S3350119th CongressWALLET

ACO Assignment Improvement Act of 2025

Sponsored By: Senator Barrasso, John [R-WY]

Introduced

Summary

Count primary care services by certain ACO (accountable care organization) clinicians when assigning Medicare beneficiaries. This bill would change the Medicare Shared Savings Program so that primary care services furnished by ACO professionals described in 1899(h)(1)(B) form a new basis for beneficiary assignment for performance years starting January 1, 2026.

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  • Medicare beneficiaries: Assignment could shift to reflect who provides a beneficiary's primary care, which may change which ACO is responsible for coordinating their care.
  • ACOs: Accountable care organizations could see their attributed patient panels change because qualifying primary care visits would be added as a basis for assignment.
  • Primary care clinicians: Clinicians who meet the definition in 1899(h)(1)(B) would directly determine assignment through the primary care services they furnish, making those visits central to ACO attribution.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

1 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Medicare assignment uses ACO primary care

This bill would let Medicare count primary care visits from certain ACO clinicians when assigning beneficiaries to an ACO. The change would apply to performance years starting January 1, 2026. It would only count primary care services provided under Medicare by the ACO professionals described in subsection (h)(1)(B). This would change which beneficiaries are attributed to ACOs for performance and payment calculations.

Sponsors & CoSponsors

Sponsor

Barrasso, John [R-WY]

WY • R

Cosponsors

  • Sen. Whitehouse, Sheldon [D-RI]

    RI • D

    Sponsored 12/4/2025

Roll Call Votes

No roll call votes available for this bill.

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