Health Care Cybersecurity and Resiliency Act of 2025

S1748 — Kids Online Safety Act

Protecting minors online is the core aim of the Kids Online Safety Act, which would make platforms that serve young users adopt a legal duty of care, add parental controls and safeguards, and force more transparency about recommendation algorithms. The bill targets design features that boost minor engagement and limits certain research on children to reduce mental-health and harassment risks. - Families and minors: The bill would define a "child" as under 13 and a "minor" as under 17, require verifiable parental consent for known children, and give parents tools to control privacy, purchases, and autoplay for streaming. - Platforms and products: Covered services would face limits on personalized design features, a ban on market research involving children under 13, and public reporting and independent audits of safeguards, including detailed de-identified data on minor usage for platforms with over 10 million monthly U.S. users. - Regulators, schools, and tech oversight: The Federal Trade Commission would enforce the rules with state attorneys general able to act as well, a Kids Online Safety Council of 11 members would advise and report within 1 and 3 years, and a separate title would force notice and opt-outs for "opaque" algorithms and let users switch to input-transparent systems.

S1241 — Sanctioning Russia Act of 2025

Harsh, automatic sanctions and trade penalties would be triggered if Russia refuses to negotiate with Ukraine, violates a peace deal, invades again, or seeks to subvert Ukraine's government. The bill would require visa and property-blocking sanctions, target major Russian banks, ban U.S. energy exports to Russia, restrict U.S. investments and listings tied to Russia, and force duties of at least 500% on Russian imports.

S1816 — Improving Seniors’ Timely Access to Care Act of 2025

This bill would force Medicare Advantage plans to adopt a standardized, electronic prior authorization system and publish detailed approval and denial data to speed patient access and enable oversight. It sets deadlines for transparency and electronic processing and creates reporting and real-time decision rules to shrink delays and reveal how plans use automation.

S558 — Antisemitism Awareness Act of 2025

Anchors Title VI enforcement to the IHRA working definition of antisemitism. This bill would direct the Department of Education to consider the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance's working definition and examples when reviewing complaints of discrimination based on race, color, or national origin in programs that receive federal funds. - Jewish students: Jewish K‑12 and college students would have a clearer, uniform standard for when harassment or discrimination is evaluated as antisemitic under civil rights law. - Schools and colleges: Institutions that receive federal funds would be assessed using the IHRA definition as part of Title VI investigations. - Department of Education: The department would formally apply the IHRA definition and its examples when deciding whether alleged conduct was motivated by antisemitism. - Legal protections: The bill includes rules to preserve First Amendment protections and existing harassment standards while guiding how investigators use the antisemitism definition.

S1032 — Major Richard Star Act

Allows full concurrent receipt of military retired pay and veterans' disability compensation for combat-related disabilities. This bill would prevent the usual 38 U.S.C. 5304 and 5305 offsets when calculating Combat-Related Special Compensation and add a monthly rule for Chapter 61 disability retirees. - Combat-disabled retirees: Would allow Combat-Related Special Compensation recipients to have their retired pay treated so it is not reduced by 38 U.S.C. 5304 or 5305 when figuring concurrent payments. - Chapter 61 disability retirees: Would let members retired under Chapter 61 who also receive veterans' disability compensation for a combat-related disability be paid both benefits for the same month without those 38 U.S.C. offsets. - Administrative and timing changes: Would remove phase-in language, update headings and cross references, and take effect the first day of the month after enactment for payments beginning that month.

S3345 — PBM Price Transparency and Accountability Act

Holds pharmacy benefit managers to new accountability standards and forces drug price transparency across Medicaid and Medicare Part D. The bill would set national monthly benchmarks for pharmacy acquisition costs, ban spread pricing for federal Medicaid matching, and impose broad PBM reporting, audit, disgorgement, and governance rules.