S4411119th CongressWALLET

Investing in the American Dream Act

Sponsored By: Senator Markey, Edward J. [D-MA]

Introduced

Summary

Expands access to SBA-backed loans for certain noncitizens and owners living abroad. This bill would let more immigrant entrepreneurs and some nonresident owners count as eligible majority owners for several Small Business Administration guarantee programs.

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  • Who could benefit: Asylum grantees, refugees, nonimmigrant visa holders with unexpired stays, lawful permanent residents (including conditional), and people granted deferred action under the June 15, 2012 Department of Homeland Security memorandum would be treated as “eligible individuals.” Individuals whose principal residence is outside the United States are also included.
  • Conditions for businesses: A qualifying small business must be located in the United States and be at least 51% owned and controlled by U.S. citizens or eligible individuals, and those eligible individuals must be lawfully present and authorized to work at the time of application.
  • Limits on agency action: The bill bars denying a covered loan solely because a business is owned by eligible individuals and clarifies that the SBA may not increase the 51% ownership threshold.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

1 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

More SBA loans for immigrants

This bill would let more small businesses run by certain noncitizens access specific SBA-backed loans. Covered loans would include 7(a) guarantees, 7(m) microloans, Title V Small Business Investment Company guarantees, and SBA surety bond guarantees. To qualify, a business would need to be located in the United States and at least 51% owned and controlled by U.S. citizens, U.S. nationals, or by eligible individuals. Eligible individuals would include people granted asylum, admitted refugees, nonimmigrant visa holders with unexpired authorized stays, lawful permanent residents (including conditional), certain deferred-action recipients under the June 15, 2012 DHS memorandum, and people whose main home is outside the United States. If owners are eligible individuals, they would need to be lawfully present and authorized to work when they apply. The SBA would not be allowed to deny eligibility just because owners are eligible individuals, and the SBA could not raise the 51% ownership threshold.

Sponsors & CoSponsors

Sponsor

Markey, Edward J. [D-MA]

MA • D

Cosponsors

  • Sen. Shaheen, Jeanne [D-NH]

    NH • D

    Sponsored 4/28/2026

  • Sen. Coons, Christopher A. [D-DE]

    DE • D

    Sponsored 4/28/2026

  • Sen. Rosen, Jacky [D-NV]

    NV • D

    Sponsored 4/28/2026

  • Sen. Schiff, Adam B. [D-CA]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 4/28/2026

  • Sen. Gillibrand, Kirsten E. [D-NY]

    NY • D

    Sponsored 4/28/2026

  • Sen. Blumenthal, Richard [D-CT]

    CT • D

    Sponsored 4/28/2026

  • Sen. Padilla, Alex [D-CA]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 4/28/2026

  • Sen. Warren, Elizabeth [D-MA]

    MA • D

    Sponsored 4/28/2026

  • Sen. Hirono, Mazie K. [D-HI]

    HI • D

    Sponsored 4/28/2026

  • Sen. Booker, Cory A. [D-NJ]

    NJ • D

    Sponsored 4/28/2026

  • Sen. Murray, Patty [D-WA]

    WA • D

    Sponsored 4/28/2026

  • Sen. Durbin, Richard J. [D-IL]

    IL • D

    Sponsored 4/28/2026

  • Sen. Kim, Andy [D-NJ]

    NJ • D

    Sponsored 4/28/2026

  • Sen. Merkley, Jeff [D-OR]

    OR • D

    Sponsored 4/28/2026

Roll Call Votes

No roll call votes available for this bill.

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