Women’s Health Protection Act of 2025
Sponsored By: Representative Chu
Introduced
Summary
This bill would protect access to abortion before viability nationwide. It would block state rules that single out abortion, safeguard telemedicine and medication abortion, and protect the right to travel for care.
Show full summary
- People seeking care and families: Would be able to obtain abortion prior to viability without residency limits, medically unnecessary tests, or required in‑person visits. About 63% of terminations are medication abortions and the bill limits extra drug restrictions beyond generally applicable rules.
- Health care providers: Would be able to prescribe, dispense, and provide abortion through hospitals, clinics, pharmacies, and telemedicine without facility, staffing, or credential rules that are stricter than comparable procedures.
- People in restricted states and cross‑state travelers: Would have a protected right to travel for abortion and to assist others. By January 2025 abortion is unavailable in 14 states and 17.98 million people of reproductive age lack home‑state access, and travel time to facilities has quadrupled since Dobbs.
- States and officials: The Attorney General and private parties could sue to enforce the Act, and courts could grant injunctions, declaratory relief, and award costs and reasonable attorney fees.
Bill Overview
Analyzed Economic Effects
3 provisions identified: 3 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.
Federal rules and lawsuits to protect abortion care
If enacted, federal rules would override conflicting state or federal laws on abortion care, except for clinic-entrance access laws, insurance coverage rules, the procedure in 18 U.S.C. 1531(b)(1), and general contract law. The U.S. Attorney General, providers, patients, and others harmed could sue in federal court, even before a rule takes effect. Courts could block unlawful rules and award winners their costs and reasonable attorney’s fees. People who exercise or help others exercise these rights could use this Act as a legal defense. The bill would also define who counts as a provider, including hospitals, clinics, mobile or virtual sites, and many clinicians.
Abortion access before viability and health exceptions
If enacted, this would bar most state limits on abortion before viability. It would block bans, telemedicine bans, residency rules, extra clinic rules, and unneeded visits or tests, unless they match standard medical guidelines. After viability, a provider could act when needed to protect the patient’s life or health. States could allow more reasons for care, but not fewer.
Right to travel for reproductive care
If enacted, you would be able to travel to another state for prenatal, fertility, childbirth, or abortion care. You could also help someone else travel for this care. This would apply even if your home state limits or bans the service.
Sponsors & CoSponsors
Sponsor
Chu
CA • D
Cosponsors
Frankel, Lois
FL • D
Sponsored 6/24/2025
Pressley
MA • D
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Escobar
TX • D
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Adams
NC • D
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Aguilar
CA • D
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Amo
RI • D
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Ansari
AZ • D
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Auchincloss
MA • D
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Balint
VT • D
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Barragan
CA • D
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Beatty
OH • D
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Bell
MO • D
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Bera
CA • D
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Beyer
VA • D
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Bishop
GA • D
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Bonamici
OR • D
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Boyle (PA)
PA • D
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Brown
OH • D
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Brownley
CA • D
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Budzinski
IL • D
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Bynum
OR • D
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Carbajal
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Carter (LA)
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Casar
TX • D
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Case
HI • D
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Casten
IL • D
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Castor (FL)
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Castro (TX)
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Cherfilus-McCormick
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Clark (MA)
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Clarke (NY)
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Cleaver
MO • D
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Cohen
TN • D
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Conaway
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Costa
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Craig
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Crockett
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Crow
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Davids (KS)
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Davis (IL)
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Dean (PA)
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DeGette
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DeLauro
CT • D
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DelBene
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Deluzio
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DeSaulnier
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Dexter
OR • D
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Dingell
MI • D
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Doggett
TX • D
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Elfreth
MD • D
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Evans (PA)
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Fields
LA • D
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Fletcher
TX • D
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Foster
IL • D
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Foushee
NC • D
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Friedman
CA • D
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Frost
FL • D
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Garamendi
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Garcia (TX)
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Johnson (TX)
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Kaptur
OH • D
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Keating
MA • D
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Kelly (IL)
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Kennedy (NY)
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Khanna
CA • D
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Krishnamoorthi
IL • D
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Landsman
OH • D
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Larsen (WA)
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Larson (CT)
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Latimer
NY • D
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Lee (PA)
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Leger Fernandez
NM • D
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Liccardo
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Lieu
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Menendez
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Meng
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Mfume
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Moore (WI)
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Morelle
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Morrison
MN • D
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Moskowitz
FL • D
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Moulton
MA • D
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Mrvan
IN • D
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Mullin
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Nadler
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Norcross
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Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large]
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NV • D
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