S4886119th CongressWALLET

Medicare Cost Cap Act of 2026

Sponsored By: Senator Blunt Rochester, Lisa [D-DE]

Introduced

Summary

This bill would cap annual out-of-pocket Medicare fee-for-service costs at $5,000 in 2028. It would also align and expand low-income Medicare assistance rules so more people qualify for help starting in 2028.

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  • Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries: Once an individual’s Part A and Part B cost-sharing hits the $5,000 limit in 2028 the bill would stop additional OOP charges for covered Part A and B services for the rest of that year. The limit would rise each year based on Part A and B per capita spending growth and be announced annually.
  • Low-income Medicare beneficiaries: The bill would remove the resource test for key subsidy programs and raise income eligibility to 200 percent of the federal poverty line beginning January 1, 2028. It would also align rules so eligibility for one program can trigger eligibility for the other and speed enrollment by using Social Security Administration data.
  • Providers and physicians: Providers could not impose balance bills once the annual limit is reached and physicians must be notified when a patient hits the cap to encourage assignment-based payments for the remainder of the year.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

1 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Yearly Medicare cost cap for beneficiaries

This bill would create a yearly out-of-pocket limit for traditional Medicare (Parts A and B) beneficiaries. In 2028 the limit would be $5,000. After 2028 the Secretary would raise the limit each year by the annual percent change in average per-person Parts A and B spending (12-month period ending each July), rounded to the nearest $5. The limit would count deductibles, copays, coinsurance, and similar Part A/B cost-sharing, but would not count items Medicare does not cover or some extra charges when a doctor does not accept assignment. Once an individual reached the limit in a calendar year, they would not owe additional Part A or Part B cost-sharing for covered services that year; Medicare payments and provider billing would be adjusted so coinsurance and deductibles no longer apply after the limit is met. CMS would track accumulated costs and notify beneficiaries and providers, and the Secretary must announce the next year's limit by the first Monday in April beginning 2027.

Sponsors & CoSponsors

Sponsor

Blunt Rochester, Lisa [D-DE]

DE • D

Cosponsors

  • Sen. Wyden, Ron [D-OR]

    OR • D

    Sponsored 6/24/2026

  • Sen. Schumer, Charles E. [D-NY]

    NY • D

    Sponsored 6/24/2026

  • Sen. Merkley, Jeff [D-OR]

    OR • D

    Sponsored 6/24/2026

  • Sen. Luján, Ben Ray [D-NM]

    NM • D

    Sponsored 6/24/2026

  • Sen. Markey, Edward J. [D-MA]

    MA • D

    Sponsored 6/24/2026

  • Sen. Warren, Elizabeth [D-MA]

    MA • D

    Sponsored 6/24/2026

  • Sen. Reed, Jack [D-RI]

    RI • D

    Sponsored 6/24/2026

  • Sen. Duckworth, Tammy [D-IL]

    IL • D

    Sponsored 6/24/2026

  • Sen. Welch, Peter [D-VT]

    VT • D

    Sponsored 6/24/2026

  • Sen. Booker, Cory A. [D-NJ]

    NJ • D

    Sponsored 6/24/2026

  • Sen. Gillibrand, Kirsten E. [D-NY]

    NY • D

    Sponsored 6/24/2026

  • Sen. Padilla, Alex [D-CA]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 6/24/2026

  • Sen. Van Hollen, Chris [D-MD]

    MD • D

    Sponsored 6/24/2026

  • Sen. Murray, Patty [D-WA]

    WA • D

    Sponsored 6/24/2026

Roll Call Votes

No roll call votes available for this bill.

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