Constitutional Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act of 2025
Sponsored By: Representative Hudson
In Committee
Summary
National concealed-carry reciprocity. This bill would create nationwide recognition of state concealed-carry licenses so people with a valid photo ID and a state permit or the right to carry in their home State could carry a concealed handgun in many other States.
Show full summary
- Gun owners and travelers: People not federally prohibited from firearms possession who hold a state concealed-carry license or are entitled to carry in their home State could carry a concealed handgun in States that issue permits or do not ban concealed carry. Machine guns and destructive devices are excluded. It would take effect 90 days after enactment.
- State and property rights: States would keep the power to prohibit or restrict concealed carry on private property and on State or local government property. The bill also lists federal public lands and agencies where carrying would be allowed in publicly accessible areas, including National Park units and Forest Service land.
- Criminal and civil protections: Officers may not arrest absent probable cause that the carry falls outside the law and prosecutors must prove beyond a reasonable doubt when the defense is raised. Prevailing defendants can recover reasonable attorney fees and may sue for deprivation of rights with damages.
Bill Overview
Analyzed Economic Effects
2 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.
Nationwide concealed carry for permit holders
If enacted, eligible permit holders could carry a concealed handgun across State lines. You would need a photo ID and a valid State permit, or a home‑State entitlement, and you must not be federally prohibited. The handgun could not be a machine gun or destructive device and must have moved in interstate or foreign commerce. Carry would be allowed in States that issue carry licenses or do not ban concealed carry, and in public areas of National Parks, Wildlife Refuges, BLM, Army Corps, Reclamation, and Forest Service lands. Private owners and State or local governments could still ban guns on their property. Police could not detain you under local gun rules without probable cause you are outside these rules; your ID and permit would count as initial proof. The school‑zone gun ban would not apply when you carry under this section. This would take effect 90 days after enactment.
Gun permit holders could sue and get fees
If enacted, you could sue anyone, including a State or city, that takes away rights under this concealed‑carry rule. A winning plaintiff would get damages and reasonable lawyer fees. In a criminal case, prosecutors would have to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that you did not meet the rule. If you win using this defense, the court would award your lawyer fees. These changes would start 90 days after enactment.
Sponsors & CoSponsors
Sponsor
Hudson
NC • R
Cosponsors
Murphy
NC • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Hern (OK)
OK • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Jackson (TX)
TX • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Clyde
GA • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Cammack
FL • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Crenshaw
TX • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Harrigan
NC • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Pfluger
TX • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Ellzey
TX • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Tenney
NY • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Bean (FL)
FL • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
LaMalfa
CA • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Meuser
PA • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Finstad
MN • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Self
TX • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Higgins (LA)
LA • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Simpson
ID • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Babin
TX • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Rose
TN • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Wagner
MO • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Bacon
NE • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Johnson (SD)
SD • R
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Rouzer
NC • R
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Harshbarger
TN • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Moore (AL)
AL • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Timmons
SC • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Brecheen
OK • R
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Bice
OK • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Carter (GA)
GA • R
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Foxx
NC • R
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Yakym
IN • R
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Womack
AR • R
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Grothman
WI • R
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Langworthy
NY • R
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Guest
MS • R
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Ezell
MS • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Moolenaar
MI • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Mace
SC • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Joyce (PA)
PA • R
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Stauber
MN • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Reschenthaler
PA • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Feenstra
IA • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Latta
OH • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Fischbach
MN • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Aderholt
AL • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Thompson (PA)
PA • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Perry
PA • R
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Ogles
TN • R
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Graves
MO • R
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Crane
AZ • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Williams (TX)
TX • R
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Rutherford
FL • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Fleischmann
TN • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Hageman
WY • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Crank
CO • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Moran
TX • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Hinson
IA • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Gonzales, Tony
TX • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Van Duyne
TX • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Zinke
MT • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Bost
IL • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Palmer
AL • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Fry
SC • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Estes
KS • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Dunn (FL)
FL • R
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Guthrie
KY • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Scott, Austin
GA • R
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Letlow
LA • R
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Issa
CA • R
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Cline
VA • R
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Cole
OK • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Miller (IL)
IL • R
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Moore (UT)
UT • R
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Weber (TX)
TX • R
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Nehls
TX • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Goldman (TX)
TX • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Fulcher
ID • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Biggs (AZ)
AZ • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Houchin
IN • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Franklin, Scott
FL • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Buchanan
FL • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Allen
GA • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Kustoff
TN • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Begich
AK • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Davidson
OH • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Gill (TX)
TX • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Bresnahan
PA • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Wilson (SC)
SC • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Alford
MO • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Arrington
TX • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Biggs (SC)
SC • R
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Bergman
MI • R
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Gooden
TX • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
LaHood
IL • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Luna
FL • R
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Collins
GA • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Norman
SC • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Ciscomani
AZ • R
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Owens
UT • R
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Balderson
OH • R
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Comer
KY • R
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Strong
AL • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Smith (MO)
MO • R
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Luttrell
TX • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Schmidt
KS • R
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Fitzgerald
WI • R
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Hunt
TX • R
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Wittman
VA • R
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Miller (WV)
WV • R
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Shreve
IN • R
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Mann
KS • R
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McClintock
CA • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Amodei (NV)
NV • R
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Green (TN)
TN • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Van Drew
NJ • R
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Huizenga
MI • R
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Haridopolos
FL • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Moore (NC)
NC • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Carter (TX)
TX • R
Sponsored 1/3/2025
Lucas
OK • R
Sponsored 1/7/2025
Obernolte
CA • R
Sponsored 1/7/2025
McDowell
NC • R
Sponsored 1/7/2025
Taylor
OH • R
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Hill (AR)
AR • R
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Rogers (KY)
KY • R
Sponsored 1/9/2025
De La Cruz
TX • R
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Smith (NE)
NE • R
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Harris (MD)
MD • R
Sponsored 1/9/2025
Golden (ME)
ME • D
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Bilirakis
FL • R
Sponsored 1/9/2025
Evans (CO)
CO • R
Sponsored 1/9/2025
Tiffany
WI • R
Sponsored 1/9/2025
Lee (FL)
FL • R
Sponsored 1/9/2025
Burchett
TN • R
Sponsored 1/9/2025
Fallon
TX • R
Sponsored 1/9/2025
Sessions
TX • R
Sponsored 1/9/2025
Loudermilk
GA • R
Sponsored 1/9/2025
Webster (FL)
FL • R
Sponsored 1/9/2025
Messmer
IN • R
Sponsored 1/9/2025
Moore (WV)
WV • R
Sponsored 1/9/2025
Burlison
MO • R
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Knott
NC • R
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Onder
MO • R
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Westerman
AR • R
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Bentz
OR • R
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Walberg
MI • R
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Rulli
OH • R
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Downing
MT • R
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Harris (NC)
NC • R
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Cloud
TX • R
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Edwards
NC • R
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Van Orden
WI • R
Sponsored 1/13/2025
DesJarlais
TN • R
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Steube
FL • R
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Gosar
AZ • R
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Rogers (AL)
AL • R
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Miller (OH)
OH • R
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Stutzman
IN • R
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Flood
NE • R
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McGuire
VA • R
Sponsored 1/14/2025
Fong
CA • R
Sponsored 1/14/2025
Steil
WI • R
Sponsored 1/14/2025
Miller-Meeks
IA • R
Sponsored 1/14/2025
Hamadeh (AZ)
AZ • R
Sponsored 1/15/2025
Kiggans (VA)
VA • R
Sponsored 1/15/2025
Calvert
CA • R
Sponsored 1/16/2025
Newhouse
WA • R
Sponsored 1/21/2025
Baumgartner
WA • R
Sponsored 1/21/2025
Valadao
CA • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Barr
KY • R
Sponsored 1/28/2025
Baird
IN • R
Sponsored 1/28/2025
Smucker
PA • R
Sponsored 1/28/2025
Kennedy (UT)
UT • R
Sponsored 2/4/2025
Mills
FL • R
Sponsored 2/5/2025
Wied
WI • R
Sponsored 2/10/2025
Hurd (CO)
CO • R
Sponsored 2/24/2025
Barrett
MI • R
Sponsored 2/26/2025
Kelly (MS)
MS • R
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Stefanik
NY • R
Sponsored 4/8/2025
Greene (GA)
GA • R
Sponsored 4/14/2025
Jack
GA • R
Sponsored 4/17/2025
Donalds
FL • R
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Fedorchak
ND • R
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Fine
FL • R
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McCormick
GA • R
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Carey
OH • R
Sponsored 6/26/2025
Kelly (PA)
PA • R
Sponsored 7/14/2025
James
MI • R
Sponsored 8/1/2025
Patronis
FL • R
Sponsored 10/3/2025
Roll Call Votes
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