S2827119th CongressWALLET

Fair Housing Improvement Act of 2025

Sponsored By: Senator Kaine, Tim [D-VA]

Introduced

Summary

Expands federal fair housing protections to bar discrimination based on someone’s source of income, veteran status, or military status. It adds clear definitions for those terms and folds them into major Fair Housing Act provisions and a related Civil Rights Act section.

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  • Families and low‑income households: Bans housing discrimination against people who use housing vouchers or other housing assistance and explicitly covers incomes from Social Security, Supplemental Security Income, Railroad Retirement, court‑ordered support, trusts, and savings.
  • Veterans and service members: Prohibits denying housing because a person is a veteran or is currently in the uniformed services.
  • Agencies and enforcement: Updates several Fair Housing Act sections to include the new protections and creates a transitional certification rule that deems agencies certified for 40 months after enactment, with an optional 6‑month extension in exceptional cases.

*Codifies these changes as the Fair Housing Improvement Act of 2025 and inserts the new terms into Section 901 of the Civil Rights Act of 1968.*

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

2 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

New housing protections for renters and veterans

If enacted, the bill would ban housing discrimination based on source of income, veteran status, or military status. Source of income would include vouchers, Social Security or SSI, Railroad benefits, court-ordered support, trusts, and savings. The bill would also extend anti-intimidation protections to these groups.

Allow services for people with housing help

If enacted, the bill would clarify that nothing in the Fair Housing Act stops entities from providing services to people who receive federal, state, or local housing help. This change would take effect on enactment and would not appropriate new money. The bill would also let HUD treat agencies certified the day before enactment as certified for 40 months, and HUD may extend that period up to 6 months for exceptional cases.

Sponsors & CoSponsors

Sponsor

Kaine, Tim [D-VA]

VA • D

Cosponsors

  • Sen. Schiff, Adam B. [D-CA]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 9/17/2025

  • Sen. Padilla, Alex [D-CA]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 9/17/2025

  • Sen. Van Hollen, Chris [D-MD]

    MD • D

    Sponsored 9/17/2025

  • Sen. Blumenthal, Richard [D-CT]

    CT • D

    Sponsored 9/17/2025

  • Sen. Gillibrand, Kirsten E. [D-NY]

    NY • D

    Sponsored 9/17/2025

  • Amy Klobuchar

    MN • D

    Sponsored 9/17/2025

  • Sen. Smith, Tina [D-MN]

    MN • D

    Sponsored 9/17/2025

  • Sen. Murphy, Christopher [D-CT]

    CT • D

    Sponsored 9/17/2025

  • Sen. Merkley, Jeff [D-OR]

    OR • D

    Sponsored 9/17/2025

  • Sen. Bennet, Michael F. [D-CO]

    CO • D

    Sponsored 9/17/2025

  • Sen. Sanders, Bernard [I-VT]

    VT • I

    Sponsored 9/17/2025

  • Sen. Fetterman, John [D-PA]

    PA • D

    Sponsored 9/17/2025

  • Sen. Murray, Patty [D-WA]

    WA • D

    Sponsored 9/17/2025

  • Sen. Wyden, Ron [D-OR]

    OR • D

    Sponsored 9/17/2025

  • Sen. Luján, Ben Ray [D-NM]

    NM • D

    Sponsored 10/23/2025

  • Sen. Duckworth, Tammy [D-IL]

    IL • D

    Sponsored 1/8/2026

Roll Call Votes

No roll call votes available for this bill.

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