up from 3,400 to 4,000. This can open more JROTC spots for schools and students.

National Guard marksmanship credentials recognized

The Army may accredit the National Guard Marksmanship Training Center and validate Small Arms Weapons Expert and Squad Designated Marksman programs. Guard members who complete both can earn a Master Marksman identifier. The Army must brief Congress by April 1, 2026 on whether and how it is using these authorities.

Navy tests AI training for sailors

Within 90 days, the Navy starts a one‑year pilot using generative AI and spatial computing for immersive training. It must create content for at least five job specialties. The Navy reports results, including time and cost savings, within 90 days after the pilot ends.

NOAA aviation training and jobs boost

NOAA will set up Cooperative Aviation Centers at qualifying schools and name an advisor to guide curricula and recruiting. Former NOAA officers with at least 3 years of honorable service can compete for certain NOAA jobs open to outside applicants and get a career or career‑conditional appointment if selected. OPM will issue rules, job postings must show eligibility, NOAA must report in 3 years, and this hiring authority ends 5 years after enactment.

NOAA officer career rules updated

To lead the NOAA Corps, an appointee must have served at least one year as a captain or higher. Promotions to rear admiral (upper half) or above need Presidential appointment and Senate approval. NOAA officer retirements and separations generally take effect no sooner than 60 days after approval, unless the officer asks for an earlier date. Separation of ensigns found not fully qualified is less severe than before.

Protect commissary access and control

If you were allowed to use commissaries or exchanges on October 1, 2025, you keep that access through December 31, 2026. The Defense Department cannot take steps that privatize commissary management in ways that conflict with existing law. This protects current access for military families.

Women’s‑fit gear for Diplomatic Security

Diplomatic Security must issue tactical gear in both men’s and women’s sizes when sold commercially. This covers Special Agents, uniform division officers, and personal service contractors. Gear includes plates, carriers, helmets, jackets, pants, and gloves.

Restroom access for protected drivers

At covered DoD sites, commercial drivers who guard sensitive cargo must have access to a nearby restroom while working. Restrooms should provide privacy, hand washing, accessibility, and gender‑specific needs; portable units must be vented and well‑lit. Drivers can report noncompliance to DoD.

AIS gear marking allowed through 2029

Fishermen may use AIS devices to mark fishing gear. The Coast Guard’s enforcement of the ban is paused until December 31, 2029.

Annual surveys to protect analytic objectivity

A designated entity must run annual surveys on analytic objectivity in named intelligence elements. Agency heads must also run surveys each year for two years. Surveys ask about bias or politicization, which products raise concerns, and whether concerns were raised to the ombudsman.

Arctic shipping safety and port planning

Transportation must complete a study of Bering Strait commercial ship traffic within two years, with a report due to Congress one year after the study starts. The study looks at 10‑year growth, emergency response, spill risks, and options like a port of refuge at Point Spencer. Defense must brief Congress on Arctic infrastructure spending 90 days after enactment, quarterly for one year, and twice a year after that for five years.

Base closures, land deals, and support pacts

The law clarifies that a ‘mothball’ action counts as a base closure and defines it as keeping a base inactive but ready to restart. It broadens the Fort Hood land transfer to allow a university and other community‑benefit uses. It adds Yap and Palau to the places that can sign support agreements with DoD and makes clear those agreements can include ordnance disposal.

Base energy and land changes

The Air Force may build new power and microgrid projects with EV charging at Joint Base Andrews and Joint Base McGuire‑Dix‑Lakehurst. It may acquire 10 acres for the Tucson International Airport project. The ban on joint civil aviation use of Homestead Air Reserve Base lasts through September 30, 2034.

Better support for Congress travel abroad

The State Department must support travel by Members and key staff, including on weekends and some holidays, and train post control officers. Support is not required during simultaneous visits by top officials like the President. State must also report within 90 days on how the “Return to Standards” effort and any staff or resource cuts affect embassy and consulate security and operations.

Bien Hoa cleanup transfers extended

DoD may transfer funds for the Bien Hoa dioxin cleanup through fiscal year 2026. This extends the prior deadline.

Border security briefings extended to 2026

DoD must keep briefing Congress on the use of civil authorities at the southwest border. The requirement runs through December 31, 2026.

Clearer briefings and ID when troops assist

Agencies cannot send slide decks instead of required briefings, plans, or reports to Congress. When military members, including the National Guard, support civilian law enforcement, they must visibly show their service name.

Closer defense ties with India, Israel, Philippines

Within 90 days, DoD must start a U.S.–Israel Defense Industrial Base Working Group and report within 120 days of convening. The Secretary of State must set up a recurring consultative group with India on nuclear cooperation and liability rules, with a first report due in 180 days and then yearly for five years. DoD and State must also report by June 1, 2026, and each year through 2029 on building the U.S.–Philippines defense relationship, with detailed plans and resourcing.

Coast Guard data and Tribal outreach

When it posts interdiction data, the Coast Guard must show drug incidents with amounts and types, and person interdictions, including unaccompanied minors and locations. It does not have to collect new data or release classified or protected information. The Coast Guard also creates a GS‑15 Special Advisor for Tribal and Native Hawaiian Affairs, chosen by competitive search, who gives direct and independent advice to leaders.

Coast Guard upgrades and port cyber drills

The Coast Guard can let approved nonprofit foundations use Academy facilities under strict safeguards, with yearly briefings to Congress. Within 180 days, the Coast Guard must brief Congress on buying and deploying new heavy‑weather rescue boats, including the Pacific Northwest timeline and annual funding needs to meet the FY2030 fleet goal. The law also allows unannounced cyber exercises in Captain of the Port Zones to test readiness at ports and on vessels with security plans.

Cyber budget control and app ban

U.S. Cyber Command now controls planning and budgeting for the Cyber Mission Force and submits separate budget materials, excluding military pay, allowances, and facility support. The DNI must set rules within 60 days to remove the DeepSeek app (and successors) from intelligence systems, with narrow, controlled research exceptions.

Defense posture planning rules updated

When weighing U.S. basing or training in NATO countries, DoD must consider each nation’s progress toward spending 5% of GDP on defense by 2035, with 3.5 points for core NATO needs and 1.5 points for other security work. The Pacific Deterrence Initiative’s year references are updated to FY2026, and some reports shift to FY2027 and FY2028.

Defense readiness reports and hardened builds

The Army must report within 120 days and then yearly for five years on depot status, missions, and investments across its organic industrial base. DoD must consider modular construction for blast‑ or ballistic‑hardened projects and send Congress a 180‑day report comparing cost, schedule, and use cases. National Guard reports must now explain how equipment shortfalls affect homeland defense duties.

DoD biotech ethics and oversight rules

DoD must issue policies for ethical and responsible biotechnology. The policy is developed with senior officials and input from industry, academia, and civil society. An unclassified report is due within one year, with annual implementation briefings for two years after.

DoD cyber planning and cloud rules

Within 180 days, DoD must issue rules to allow and track using overseas commercial cloud enclaves for high‑impact systems outside the U.S., following federal cybersecurity and NIST standards. The Secretary must brief Congress within 90 days before issuing the rules. DoD must also run tabletop exercises by September 1, 2026 to test ideas for future cyber forces and report to Congress by January 1, 2027.

Easier reuse of security sourcing waivers

If DoD already granted a national‑security waiver for sourcing rules on a specific item, it can apply that same waiver to related restrictions for the same item or material. This speeds procurement when a waiver is already in place.

Extend Guard project approvals

National Guard and Reserve construction authorizations from FY2023 stay valid until October 1, 2026, or until a FY2027 military construction law is enacted, whichever is later. This keeps planned projects moving.

Faster hiring for Navy shipbuilding supervisors

The Navy can use direct‑hire authority to fill Supervisor of Shipbuilding, Conversion, and Repair positions. This speeds hiring for key shipbuilding oversight jobs.

Faster notice if top JAG removed

If a Judge Advocate General is removed before the term ends, the Defense Secretary must tell the House and Senate Armed Services Committees within five days and explain why. This boosts transparency for senior military legal leadership changes.

Grants can buy drones and counter‑drone

State, local, Tribal, and territorial agencies can use certain public‑safety grants to buy and operate drones. They can also buy approved counter‑drone systems that are on the authorized technologies list.

Haiti sanctions guidance to protect economy

When Treasury sanctions Haitian political elites, it must issue general licenses and guidance to limit harm to jobs, legitimate business, and humanitarian conditions. The guidance must make clear that sanctions do not block Haitian government agencies tied to the person, or businesses that support meaningful economic activity, unless those entities are also designated.

Help find abducted Ukrainian children

The Departments of State and Justice can help Ukraine identify, reunite, and support children taken by Russia. Assistance can include biometric ID, open‑source intelligence, secure communications, medical and psychological care, legal aid, and education support. The Secretary of State must brief Congress within 30 days after deciding to provide help and report within 60 days after enactment. DOJ coordinates its work through its legal adviser in Kyiv.

Hornet control on Guam military bases

DoD steps up control of the greater banded hornet on Guam bases. The plan uses science‑based methods, early detection, and work with other agencies. The Navy must brief Congress within 180 days and then once a year for three years.

Indo-Pacific posture and base oversight

The Air Force must include depot‑level maintenance and sustainment in at least one Indo‑Pacific multinational exercise each year and report lessons within 180 days after the first exercise. Joint Region Marianas must name a coordinator within 90 days to manage defense sites and keep officials informed, and notify Congress of the designee within 30 days. DoD must notify Congress within 30 days after signing any agreement to create an enduring overseas location that supports U.S. forces.

Keep Guam air and missile defenses

For FY2026, DoD may not remove integrated air and missile defense systems from Guam unless the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs notifies Congress and 10 days pass. No more than 90% of certain acquisition and sustainment travel funds can be used until a required annual briefing is done. The Secretary of Defense must submit an unclassified report summary within 90 days.

Keep retired KC-10s in storage

The Air Force must preserve each retired KC‑10 in the same storage condition it had on September 30, 2025. Later disposal must follow the normal federal property rules.

Kwajalein Atoll named remote and isolated

Within 30 days, DoD must designate U.S. Army Garrison Kwajalein Atoll as a remote and isolated installation. The Army must notify Congress within 30 days after designation and brief within 90 more days on resource adjustments.

Longer State records; notice before staff cuts

The State Department must keep certain records for 8 years instead of 5. Before cutting 10% or more of Foreign Service staff at a covered post, the Secretary must give 30 days’ notice to Congress and certify the cut will not hurt U.S. competition with China, Iran, or Russia. This notice is not required if cuts are due to security risks.

Longer windows for select programs

A 5‑year program support window becomes 10 years. Inspector General annuitant waiver powers last through September 30, 2031. U.S. participation in international fairs and expos is authorized through fiscal years 2023 to 2028.

More defense reporting and executive airlift review

The National Guard Bureau must report how many members received sexual assault prevention training, by State, first within 180 days and then every year through March 30, 2031. The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs must report by February 1, 2026, and annually for five years on combatant commands’ requests for remote sensing data and how NGA handled them. DoD must start an analysis within 30 days to replace executive airlift aircraft, finish by April 1, 2026, set access standards by December 1, 2025, and assign a senior coordinator by January 1, 2026. Congress also creates a commission to review the national defense strategy, with an initial briefing due in 180 days and a full report within one year.

More federal support for war commission

The Defense Department can provide the Afghanistan War Commission staff, funds, and facilities without repayment. Other agencies can help too. The commission may sign contracts only if Congress provides the money.

More flexibility for defense property projects

The Army’s online real‑estate tool pilot runs through September 30, 2030. Depot Working Capital Funds can do minor construction through September 30, 2027. The Sharpe Army Depot land conveyance window extends to 10 years. DoD can keep using the realized‑savings pilot through September 30, 2030.

More funds for U.S.-Israel anti-tunnel work

Authorized funding rises from $50 million to $80 million and now runs through December 31, 2028.

More oversight of EW tests and datalinks

The Defense Secretary must report on the Unified Datalink Strategy within 180 days and at least yearly through December 31, 2032. The Army cannot cut, move, or shrink electronic‑warfare test and evaluation activities that were part of the Major Range and Test Facility Base at enactment until it sends Congress a full analysis, an independent review, and a required certification.

More protection for Justices and families

The Marshal of the Supreme Court can now protect retired or former Justices and the immediate family of current or former Justices and officers. Protection is provided when the Marshal decides it is necessary.

More reporting on aid to Ukraine

The Defense Department must send Congress a detailed report within 90 days and then every 90 days on allied military support to Ukraine, U.S. systems provided, and USAI balances. If DoD pauses, ends, restricts, or downgrades intelligence support to Ukraine, it must notify key committees within 48 hours with reasons, duration, and likely impact. The intel‑support notice rule ends December 31, 2027.

More reporting on NORAD UAP intercepts

Briefings on unidentified anomalous phenomena must now include any NORAD or USNORTHCOM intercepts. The first briefing after enactment must also cover any earlier intercepts back to January 1, 2004 that were not already reported. The Director must tell Congress if needed data are not provided on time.

More resources to find missing personnel

DoD can buy needed goods and services to help account for missing U.S. Government personnel. The funding cap rises from $5 million to $15 million.

More reviews of ships and mobility

Semiannual amphibious ship status briefings run through September 30, 2028 and must cover maintenance and service‑life plans. The Air Force Test Center completes assessments in 2026, 2028, and 2030. The Mobility Capability Requirements Study report and briefing are due by January 15, 2027. The Navy Commission gets more time, access to special access programs, and longer response periods. Annual critical‑technology reports continue through December 1, 2030.

More support for allies’ training and tech

DoD can pay partner forces’ expenses to join U.S. training and exercises. DoD must report to Congress at least quarterly on these events. The U.S.–Israel program now covers unmanned systems in all warfighting areas and is funded at $70 million. It runs through December 31, 2028 and must report progress each year.

Navy nuclear power plan and less Russia

The Navy must report each year within 30 days after starting its nuclear shore‑power pilot. Reports include a five‑year funding plan, needed authorities, barriers, lessons learned, and how nuclear power could support data centers. A final report is due when the pilot ends; the pilot can be ended early with notice to Congress. The law also sets a U.S. policy to reduce reliance on Russia’s Rosatom and to support alternative suppliers. The Secretary must deliver a strategy to carry out that policy within 180 days.

New defense biotech and deterrence offices

The Defense Department must name a senior biotech official within 90 days and set up a Biotechnology Management Office within 120 days. That office runs through September 30, 2030. The law also creates a Center for Strategic Deterrence and Weapons of Mass Destruction Studies to teach, research, and advise defense leaders.

New maritime rules, data, and vessel disposal

Within one year, the Coast Guard must post a public list of abandoned non‑barge vessels and take reports from states and tribes. The Coast Guard must share ballast‑water test and biological data with states and tribes on request. Certain Arctic oil‑spill response vessels get inspection exemptions if they meet training and safety conditions. NOAA can keep and reuse proceeds from selling covered research ships and gear for two years. The law authorizes $6 million in 2026 to dispose of obsolete National Defense Reserve Fleet vessels.

New rules for ships and deepwater ports

The Coast Guard will set the exact rules for closed‑area stowage, replacing step‑by‑step directions in law. The Straits of Mackinac are added to pilotage waters, covering key local passages. The Maritime Administration is named the lead federal agency for environmental reviews of deepwater port applications.

New State Department office for Haiti

The law creates an Office of Haitian Affairs. It coordinates U.S. diplomatic, economic, humanitarian, consular, and security work with Haiti. It also leads interagency planning on governance, public safety, human rights, migration, and rule of law.

New State teams on China and Russia

The law creates units to counter Russian and Chinese influence. These units brief Congress every quarter and end four years after enactment. It sets a Director for Multilateral Affairs in East Asia for five years. It lets the State Department form a team to track Inner Mongolia issues, with a staffing report due in 180 days. It also funds a Regional China Officer program at $5 million per year for 2026–2029, with at least 20 forward‑deployed officers and a Director named within 90 days.

No DoD help for censored movies

DoD funds cannot support films, TV, or entertainment projects that comply with censorship demands from the Chinese government or Communist Party. The Secretary of Defense can waive this by certifying to Congress that it is in the national interest.

No FY2026 DoD funds to Badr

FY2026 Defense funds cannot go to the Badr Organization or any affiliate or successor named by the Defense Intelligence Agency Director.

No live animals in trauma training

Beginning on enactment, the Department of Defense stops using live animals in live‑fire trauma training. The Secretary replaces animals with simulators, mannequins, cadavers, or actors as needed.

Officer promotion oversight and disaster rules

DoD must tell Congress within 30 days after removing an officer’s name from a selection board report, and before sending a promotion list if removal is not for misconduct. The President must notify Congress within 30 days after removing a name from a promotion list. DoD must also issue regulations for State disaster response duty within 180 days.

One-year pause on Navy command closure

The Navy cannot disestablish the Navy Expeditionary Combat Command Pacific for one year after enactment. The Secretary must brief Congress within 180 days on the status, strategy, costs, and benefits of any proposed closure.

Pilots to improve aircraft upkeep and base defense

The Army and Navy must start a one‑year pilot within 180 days to test next‑generation Health and Usage Monitoring Systems on helicopters and tiltrotors, and report within 90 days after it ends. The Air Force must begin a pilot within 180 days to use civilian airspace sensor networks to defend bases from small drones at two or more U.S. installations. The Air Force must limit impacts on civilian flights and brief Congress within 90 days after finishing work at each base. This authority ends five years after enactment.

Planning and notice for defense nuclear power

The Pentagon must give Congress and Guam’s Governor at least one year’s notice before placing a permanent nuclear reactor in Guam. Separately, the Director of National Intelligence must report within 240 days on intelligence‑community sites that could use advanced nuclear power, with plans to begin deployment within three years. The plan may allow grid interconnection if it improves national security.

Protect historic planes and conservation land

The Air Force may not destroy or permanently disable aircraft made before December 31, 1945 now in its control. It may keep them, transfer them to eligible groups, or deaccession them under a preservation plan, with a narrow waiver that requires findings, notice, and a 30‑day wait. The law also bans a golf course at the Greenbury Point Conservation Area, protects public access, and requires environmental restoration consistent with law.

Protections for C‑130s and Navy F‑18s

C‑130 fleet protections now apply to 2026, and the Air Force must report within 180 days on C‑130 counts, retirements, and plans to replace H models with J models. The law also updates which F‑18s count as ‘covered’ for Navy Reserve planning, including eight FY2023 Super Hornets or Block II‑plus jets with at least 2,000 flight hours left and listed in the Navy’s master plan.

Protections for military museums and artifacts

The Army, Navy, Air Force, and Space Force must support official museum systems. A museum cannot close until the Department files preservation and staffing plans and waits 90 days after telling Congress. The Departments may partner with nonprofits. The law also lets the Air Force give five retired T‑37B trainer planes to an Arizona nonprofit, with safety equipment removed and strict limits on transfer and use.

Regular review of U.S. arms sales

Within one year and then every two years, State—coordinating with Defense—must review which defense items are only sold through Foreign Military Sales and not direct commercial sales. An unclassified report to Congress is due within 30 days after each review, with a classified annex allowed. This requirement ends five years after enactment.

Reports on Western Balkans influence and cyber

Within 180 days and then every two years, State must report on Russian and Chinese influence in Western Balkans countries. Within one year, State must also report on U.S. efforts to strengthen cybersecurity and resilience in the region, including options to boost assistance and staff. These reports can include classified annexes.

Reserve activation rules and waiver study

DoD must study whether to account for total service time when ordering reservists to active duty and whether to change a waiver rule from orders under 180 days to under 365 days. The report is due by April 1, 2026.

Sanctions on Western Balkans spoilers

Within 90 days, the President must sanction foreign persons who threaten peace, undermine democracy, commit corruption, or abuse human rights in the Western Balkans. Sanctions can freeze property and revoke visas with immediate effect. The President may end or waive sanctions with certifications and notice to Congress. The law defines the Western Balkans as Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia.

State Department adds leaders and data teams

The law creates new leaders at the State Department: an Assistant Secretary for Educational and Cultural Affairs, an Assistant Secretary for Administration, and an Assistant Secretary for Diplomatic Security. It sets up a Bureau of Administration and an Office of the Historian. It also starts a Post Data Program to build data and AI skills at embassies, with a plan due in 180 days and annual reports for three years. These are internal changes and do not change household taxes or benefits.

State management and counterintelligence training

The State Department establishes an Under Secretary for Management to improve acquisitions, HR, health programs, IT, security, and consular services. Diplomatic Security agents in CI roles or at High or Critical posts must receive mandatory counterintelligence training designed with the intelligence community.

Stronger anti-drug rules and reports

The law adds source‑country details to the annual meth report, including each government’s actions to stop precursors and trafficking. It also makes clear that making or selling illegal drugs on a covered vessel is a crime. These updates strengthen maritime and drug enforcement.

Stronger biosecurity and biotech data rules

Within one year, DoD must publish guidance to help companies show biobased products meet military requirements. Within one year, DoD must also set standards for storing DoD‑funded biological data so it works with AI and has tiered cybersecurity and privacy protections. Intelligence agencies must name senior officials to oversee biotech work within 90 days and notify Congress within 15 days. GAO must review historical DoD tick research from 1945–1972 and report to Congress within two years.

Stronger Coast Guard misconduct rules and data

The law defines covered misconduct to include sexual assault, sexual harassment, child pornography offenses, stalking, and domestic violence. Rulemaking starts within 90 days, and final rules take effect within 180 days after publication. The Coast Guard must also link its case system to the Defense Sexual Assault database within 180 days and send Congress an access plan 60 days later.

Stronger fentanyl and drug-reporting focus

The President must direct Treasury to prioritize finding PRC‑linked people and companies tied to fentanyl shipments. This focus continues through December 31, 2030 and until the President certifies the PRC is not the main source. The annual International Narcotics report is due June 1 and must include examples of country‑level improvements and cover meth precursors that affected the United States.

Stronger oversight of construction and DOE projects

DoD must implement GAO’s military‑construction information‑sharing fixes within one year or explain why not. For some construction projects, the Department must send Congress an electronic notice within 90 days after funds are obligated, with a description, justification, and total cost estimate. DOE and NNSA must complete added independent cost‑baseline reviews before moving big projects into the next phase and put the results in the project files.

Stronger oversight of key defense tests

The law tightens reviews of major defense testing. An independent team reviews the Joint Electromagnetic Battle Management software every year and briefs Congress by September 30 through 2031. Leaders must visit and assess the Reagan missile test site each year through 2030, and do deeper capability reviews in 2027, 2029, 2031, and 2033 with reports due each following spring. The DOT&E annual report now must cover missile‑defense architecture, the Joint Fires Network, and crypto modernization, using special software test rules when needed.

Stronger oversight of nuclear aid and shipments

The State and Energy Inspectors General must coordinate and send a joint oversight plan to Congress within one year for international civil nuclear assistance. Up to $50 million is authorized for 2026–2030 to support audits and investigations. The Energy Secretary must also notify congressional defense committees at least 30 days before each shipment of defense plutonium to the Savannah River Site.

Stronger security rules at ports and ships

Representatives of governments labeled State Sponsors of Terrorism are barred from visiting maritime facilities that require a federal security plan. The government cannot delegate maritime classification authority to organizations from the People’s Republic of China. Before a cleanup is finished, lawsuits cannot challenge on‑scene coordinator decisions about removal actions.

Study continuous checks for inactive clearances

The Director of National Intelligence must assess using continuous vetting for inactive security clearances. Findings are due within 120 days and must consider Trusted Workforce 2.0 policies.

Study extending inactive security clearances

DoD and DNI must review extending inactive clearances for people who left DoD within five years and had classified access the day before. The review will weigh continuous vetting and Trusted Workforce 2.0. A briefing is due by June 30, 2026.

Support for Alaska and fishing safety

The North Pacific Research Board adds an Alaska Native member with a three‑year term and one reappointment. The 15% cap on admin costs is waived for five years, and NOAA may raise it when funding falls to keep operations and grant quality. Fishing safety training and research provisions now apply in fiscal years 2026 and 2027.

Tighter oversight on China, Russia, Philippines

When updating the Chinese military‑companies list, the Secretary must consider Chinese firms added to other U.S. restriction lists in the prior year. Federal money cannot be used in 2026 to recognize Russian control of Ukrainian territory. Agencies must notify Congress before spending funds for loans or loan guarantees to the Philippines.

Tool to label countries for wrongful detentions

The Secretary of State can name a country a “State Sponsor of Unlawful or Wrongful Detention” if set criteria are met, like failing to free a U.S. national within 30 days of notice. The Secretary must consult Congress before the label and report within seven days after naming the country. The label triggers a review of tools such as sanctions, visa limits, foreign aid limits, and export controls.

Tougher penalties for dangerous drone misuse

Penalties increase for repeat violations of national defense airspace rules, up to 5 years in prison. Using a drone during certain felonies can double the max prison time or add up to 5 years. Providing contraband to inmates via drone adds up to 5 years. Changes take effect 30 days after enactment.

Track secure facility approvals across agencies

Within 180 days, the Director of National Intelligence and DoD must plan a secure, IC‑wide system to track approvals for Sensitive Compartmented Information Facilities. The plan must include costs, let applicants and cleared industry check status, cut duplicate work, and track compliance with IC standards. It must be sent to intelligence, appropriations, and armed services committees.

USUHS faculty works free for government

Works created by civilian faculty at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences are treated as U.S. Government works. Federal agencies can use those works for free starting now.

Ban on painful cat and dog research

DoD may not conduct or fund painful research on pet cats or dogs. Physical exams, training, and studies of service or military animals are allowed. The Defense Secretary can grant a waiver only for national security and must notify Congress with details within 30 days.

Crew entry logs for passenger rooms

Passenger vessels must record every crew entry into a guest stateroom. The system logs the date, time, and who entered. Companies must fully carry out these rules, review them each year, and update as needed. This applies now.

More grants for child-protection task forces

At least 20% of program funds now go to Internet Crimes Against Children task forces. Grants can pay for training, tools, and other support. Tribal and military authorities are included in the program language.

Online portal to report spills

The National Response Center must plan a web app within 18 months to take oil and hazardous release reports. The app must be finished within two years after the plan. People can use it to report online, but it cannot be the only way to report.

Back Taiwan’s bid to join IMF

The United States must use its voice and vote to support Taiwan joining the IMF if Taiwan applies. The U.S. also supports IMF surveillance of Taiwan, fair hiring for Taiwan nationals, and access to training and assistance. Treasury may waive certain reports for up to one year at a time to help. This direction ends when the IMF approves Taiwan or after 10 years.

Land‑into‑trust option for Lumbee Tribe

The Interior Secretary may take land into trust for the Lumbee Tribe only in Robeson, Cumberland, Hoke, or Scotland Counties, North Carolina. Trust land in Robeson County counts as “on reservation.” Any claim against the United States from before this law needs a separate Act of Congress to be paid.

Agencies urged to consult workers first

Congress urges the Corporation to talk with current employees before major reorganizations. It also urges considering employee preference, experience, and seniority when reassigning jobs. This guidance is nonbinding.

Expand Coast Guard JROTC access

Starting December 31, 2026, the Coast Guard must keep at least 20 JROTC programs running. Within one year, the Commandant must send Congress a detailed report on Coast Guard JROTC standards, resources, outcomes, and how to expand in deprived areas.

Fairer selection and updated training

Command selection must be based only on merit and equal opportunity. The disqualification standard narrows to "willful misconduct." Services cannot require more than eight years of service to approve JROTC instructors. For three years, when too few qualified officers are available, Secretaries can let officers serve on back‑to‑back promotion boards to major general or rear admiral. DoD must add AI‑related risks to mandatory cybersecurity training within one year.

Fairness and reporting in intelligence

Intelligence community training must include a stand‑alone course on how to report bias or politicization and must track incidents and products reported. Within 90 days, the Director of National Intelligence must align rules and training with bans on discriminatory practices, and no National Intelligence Program funds can support those practices.

Fellowships for young leaders in the Balkans

The BOLD program is renamed the Young Balkan Leaders Initiative. The State Department can award fellowships to people ages 18 to 35 from Western Balkan countries for training in business, cybersecurity, public service, and leadership. A briefing on exchange programs is due within 180 days.

Prep course scores won’t count against caps

If an enlistee graduates a future servicemember prep course and then scores at or above the 31st AFQT percentile in the same fiscal year and enlistment period, they can be excluded from percentage‑limit calculations. DoD must also track below‑31st scores at enlistment and after graduation or reclassification.

Service Academies: new director and campus plans

The Naval Academy now has a Presidentially appointed Director of Admissions, confirmed by the Senate, with set rank rules and detail options. Each Service Academy must finish a master plan by September 30, 2027 that lists poor or failing buildings and how to fix them within five years, notes likely historic sites, and assesses risks from energy, weather, cyber, and water. Briefings are due within 180 days and plans must be sent within 30 days of completion or by December 1, 2027.

Spy‑risk training for DOE exchanges

DOE employees and contractors on lab‑to‑lab exchanges must get training on protecting classified information and spotting espionage risks. DOE may create a trained counterintelligence pool and assign at least one member to trips to sensitive countries.

Stronger Coast Guard protections and oversight

The Coast Guard must update Academy sexual assault and harassment policy within 180 days and hire a Primary Prevention Specialist on campus. At least one in‑person training each year is required, and detailed misconduct reporting continues through March 1, 2031. Senior legal roles are clarified with a Senate‑confirmed JAG and a civilian Deputy JAG. Continuous vetting expands to Coast Guard flag officers and certain senior executives with clearances. Quarterly reports must track use of renovated facilities and plans for a helicopter hangar on St. Paul Island, Alaska.

Stronger IT and security at State

The State Department CIO and the Chief Data and AI Officer now report to the Deputy Secretary, who settles budget and management disputes. Staff assigned to posts in critical human‑intelligence‑threat countries must get country‑specific threat training using intelligence assessments.

Stronger safety and hiring at DOE/NNSA

DOE must factor environmental, safety, and health compliance into bonus and award decisions for contractors at defense nuclear sites. DOE and NNSA can keep using special hiring authority for key science and technical jobs through September 30, 2036.

Temporary H‑2B jobs on Wake Island

Eligible noncitizen construction workers can be admitted as H‑2B workers for up to three years to support military projects on Wake Island. These admissions do not count against normal visa caps. Visas are canceled if the worker enters U.S. areas not listed. This authority runs through December 31, 2030.

Army ammo plant microgrid funded

The Army can build a microgrid and backup power at the Lake City Army Ammunition Plant. The project authorization is $86.5 million, with related table updates. This is a one‑time construction authorization.

Defense community infrastructure grants focus two years

For two years after enactment, the Defense Community Infrastructure Program prioritizes previously filed (B)(ii) projects. At least two‑thirds of program funds must be split equally between (B)(i) and (B)(ii) projects during that period.

Defense programs and test work protected

The law bars using FY2026 funds to end the E‑7A prototype contract or to shut down its production line. The Redstone Arsenal ground test facility authorization now allows more space renovation and conversion to classified areas. The energetics plan must track and cut raw material waste to make production more efficient.

Funding for nuclear labs and safety

The law provides $13 million in FY2026 for naval petroleum reserve work at DOE, available until spent. It provides $45 million in FY2026 for the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board. It provides $40 million in FY2026 for Sandia’s MESA photolithography capability. It provides $26 million in FY2026 for fusion yield work at Lawrence Livermore. It provides $15 million in FY2026 for PRISM infrastructure at Lawrence Livermore.

Grants to help new nuclear countries

The State Department can give up to $5.5 million per grant to countries starting civil nuclear programs. A country can get one grant per year, up to five total. The law authorizes up to $15.5 million each year from 2026 through 2030. U.S. nuclear firms may be hired to advise on financing, licensing, and related needs.

More flexibility to fund international expositions

The law repeals a prior limit on using funds for international expositions. Agencies now have more flexibility to support these activities.

Public database of development finance projects

The U.S. Development Finance Corporation must keep a public, machine‑readable database of each supported project. It includes report data, performance metrics, and expected and actual development impacts.

Space and spectrum upgrades for defense

The Space Development Agency can use its fast‑track acquisition pathway for Tranches 4, 5, and 6. DoD’s spectrum lead must evaluate dynamic spectrum‑sharing tactics and find gaps in current testing, including options for virtual ranges. These steps support future space and joint operations planning.

Public list and faster hiring for investment controls

The Secretary may post a public, non‑exhaustive list of foreign persons tied to prohibited or notifiable technologies. Covered parties can petition to be added or removed, and the public can submit evidence confidentially. The President and the Secretaries of Treasury and Commerce can hire certain staff directly to run these investment rules, including up to 15 Presidential appointments.

Curtis Bay land to Maryland MEDCO

GSA may convey about 435 acres of the former Curtis Bay Depot to the Maryland Economic Development Corporation for fair market value. MEDCO must sign a purchase agreement within one year, accept the property as‑is via quitclaim deed, and follow cleanup rules, including land‑use controls. MEDCO may have to reimburse some conveyance costs.

Navy may sell Sigsbee Park land

The Navy can competitively sell or lease about 19 acres at Sigsbee Park Annex (Key West) for at least fair market value, in cash or in‑kind. The buyer pays for a survey to set the exact acreage. The Secretary may add terms to protect U.S. interests.

Automatic Selective Service registration for men

Men ages 18 to 26 who live in the U.S. are now registered for Selective Service automatically. Nonimmigrant visa holders who keep that status are excluded. The Director sends written notice and a way to fix errors. This starts one year after enactment.

Pay cap for some federal mariners

Pay for certain federal maritime officers and crews cannot exceed the Vice President’s pay rate. The usual aggregate pay cap does not apply to employees covered by this rule.

Stricter licensing for military lawyers

Military judge advocates must be admitted to a highest state court, keep their license active, and remain under that court’s discipline. If suspended or disbarred, they cannot perform legal duties. These rules also apply to trial and defense counsel and take effect now.

Tuna fishing rules and penalties updated

NOAA can refuse to forward a vessel license if it violates treaty rules, lacks insurance or financial assurances, or has unpaid final penalties. The law updates which Tuna Act violations carry criminal or civil penalties. It also adds new prohibited acts for breaking regional terms or catch limits. These changes raise compliance risk for tuna fishing businesses.

DOE counterintelligence polygraph program starts

The Energy Department creates a counterintelligence polygraph program by regulation. The agency must publish a proposed rule within six months after completing the Polygraph Review. Employees or applicants may be tested under the new rules.

Limit funds for some research ties

The law keeps a limit on funds for certain fundamental research collaborations in fiscal year 2026. This continues the restriction for that year.

NNSA AI funds restricted to nuclear work

Starting in FY2026, NNSA can spend AI research and related computing funds only on its nuclear‑security missions. NNSA may still support outside programs if fully reimbursed and core missions are not harmed. Other DOE parts or agencies may run their own AI work.

Old war-operations report repealed

The law repeals a past wartime reporting requirement for concluded operations. Agencies no longer submit those specific reports.

More oversight on Navy programs and travel

FY2026 Navy funds for TAGOS ships cannot be used unless the Navy reports to Congress within 90 days on design progress and options. Starting with the FY2027 budget, the Navy must list spare and repair part costs for amphibious ships in its budget materials. For FY2026, the acquisition office’s travel funds are capped at 90% until it completes a required briefing.

Lower cap in development finance law

The law lowers a statutory percentage in the development finance law from 5% to 2.5%. This tightens that program’s limit or allocation. The change applies now.

Unmanned attack craft contracts paused

The Navy cannot sign contracts for Modular Attack Surface Craft Block 0 until the Secretary certifies the ships are purpose‑built unmanned vessels. That certification must come before construction, advance procurement, or long‑lead purchases.

Specialist track for Coast Guard experts

The Secretary can designate certain officers as experts in military justice or healthcare. These officers are promoted under special rules and are not on the regular promotion list. They cannot be promoted above captain.

Havana payments expanded but capped

The covered date for Havana Act payments now reaches back to September 11, 2001. But payments in a year can only use funds Congress specifically sets aside for that purpose. Agencies must pay first‑come, first‑served or pro rata until that money runs out.

Fairer promotions, new appeal paperwork

Honorary promotions now need a board of at least three independent officers with no personal ties to the former member. If you appeal to a Physical Evaluation Board, the Secretary can require a statement of contention with your appeal. These rules apply upon enactment.

More military recruiter access to students

High schools must allow military recruiters on campus like they allow employers or colleges to meet with students age 17 or older. On request, schools must allow at least one in‑person recruiting event each year and provide names, addresses, school emails, and phone numbers within 30 days. This increases enlistment options but reduces student privacy.

Travel and transport changes for troops

If no U.S. carrier can move you, a foreign carrier may carry you and 1–3 pets; you must pay any extra cost above a U.S. fare. Unaccompanied members assigned in Alaska for at least one year can use the Alaska travel allowance through December 31, 2027. In war, national emergencies, or large operations, leaders may waive required air transport rules for remains. These changes take effect upon enactment unless a date is stated.

Base and launch environmental rules change

Military bases must now plan for energy and water disruptions and human‑made environmental hazards. When the Space Force supports a commercial launch, the Air Force works with the company to study and reduce launch noise where practical. The law also allows limited continued use of AFFF foam on oceangoing ships, for certain testing and research, on naval nuclear submarine plants, and in tactical gear that cannot use fluorine‑free agents.

Cap on Space Force generals

The law caps Space Force generals in active status (not on sustained duty) at five. It excludes certain joint‑duty and other counted officers, and allows a 60‑day grace period after joint duty with one possible 120‑day extension. No more than three officers may be under such extensions at once. The Secretary must notify Congress within 30 days if more than two such generals are authorized. Permanent grades are protected from reduction due to this cap.

Defense organization and reporting updates

The Army War College is now part of Army University. DoD folds the civilian workforce report into the annual section 115a report. The law clarifies statute language about the Missile Defense Agency Director’s authority. The Air Force must use existing DoD ranges for Rocket Cargo tests unless none meet needs and must notify Congress within 30 days of any waiver with unmet needs, site, and cost details.

DoD cannot rate news in recruiting

For military recruiting contracts, DoD cannot rate or rank news or information sources, or buy services that do so. The ban covers ratings on accuracy, bias, or ethics. It is in effect now and ends on December 31, 2030.

Grant-funded trauma kits must meet standards

Byrne/JAG grantees can only buy trauma kits that meet national performance standards the Bureau of Justice Assistance will publish within 180 days. Standards will be set with medical and law enforcement input. Kits must include a recommended tourniquet, a bleeding control bandage, nonlatex gloves and a marker, blunt‑ended scissors, clear instructions, and a container. Grantees may buy parts and assemble compliant kits.

More FBI and intel notice rules

Within 180 days, intelligence agencies must give Congress cost and compliance plans for upgrading secure facilities (ICD 705). When an intel office warns a U.S. person of a threat, it must also inform the FBI, and the FBI must keep records. The FBI must alert top congressional leaders within 15 days when it opens a counterintelligence assessment or investigation into a federal candidate or officeholder, and notify Congress within 30 days about major changes to watchlist policies and share guidance on request. At the same time, certain filings under this title are now exempt from FOIA, with limited exceptions for courts, Congress, allies for national security, and public database identities.

Nuclear safety alerts and secrecy rules

DOE and NNSA must tell Congress within 15 days after a covered nuclear criticality incident that causes injury, death, or a facility shutdown, and must keep a database of these incidents and serious non‑nuclear injuries or deaths. National security lab directors must alert Congress within 15 days if a Federal rule could hinder safe, secure, and effective stockpile stewardship without explosive testing. Certifications to the President on nuclear weapon safety or reliability must be in classified form only.

Observer rule repealed for South Pacific tuna

The law repeals the fisheries observer section of the South Pacific Tuna Act. This changes how observer coverage and monitoring are handled for that fishery.

ODNI ends two offices

The law ends the National Counterproliferation and Biosecurity Center within 180 days and removes its Director post. It also ends the ODNI Office of Engagement 90 days after enactment. The DNI must report to Congress on the reorganization and staff status, including as of August 1, 2025.

Victim care costs tracked; ICAC immunity

The Coast Guard must brief Congress on what it spent to meet sexual‑assault forensic exam kit rules for FY2024 and FY2025 within 30 days of enactment, and for FY2026 by November 1, 2026. The law also gives Internet Crimes Against Children task forces limited legal immunity for how they prioritize leads, unless there is intentional misconduct, actual malice, gross negligence that risks physical injury, or actions outside their duties.

Safer firefighter gear at DoD

The Defense Department may buy firefighter protective gear only if it meets the latest NFPA 1970 standard. Gear cannot contain restricted substances above allowed levels. This improves safety for DoD firefighters and may raise compliance costs for suppliers.

STI prevention supplies on ships

Passenger vessels must stock supplies that prevent sexually transmitted infections. Stocking levels must match trip length and the number of passengers and crew. This helps passenger and crew health, while operators must pay to buy and maintain the supplies.

More House seats on academy boards

Each service academy Board of Visitors now has two House‑appointed members instead of one.

Service academy sports eligibility rule

At the Military, Naval, and Air Force Academies, people who are male at birth cannot play on teams for women or girls. A male may practice only if no woman loses a roster spot, playing time, scholarship, admission, or other benefit. The law defines sex based on reproductive biology and genetics at birth.

Changes to base facilities and construction rules

DoD will count only “covered facilities” in its inventory, excluding closed, leased, and family‑housing‑funded sites, and defines how to calculate replacement cost. The law also repeals certain construction requirements and updates related references in title 10. These steps adjust how bases are tracked and how some building standards are applied.

Fewer DFC deal notices to Congress

The Development Finance Corporation must notify Congress only for transactions of $20 million or more, raised from $10 million.

Review: classify one‑way drones as ammo

Within 180 days, DoD reviews whether to treat certain one‑way armed or unarmed drones as "conventional ammunition." If a change is appropriate, DoD must update its instruction. DoD must report results to Congress by December 31, 2026.

Tighter maritime buying and port permits

NOAA cannot buy vessels longer than 65 feet without approval from its Marine and Aviation Operations leader. Deepwater port permitting authority shifts to the Transportation Secretary within 18 months, while the Coast Guard keeps design and safety roles. The transfer does not affect applications filed before enactment. Transportation will issue rules to reflect the changes.

Set opening balances for DLA audit

For the October 1, 2024 audit, the law fixes opening balances for Defense Logistics Agency Working Capital Fund accounts. Examples include Fund Balance with Treasury $3,483,483,641.67 and Cumulative Results of Operations $27,271,547,121.85. These figures apply only for the audit.

Sponsors & CoSponsors

Sponsor

Cornyn, John [R-TX]

TX • R

Cosponsors

Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX]
TX • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 749 • No: 390

senate vote • 12/17/2025

On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to S. 1071)

Yes: 77 • No: 20

senate vote • 12/15/2025

On the Cloture Motion S. 1071

Yes: 76 • No: 20

senate vote • 12/11/2025

On the Motion to Proceed S. 1071

Yes: 75 • No: 22

house vote • 12/10/2025

On Passage

Yes: 312 • No: 112

house vote • 12/10/2025

On Motion to Commit

Yes: 209 • No: 216

View on Congress.gov

Related Bills

Live Policy Activity

Live

Surfaced from PRIA's policy knowledge graph, ranked by signal strength, connected by evidence.

Live · 20h ago19,042Bills3,503Fed Rules1,992Wiki8 signals surfaced

Now TrackingHR10135

Stalled· 53 days in stage

Not In My Barn Yard Act

Rep. Thompson, Glenn [R-PA-15] (R-PA)Wallet Impact

IntroducedAug 20

Cmte Reported,

Passed Origin Chbr,

Passed Second Chbr,

Resolving Diffs,

Enrolled,

Current StageIntroduced· 53d

Would block federal eminent domain for most agricultural land when a feasible alternative exists, defines covered land, and excludes tiny low‑income parcels.

DOL Rewrites Disability Rules for 'Merit-Based Opportunity' Push

RuleLabor DepartmentFederal Contract Compliance Programs OfficeSignificant Wallet

How These Connect

· reasoned by PRIA's knowledge graph

Graph Connectionstructural100% confidence