Recycling and Composting Accountability Act
Sponsored By: Representative Neguse
Introduced
Summary
Build a data-driven national system to measure and grow recycling and composting. This bill would require the EPA to collect standardized national data, expand the National Recycling Strategy to include compostables, inventory materials recovery facilities, and study how materials are diverted from the circular market.
Show full summary
- Families and communities would get clearer data on program access, usage rates, inbound contamination, and the average costs and benefits of recycling and composting programs to help local planning.
- States, units of local government, and Indian Tribes would provide information to the EPA and receive technical assistance. The EPA must estimate costs and land needs to expand composting and may not impose unfunded mandates.
- Federal agencies would face triennial and biennial accountability checks. The Comptroller General must report every 2 years through 2033 on agencies' recycling and composting rates and on procurement of recycled and compostable products.
- Recycling and composting markets would gain better end-market data. The bill updates Save Our Seas 2.0 reporting to include domestic and international sales per ton and requires a separate compostable-materials end-market report and a study on material-specific market diversion.
- Implementation timelines include an MRF inventory within 3 years and every 4 years after, development of a diversion metric within 1 year, and a follow-up study on the prior 10 years after the metric.
*Would authorize $4.0 million per year for fiscal years 2025 through 2029 to support EPA activities under this act.*
Bill Overview
Analyzed Economic Effects
7 provisions identified: 7 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.
Expand national recycling and compost plan
The EPA would expand the National Recycling Strategy to cover composting and cutting contamination. Within two years, the EPA would report to Congress on legal barriers, existing infrastructure and programs, and costs and land needs to grow composting. The report would also review how manufacturers are moving to compostable packaging and food service ware.
Regular recycling data and state help
If enacted, the EPA would collect recycling and composting data with States every two years on a voluntary basis. It would use the data to build standard State and national recycling and composting rates. The EPA could give data and technical help to States, local governments, and Tribes that ask. The EPA would also estimate how many programs exist, who can use them, what materials are accepted, barriers to access, contamination and capture rates, and average program costs and benefits to communities.
Track recycling facilities and market prices
The EPA would list materials recovery facilities in each State and what they can process. The first inventory would be due within three years, and updates every four years. Within three years, the EPA would also report dollars per ton for recyclable bales sold at home and abroad, and for compost sales when practicable.
$4 million per year for EPA efforts
The bill would authorize $4 million each year for fiscal years 2025 through 2029 for the EPA to carry out these tasks. Money would be available only if later appropriated by Congress. Funds could support data, reports, and technical help.
Definitions, privacy rules, no unfunded mandates
The bill would define key terms like compost, compostable material, recyclable material, recycling, and processing. The EPA would not collect or release privileged or confidential business information covered by federal law. The EPA or Commerce would not be able to impose duties on States, local governments, or Tribes without available funding.
New metric and 10-year recycling study
Within one year, the EPA would set a metric to measure how much recyclable material is diverted from a circular market. One year later, the EPA would report on the prior ten years using that metric. The report would cover specific materials and whether programs could improve recycling rates, reduce unused recyclables, and affect consumer prices.
Review federal recycling and purchases
The Government Accountability Office would publish a report within two years and every two years until 2033. It would list federal agencies’ recycling and composting rates and the share of purchased products that contain recycled, compostable, or recovered materials. It would also suggest steps agencies could take to improve.
Sponsors & CoSponsors
Sponsor
Neguse
CO • D
Cosponsors
Burchett
TN • R
Sponsored 6/24/2025
Foster
IL • D
Sponsored 6/24/2025
Lawler
NY • R
Sponsored 8/8/2025
Carter (LA)
LA • D
Sponsored 8/19/2025
Matsui
CA • D
Sponsored 8/26/2025
Davids (KS)
KS • D
Sponsored 9/30/2025
Bresnahan
PA • R
Sponsored 11/25/2025
Suozzi
NY • D
Sponsored 1/20/2026
Roll Call Votes
No roll call votes available for this bill.
View on Congress.govRelated Bills
HR3151 — SHIPS for America Act of 2025
Rebuild U.S. commercial shipbuilding and a U.S.-flag strategic fleet by pairing new tax credits, grants, and operating payments with stronger cargo-preference rules and workforce and innovation programs to restore domestic capacity and sealift readiness. It centralizes maritime strategy in a White House advisor and a Maritime Security Board and funds a broad set of industrial, port, and training programs to favor U.S.-built, U.S.-crewed vessels.
HR1262 — Mikaela Naylon Give Kids a Chance Act
Speeds and strengthens pediatric cancer drug development. It expands which cancer products companies must study in children, reshapes organ transplant network governance and fees, and adds new FDA international and transparency steps. - Children with cancer and researchers: Requires pediatric studies that produce clinically meaningful data on dosing, safety, and early effectiveness and widens the kinds of drug combinations studied. It also sets aside $25 million for pediatric drug studies in each of fiscal years 2026, 2027, and 2028. - Transplant patients and transplant network members: Changes Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network governance and financing by allowing quarterly registration fees, requiring those fees fund OPTN operations, improving electronic health record integration, and calling for a GAO review within two years. - FDA partners and drug makers: Creates an Abraham Accords Office to boost regulatory coordination and technical assistance abroad, and forces more transparency during generic (ANDA) reviews about whether generics are qualitatively and quantitatively the same as listed drugs. It also raises the Medicare Improvement Fund amount from $1.4 billion to $2.6 billion. Increases federal outlays by roughly $1.3 billion, driven by a $1.2 billion boost to the Medicare Improvement Fund and $75 million for pediatric studies, adding to federal spending.
HR979 — AM Radio for Every Vehicle Act of 2025
This bill would require AM broadcast capability to be installed as standard equipment in passenger motor vehicles. It focuses on driver-accessible AM reception, allows digital AM audio to count for compliance, and links vehicle AM capability to emergency alerting through IPAWS. - Drivers and households: Built-in, driver-accessible AM reception would make it easier for people to get local AM stations and emergency alerts from their vehicles. The bill allows devices that receive digital AM to meet the requirement. - Vehicle manufacturers: The Department of Transportation would need to issue a rule within 1 year, with a general compliance deadline no later than 2 years after the rule is issued. Small manufacturers that produced no more than 40,000 passenger vehicles in 2022 would get at least 4 years to comply. - Oversight and emergency systems: States would be barred from imposing their own AM-access rules. The bill mandates interim labels and pricing protections for cars without AM, authorizes civil penalties and DOJ injunctions for violations, requires a GAO study and a congressional briefing within 1 year, and includes an 8-year sunset for the authority.
HR842 — Nancy Gardner Sewell Medicare Multi-Cancer Early Detection Screening Coverage Act
Would expand Medicare to cover multi-cancer early detection screening tests. It defines eligible tests as certain FDA-cleared or approved genomic blood tests or comparable biological-sample tests and directs the Secretary to use the national coverage determinations process to decide when they are covered.
HR3514 — Improving Seniors’ Timely Access to Care Act of 2025
Standardize prior authorization in Medicare Advantage plans to make approvals faster and more transparent for beneficiaries and providers. The bill would require plans that use prior authorization to adopt a secure electronic PA program, publish plan-level PA data, and follow federal timeframes and enrollee protections.
HR2671 — Tax Fairness for Workers Act
Expands tax deductions for employee work costs. It would let union dues be deducted above the line and allow unreimbursed employee expenses to be claimed as miscellaneous itemized deductions without the usual 2% floor. - Employees: Workers who pay out-of-pocket for work expenses could deduct those costs as miscellaneous itemized deductions without the 2% floor, increasing the portion of expenses that reduce taxable income. - Union members: Union dues and related expenses would be an above-the-line deduction, meaning they are deductible when computing adjusted gross income. - Timing: The changes apply to tax years beginning after December 31, 2024.
Take It Personal
Get Your Personalized Policy View
Create a free account to save research, track policy impacts, and unlock your personalized versions of these pages.
Already have an account? Sign in