S4785119th CongressWALLET

FDPIR Tribal Food Sovereignty Act of 2026

Sponsored By: Senator Smith, Tina [D-MN]

Introduced

Summary

Gives Tribes the option to run the Food Distribution Program on Indian Reservations under a USDA self-determination framework. This bill would add a new section to the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act allowing the Secretary of Agriculture to enter into self-determination contracts with Tribal governments or Tribal organizations, at a Tribe's request, for FDPIR activities on reservations established under section 4(b) of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008. The Bureau of Indian Affairs' Office of Self-Governance would provide technical assistance to USDA and to Tribes and Tribal organizations that request help.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

1 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Tribes could run reservation food program

If enacted, Tribes would be able to run the Food Distribution Program on Indian Reservations after a Tribal resolution. This change would apply only to reservations established under section 4(b) of the Food and Nutrition Act. Contracts would follow the same self-determination rules used for other Tribal programs but name the Department of Agriculture as the agency. The Bureau of Indian Affairs Office of Self-Governance would provide technical help on request. Households served by the program on those reservations would see the program run locally.

Sponsors & CoSponsors

Sponsor

Smith, Tina [D-MN]

MN • D

Cosponsors

  • Sen. Hoeven, John [R-ND]

    ND • R

    Sponsored 6/15/2026

Roll Call Votes

No roll call votes available for this bill.

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