Directing the President pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution to remove United States Armed Forces from unauthorized hostilities in the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Sponsored By: Representative Massie
Introduced
Summary
End U.S. hostilities against Iran unless Congress authorizes them. The resolution would direct the President under the War Powers framework to terminate use of United States Armed Forces in hostilities against the Islamic Republic of Iran or any part of its government or military unless Congress declares war or passes a specific authorization for the use of military force.
Show full summary
- Service members: Would make termination of hostilities the default, which could reduce continued combat operations against Iran unless Congress acts.
- Congress: Would reassert its constitutional power to declare war by making congressional authorization the trigger for continued U.S. military action.
- President and intelligence community: Would retain the right to defend against imminent attacks and to collect or share intelligence on Iran when the President determines it is in the national security interest.
Bill Overview
Analyzed Economic Effects
1 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.
End U.S. military action against Iran
If adopted by both chambers, Congress would direct the President to end U.S. military hostilities against Iran under the War Powers Resolution. U.S. forces could not fight Iran unless Congress later passes a declaration of war or a specific authorization. The resolution would not itself authorize any use of force. It would still allow the President to use force to defend the United States from an imminent attack. Intelligence and related activities about threats tied to Iran could continue, including collecting, analyzing, and sharing intelligence with partners when the President says it serves U.S. security.
Sponsors & CoSponsors
Sponsor
Massie
KY • R
Cosponsors
Khanna
CA • D
Sponsored 6/17/2025
Ocasio-Cortez
NY • D
Sponsored 6/17/2025
Hoyle (OR)
OR • D
Sponsored 6/17/2025
Tlaib
MI • D
Sponsored 6/17/2025
Jayapal
WA • D
Sponsored 6/17/2025
Beyer
VA • D
Sponsored 6/17/2025
Doggett
TX • D
Sponsored 6/17/2025
Casar
TX • D
Sponsored 6/17/2025
Pressley
MA • D
Sponsored 6/17/2025
Ramirez
IL • D
Sponsored 6/17/2025
Lee (PA)
PA • D
Sponsored 6/17/2025
Omar
MN • D
Sponsored 6/17/2025
Garcia (IL)
IL • D
Sponsored 6/17/2025
Velazquez
NY • D
Sponsored 6/17/2025
McGovern
MA • D
Sponsored 6/17/2025
Pingree
ME • D
Sponsored 6/20/2025
Pocan
WI • D
Sponsored 6/20/2025
Escobar
TX • D
Sponsored 6/20/2025
Tonko
NY • D
Sponsored 6/20/2025
Balint
VT • D
Sponsored 6/20/2025
Watson Coleman
NJ • D
Sponsored 6/20/2025
Johnson (GA)
GA • D
Sponsored 6/20/2025
Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large]
DC • D
Sponsored 6/20/2025
Jacobs
CA • D
Sponsored 6/20/2025
Schakowsky
IL • D
Sponsored 6/20/2025
Simon
CA • D
Sponsored 6/20/2025
Deluzio
PA • D
Sponsored 6/20/2025
Moore (WI)
WI • D
Sponsored 6/20/2025
Thompson (CA)
CA • D
Sponsored 6/20/2025
Ansari
AZ • D
Sponsored 6/20/2025
Thompson (MS)
MS • D
Sponsored 6/20/2025
Correa
CA • D
Sponsored 6/20/2025
McCollum
MN • D
Sponsored 6/20/2025
Kaptur
OH • D
Sponsored 6/20/2025
DeSaulnier
CA • D
Sponsored 6/20/2025
Lynch
MA • D
Sponsored 6/20/2025
Carson
IN • D
Sponsored 6/20/2025
Scanlon
PA • D
Sponsored 6/20/2025
Castro (TX)
TX • D
Sponsored 6/20/2025
Frost
FL • D
Sponsored 6/20/2025
Green, Al (TX)
TX • D
Sponsored 6/20/2025
Dingell
MI • D
Sponsored 6/20/2025
Raskin
MD • D
Sponsored 6/20/2025
Stansbury
NM • D
Sponsored 6/23/2025
Garcia (TX)
TX • D
Sponsored 6/23/2025
Matsui
CA • D
Sponsored 6/23/2025
DeGette
CO • D
Sponsored 6/23/2025
Scott (VA)
VA • D
Sponsored 6/23/2025
Swalwell
CA • D
Sponsored 6/23/2025
Titus
NV • D
Sponsored 6/23/2025
Nadler
NY • D
Sponsored 6/23/2025
Friedman
CA • D
Sponsored 6/23/2025
Barragan
CA • D
Sponsored 6/23/2025
Jackson (IL)
IL • D
Sponsored 6/23/2025
Mannion
NY • D
Sponsored 6/23/2025
Kelly (IL)
IL • D
Sponsored 6/23/2025
Williams (GA)
GA • D
Sponsored 6/23/2025
Bonamici
OR • D
Sponsored 6/23/2025
Davis (IL)
IL • D
Sponsored 6/23/2025
Carter (LA)
LA • D
Sponsored 6/23/2025
Waters
CA • D
Sponsored 6/24/2025
Foushee
NC • D
Sponsored 6/24/2025
Chu
CA • D
Sponsored 6/24/2025
Garcia (CA)
CA • D
Sponsored 6/24/2025
Huffman
CA • D
Sponsored 6/24/2025
Evans (PA)
PA • D
Sponsored 6/24/2025
Amo
RI • D
Sponsored 6/24/2025
Keating
MA • D
Sponsored 6/24/2025
Pettersen
CO • D
Sponsored 6/24/2025
Magaziner
RI • D
Sponsored 6/25/2025
Dexter
OR • D
Sponsored 6/25/2025
Mfume
MD • D
Sponsored 6/25/2025
Garamendi
CA • D
Sponsored 6/26/2025
Bera
CA • D
Sponsored 6/26/2025
Min
CA • D
Sponsored 7/10/2025
Peters
CA • D
Sponsored 7/16/2025
Quigley
IL • D
Sponsored 2/4/2026
Goodlander
NH • D
Sponsored 2/20/2026
Roll Call Votes
No roll call votes available for this bill.
View on Congress.govRelated Bills
HR15 — Equality Act
Adds sexual orientation and gender identity to the federal definition of sex and creates a uniform, nationwide nondiscrimination framework across employment, housing, credit, education, public accommodations, jury service, and programs that receive federal funds. The bill would harmonize definitions, remedies, and rules of construction across multiple civil rights statutes to make enforcement and claims more consistent. - Workers: Private and federal employees would gain explicit protection from discrimination for sexual orientation and gender identity. The bill would update Title VII rules, expand remedies, and adjust bona fide occupational qualification rules to account for gender identity. - People using public places, students, and tenants: Public accommodations and education laws would explicitly bar discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. The Fair Housing Act would adopt the same definitions and protections to cover renters and buyers. - Borrowers, juries, and enforcement: The Equal Credit Opportunity Act would bar credit discrimination on these bases. Jury selection rules would be updated to prevent discrimination. The bill would also prevent the Religious Freedom Restoration Act from being used to challenge enforcement under the covered civil rights laws.
HR14 — John R. Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act of 2025
This bill would restore robust federal oversight of voting rights by rewriting Section 2 and creating a broad practice-based preclearance system. It sets new tests for vote-dilution and vote-denial claims, adds retrogression rules for actions on or after January 1, 2021, and requires extensive public notice, data disclosure, and observer powers. - Minority and language-minority voters: Provides clearer legal paths to challenge districting and practices that dilute or abridge votes, recognizes coalitions of minority groups, and applies retrogression rules to actions from January 1, 2021. - States and local election officials: Triggers preclearance using a 25-year lookback with numeric thresholds and creates an administrative bailout that requires demonstrating sustained compliance over a 10-year period to avoid coverage. - Enforcement, oversight, and courts: Expands who may sue to include private "aggrieved persons", centralizes observer authority in the Attorney General, and authorizes pre-suit inspection and information demands that courts may enforce or modify.
HR17 — Paycheck Fairness Act
Strengthening pay equity by expanding who is protected and limiting employers from using past pay, the Paycheck Fairness Act would tighten how pay differences are justified and increase enforcement and data collection. - Workers and prospective employees would gain a ban on employer reliance on wage history and new nonretaliation protections for wage discussions. The bill lets a candidate voluntarily share prior pay only after a job offer and only to justify a higher wage. - Employers would face new civil penalties for wage-history violations starting at $5,000 for a first offense and rising by $1,000 per subsequent offense to a $10,000 cap. Affected workers could recover damages up to $10,000 plus attorneys’ fees and injunctive relief where appropriate. - Federal enforcement and oversight would increase. The EEOC and the Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs would enforce the rules. The bill would create a National Equal Pay Enforcement Task Force and require expanded pay-data collection by EEOC, the Bureau of Labor Statistics, and OFCCP from federal contractors. Provisions would take effect six months after enactment.
HR18 — Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2025
Expands background checks to most private firearm transfers. This bill would require unlicensed sellers to have a licensed importer, manufacturer, or dealer take possession of a firearm and run the federal background check before transferring it, while listing targeted exceptions. - Families: Certain loans and bona fide gifts between specified family members would be exempt if the transferor has no reason to believe the recipient is prohibited from possessing firearms. - Private sellers and dealers: Unlicensed sellers would need a licensee to take possession and process the transaction as dealer inventory so the existing background-check system applies. - Licensed-dealer paperwork: Licensees would have to give buyers a written notice and get a signed certification on a form the Attorney General prescribes. - Law enforcement and short-term use: The bill carves out exceptions for law enforcement, armed private security, military on duty, estate transfers, emergency transfers to prevent imminent harm, and temporary transfers at ranges or for hunting when the seller is present. - Administration and state authority: It would require the Attorney General to provide forms in English and Spanish and affirms it does not authorize a national firearms registry and preserves state lawmaking on the same subject.
HR2550 — Protect America's Workforce Act
Preserves federal employees' collective bargaining agreements. This Act nullifies the Executive Order titled "Exclusions from Federal Labor-Management Relations Programs." - Federal employees and unions: Collective bargaining agreements that were in effect on March 26, 2025 remain valid and continue to apply through each contract's stated term. - Federal agencies and federal funds: Agencies may not obligate or spend federal funds to carry out that Executive Order, and the Executive Order has no force or effect.
HR6088 — Restoring Food Security for American Families and Farmers Act of 2025
Restores prior food law by repealing the nutrition sections of the 119th Congress reconciliation act. This bill would repeal Sections 10101 through 10108 of the act titled "An Act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14 (119th Congress)". The repeal would undo the nutrition-related provisions those sections enacted and would restore any statutes that were amended by them, returning nutrition law to its previous text.
Take It Personal
Get Your Personalized Policy View
Create a free account to save research, track policy impacts, and unlock your personalized versions of these pages.
Already have an account? Sign in