Child Interstate Abortion Notification Act
Sponsored By: Senator Moody, Ashley [R-FL]
Introduced
Summary
Stops transporting minors across state lines to evade parental involvement laws. This bill would create federal crimes and civil remedies for moving minors across state lines to obtain abortions in a way that circumvents another state's parental-consent or parental-notice rules, and it would impose new parental-notice requirements on physicians.
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- Parents could sue anyone who knowingly transports their minor child across state lines to bypass parental-involvement laws. Defendants may assert a defense if the parent committed incest.
- Minors would face limits on traveling across state lines to obtain abortions without parental consent or notification. The bill includes exceptions for life‑threatening conditions and where a court in the minor’s residence state authorizes the abortion.
- Physicians who knowingly perform or induce an abortion on a minor without following the bill's parental-notice rules face a fine or up to 1 year in prison. The notice rule generally requires at least 24 hours of actual or constructive notice and includes exceptions for court waivers, abuse claims with required reporting, life-saving care with post‑procedure notice, or when the performing state’s law is followed.
- Anyone who committed incest with a minor and transports that minor to obtain an abortion would face a separate criminal offense punishable by a fine or up to 1 year in prison.
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Bill Overview
Analyzed Economic Effects
1 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.
Parental Notice for Out-of-State Minors
If enacted, this bill would require a physician who performs or induces an abortion on a minor who lives in a different State to give a parent at least 24 hours' actual notice before the procedure. If a parent cannot be reached after reasonable effort, the physician would instead send certified mail and the notice would be treated as delivered 48 hours after the next mail-delivery day. Five exceptions apply: compliance with the performing State's parental law; a court waiver from the minor's State of residence; a signed statement from the minor alleging parental sexual, neglect, or physical abuse with prior child-protection notice; an abortion needed to save the minor's life (with written notice to the parent within 24 hours after the abortion); or the minor is accompanied by someone who shows documentation that they are the parent. A physician who knowingly breaks the rule could be fined or jailed for up to 1 year, and any parent harmed could sue, except when the parent committed incest. These rules would take effect 45 days after enactment.
Sponsors & CoSponsors
Sponsor
Moody, Ashley [R-FL]
FL • R
Cosponsors
Sen. Risch, James E. [R-ID]
ID • R
Sponsored 1/15/2026
Sen. Lankford, James [R-OK]
OK • R
Sponsored 1/15/2026
Sen. Daines, Steve [R-MT]
MT • R
Sponsored 1/15/2026
Sen. Fischer, Deb [R-NE]
NE • R
Sponsored 1/15/2026
Sen. Cassidy, Bill [R-LA]
LA • R
Sponsored 1/15/2026
Sen. Kennedy, John [R-LA]
LA • R
Sponsored 1/15/2026
Sen. Cramer, Kevin [R-ND]
ND • R
Sponsored 1/15/2026
Sen. Ricketts, Pete [R-NE]
NE • R
Sponsored 1/15/2026
Sen. Hawley, Josh [R-MO]
MO • R
Sponsored 1/28/2026
Sen. Cornyn, John [R-TX]
TX • R
Sponsored 1/30/2026
Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX]
TX • R
Sponsored 2/12/2026
Roll Call Votes
No roll call votes available for this bill.
View on Congress.gov