S1983119th Congress

No WHO Pandemic Preparedness Treaty Without Senate Approval Act

Sponsored By: Senator Ron Johnson

Introduced

Summary

Congressional approval for WHO pandemic instruments. This bill would treat any World Health Assembly instrument on pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response as a treaty that must receive the Senate's advice and consent with two-thirds concurrence.

Show full summary
  • Executive branch: Presidents would face tighter limits when negotiating or implementing WHO pandemic instruments, since those instruments would need Senate consent before binding the United States.
  • Senate and legislators: The Senate would hold decisive power by granting or withholding the required two-thirds approval for such international pandemic agreements.
  • U.S. relations with WHO: The bill expresses a policy that the United States should not adopt or implement a WHO pandemic instrument that cannot obtain Senate approval.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

1 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.

Senate must approve WHO pandemic treaties

If enacted, this bill would require the Senate to approve any World Health Assembly pandemic treaty. Approval would need two-thirds of Senators. This could delay U.S. participation in international pandemic agreements and change how the U.S. coordinates pandemic responses and household preparedness.

Sponsors & CoSponsors

Sponsor

Ron Johnson

WI • R

Cosponsors

  • Sen. Barrasso, John [R-WY]

    WY • R

    Sponsored 6/5/2025

  • Sen. Budd, Ted [R-NC]

    NC • R

    Sponsored 6/5/2025

  • Sen. Cramer, Kevin [R-ND]

    ND • R

    Sponsored 6/5/2025

  • Sen. Crapo, Mike [R-ID]

    ID • R

    Sponsored 6/5/2025

  • Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA]

    IA • R

    Sponsored 6/5/2025

  • Bill Hagerty

    TN • R

    Sponsored 6/5/2025

  • John Hoeven

    ND • R

    Sponsored 6/5/2025

  • Sen. Lankford, James [R-OK]

    OK • R

    Sponsored 6/5/2025

  • Sen. Lee, Mike [R-UT]

    UT • R

    Sponsored 6/5/2025

  • Sen. Paul, Rand [R-KY]

    KY • R

    Sponsored 6/5/2025

  • Sen. Risch, James E. [R-ID]

    ID • R

    Sponsored 6/5/2025

  • Sen. Scott, Rick [R-FL]

    FL • R

    Sponsored 6/5/2025

  • Sen. Tillis, Thomas [R-NC]

    NC • R

    Sponsored 6/5/2025

  • Sen. Tuberville, Tommy [R-AL]

    AL • R

    Sponsored 6/5/2025

  • Sen. Lummis, Cynthia M. [R-WY]

    WY • R

    Sponsored 6/9/2025

  • Roger Wicker

    MS • R

    Sponsored 7/31/2025

  • Sen. Ernst, Joni [R-IA]

    IA • R

    Sponsored 9/2/2025

  • Sen. McCormick, David [R-PA]

    PA • R

    Sponsored 5/11/2026

Roll Call Votes

No roll call votes available for this bill.

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