Enhanced Iran Sanctions Act of 2025
Sponsored By: Representative Lawler
In Committee
Summary
Targets Iran's energy revenue through global sanctions. This bill would create a broad sanctions framework to punish foreign persons who process, export, or sell Iran-origin oil, condensates, gas, LNG, or petrochemical products. It pairs blocking of assets and visa bans with ownership-based triggers, waivers, humanitarian carve-outs, and new reporting to limit Iran's access to energy markets and finance for weapons and terrorism.
Show full summary
- Foreign energy firms and financial institutions would face blocking of property and bans on transactions if they knowingly handle Iran-origin energy or are 50% or more owned by such actors. Associated aliens could become inadmissible and have visas revoked.
- Maritime operators, insurers, flag registries, and LNG pipeline facilities would be exposed to sanctions risk when linked to Iran-origin shipments, though safety-of-crew rules and specific exemptions for imports remain.
- Humanitarian organizations would keep explicit exemptions for agricultural commodities, food, medicine, medical devices, and humanitarian assistance to avoid disrupting aid.
- U.S. agencies and private companies would see new duties: an interagency working group and multilateral contact group would coordinate enforcement, and private-sector reporting would be required to flag evasion and proceeds from intercepted Iran-origin energy sales.
Bill Overview
Analyzed Economic Effects
3 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 1 costs, 1 mixed.
New sanctions on Iranian energy trade
This bill would require the President to sanction foreign people and firms that knowingly trade in Iran‑origin oil, gas, LNG, or petrochemicals after enactment. Sanctions could also hit subsidiaries, 50%+ owners or controllers, corporate officers, immediate family, and major middlemen. Their U.S.-linked property would be blocked under IEEPA, U.S. persons could not transact with it, and breaking these rules could bring civil or criminal penalties. Affected aliens would be denied U.S. visas and have any current visas revoked. Humanitarian trade and vessel‑safety needs would be allowed, importing goods into the U.S. would not be sanctioned, and good‑faith reliance on non‑Iranian origin documents would generally protect against a “knowing” finding unless you knew or should have known they were false. The President could issue 180‑day waivers with reports to Congress, and companies would face new reporting duties to flag sanctionable or evasive activity.
Broader 'knowing' standard and covered people
This bill would define who counts as a “United States person” and who is a “foreign person.” “Knowingly” would mean actual knowledge or that someone should have known about the conduct. The bill would adopt federal meanings of “property” and “interest in property” for enforcement. These definitions would guide who could be penalized and who must comply.
Interagency and ally sanctions coordination
The Secretary of State would set up an interagency Iran sanctions working group within 180 days. It would include State, Treasury, Justice, and other agencies the Secretary chooses. The President would name the chair. The group would try to build a contact group with allies to share sanctions info, stop evasion, and coordinate on uranium enrichment, missiles, and terrorism support.
Sponsors & CoSponsors
Sponsor
Lawler
NY • R
Cosponsors
Bera
CA • D
Sponsored 3/11/2025
McDonald Rivet
MI • D
Sponsored 3/11/2025
Subramanyam
VA • D
Sponsored 3/11/2025
Malliotakis
NY • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Rulli
OH • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Carbajal
CA • D
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Landsman
OH • D
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Bilirakis
FL • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Collins
GA • R
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Bell
MO • D
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Mullin
CA • D
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Krishnamoorthi
IL • D
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Steube
FL • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Soto
FL • D
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Stutzman
IN • R
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Womack
AR • R
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Houlahan
PA • D
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Liccardo
CA • D
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Garcia (TX)
TX • D
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Clarke (NY)
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Brecheen
OK • R
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Kelly (IL)
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Barrett
MI • R
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Meuser
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Gomez
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Crane
AZ • R
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Ciscomani
AZ • R
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Pettersen
CO • D
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Luna
FL • R
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Schneider
IL • D
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Lee (NV)
NV • D
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Keating
MA • D
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Thompson (PA)
PA • R
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Moolenaar
MI • R
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Hill (AR)
AR • R
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Salinas
OR • D
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McIver
NJ • D
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Harder (CA)
CA • D
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Amo
RI • D
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Miller (OH)
OH • R
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Gooden
TX • R
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Moulton
MA • D
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Craig
MN • D
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Brown
OH • D
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Johnson (SD)
SD • R
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Goldman (TX)
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Van Orden
WI • R
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Barr
KY • R
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Perry
PA • R
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Stanton
AZ • D
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Budzinski
IL • D
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Schmidt
KS • R
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Latimer
NY • D
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Mrvan
IN • D
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Spartz
IN • R
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Taylor
OH • R
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Luttrell
TX • R
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Cherfilus-McCormick
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Gottheimer
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Gillen
NY • D
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Moskowitz
FL • D
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Tenney
NY • R
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Wilson (FL)
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Fitzpatrick
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Salazar
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Wilson (SC)
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Davis (NC)
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Bost
IL • R
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Tiffany
WI • R
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McBride
DE • D
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Kean
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Walberg
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Morelle
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Lieu
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Quigley
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Deluzio
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Thanedar
MI • D
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Yakym
IN • R
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Ezell
MS • R
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Owens
UT • R
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Jack
GA • R
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Ryan
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Pallone
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Self
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Pappas
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Cohen
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Gonzalez, V.
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Crank
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Hern (OK)
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Moran
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Joyce (OH)
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Flood
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Perez
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Van Duyne
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Sykes
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Zinke
MT • R
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Shreve
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Finstad
MN • R
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Kamlager-Dove
CA • D
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Bynum
OR • D
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Morrison
MN • D
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Westerman
AR • R
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Kennedy (UT)
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Lucas
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Sherman
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Lee (FL)
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NY • D
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Mfume
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Arrington
TX • R
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Mackenzie
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Jackson (TX)
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Menendez
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GA • R
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AK • R
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Norman
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Green (TN)
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Figures
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James
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