All Roll Calls
Yes: 554 • No: 245
Sponsored By: Senator Katie Britt
Became Law
This law requires DHS to detain certain non-U.S. nationals charged with burglary, theft, larceny, shoplifting, assault on an officer, or crimes causing death or serious bodily injury. It also creates a new route for states to sue federal officials over immigration detention, parole, removal, inspection, and visa decisions that harm state interests.
3 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 1 costs, 1 mixed.
The law requires DHS to hold certain noncitizens in custody. It applies to people inadmissible under INA 212(a)(6)(A), 212(a)(6)(C), or 212(a)(7) who are charged with, arrested for, convicted of, or admit acts that are burglary, theft, larceny, shoplifting, assault of a law enforcement officer, or any crime causing death or serious injury. Those terms use the meaning in the place where the act happened. DHS must issue a detainer and, if no other officials hold the person, take custody quickly. Effective upon enactment.
State attorneys general, or other authorized state officers, can sue federal officials for injunctions on certain immigration rules. Covered issues include parole limits (INA 212(d)(5)), detention during the removal period (241(a)(2)), detention or removal under 235(b)(1) or (2), release, bond, or parole decisions under 236, and visa stoppages under 243(d). A state or its residents count as harmed with losses over $100. Courts must move these cases fast. The usual injunction limit does not apply to cases under 235(b)(3), 236(e) or (f), and 241(a)(2)(B). The law also tightens wording in section 236(e) about release.
The law names the Secretary of Homeland Security as the official for parole under INA 212(d)(5). It replaces "Attorney General" with "Secretary of Homeland Security" in that section. This is an administrative shift in who makes parole decisions. Effective upon enactment.
Katie Britt
AL • R
Cynthia Lummis
WY • R
Sponsored 1/6/2025
John Thune
SD • R
Sponsored 1/6/2025
Thomas Tillis
NC • R
Sponsored 1/6/2025
Tom Cotton
AR • R
Sponsored 1/6/2025
Mike Crapo
ID • R
Sponsored 1/6/2025
Chuck Grassley
IA • R
Sponsored 1/6/2025
Sen. McConnell, Mitch [R-KY]
KY • R
Sponsored 1/6/2025
Bernie Moreno
OH • R
Sponsored 1/6/2025
Jerry Moran
KS • R
Sponsored 1/6/2025
Lindsey Graham
SC • R
Sponsored 1/6/2025
Ted Budd
NC • R
Sponsored 1/6/2025
John Boozman
AR • R
Sponsored 1/6/2025
John Kennedy
LA • R
Sponsored 1/6/2025
Roger Marshall
KS • R
Sponsored 1/6/2025
Susan Collins
ME • R
Sponsored 1/6/2025
Steve Daines
MT • R
Sponsored 1/6/2025
John Cornyn
TX • R
Sponsored 1/6/2025
Rick Scott
FL • R
Sponsored 1/6/2025
Tim Sheehy
MT • R
Sponsored 1/6/2025
Jim Banks
IN • R
Sponsored 1/6/2025
Joni Ernst
IA • R
Sponsored 1/6/2025
Markwayne Mullin
OK • R
Sponsored 1/6/2025
Bill Hagerty
TN • R
Sponsored 1/6/2025
Pete Ricketts
NE • R
Sponsored 1/8/2025
Shelley Capito
WV • R
Sponsored 1/8/2025
Lisa Murkowski
AK • R
Sponsored 1/8/2025
Deb Fischer
NE • R
Sponsored 1/8/2025
Josh Hawley
MO • R
Sponsored 1/8/2025
Tim Scott
SC • R
Sponsored 1/8/2025
Todd Young
IN • R
Sponsored 1/8/2025
Marsha Blackburn
TN • R
Sponsored 1/8/2025
Dan Sullivan
AK • R
Sponsored 1/8/2025
John Curtis
UT • R
Sponsored 1/8/2025
Cindy Hyde-Smith
MS • R
Sponsored 1/8/2025
Mike Rounds
SD • R
Sponsored 1/8/2025
Ted Cruz
TX • R
Sponsored 1/8/2025
Bill Cassidy
LA • R
Sponsored 1/8/2025
Sen. Rubio, Marco [R-FL]
FL • R
Sponsored 1/8/2025
David McCormick
PA • R
Sponsored 1/8/2025
Rand Paul
KY • R
Sponsored 1/8/2025
Sen. Vance, J. D. [R-OH]
OH • R
Sponsored 1/8/2025
John Fetterman
PA • D
Sponsored 1/8/2025
Ruben Gallego
AZ • D
Sponsored 1/8/2025
James Risch
ID • R
Sponsored 1/6/2025
Eric Schmitt
MO • R
Sponsored 1/6/2025
James Lankford
OK • R
Sponsored 1/6/2025
Kevin Cramer
ND • R
Sponsored 1/6/2025
Tommy Tuberville
AL • R
Sponsored 1/6/2025
John Hoeven
ND • R
Sponsored 1/6/2025
Mike Lee
UT • R
Sponsored 1/6/2025
Ron Johnson
WI • R
Sponsored 1/6/2025
John Barrasso
WY • R
Sponsored 1/6/2025
Roger Wicker
MS • R
Sponsored 1/6/2025
All Roll Calls
Yes: 554 • No: 245
house vote • 1/22/2025
On Passage
Yes: 263 • No: 156
senate vote • 1/20/2025
On Passage of the Bill S. 5
Yes: 64 • No: 35
senate vote • 1/17/2025
On the Cloture Motion S. 5
Yes: 61 • No: 35
senate vote • 1/13/2025
On the Motion to Proceed S. 5
Yes: 82 • No: 10
senate vote • 1/9/2025
On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed S. 5
Yes: 84 • No: 9
SRES19 — A resolution honoring the life and legacy of President Jimmy Carter and commending President Jimmy Carter for his life-long career of public service, humanitarian leadership, diplomacy, and courageous advocacy.
This resolution mourns the passing and honors the life and legacy of former President Jimmy Carter, highlighting his lifelong public service and humanitarian leadership. It recounts his 1924 birth in Plains, Georgia, Naval Academy graduation in 1946, service as Georgia governor and the 39th President, and key diplomatic achievements including the Camp David Accords and SALT II. It notes his role in creating the Departments of Education and Energy, founding The Carter Center, decades of Habitat for Humanity work that helped build about 4,400 homes, and awards including the Nobel Peace Prize.
SRES255 — A resolution honoring the life, achievements, and legacy of former United States Senator Christopher "Kit" Bond of Missouri.
Honors the life and public service of Christopher Samuel "Kit" Bond. The resolution summarizes his career as Missouri State Auditor, two-term Governor, and four-term U.S. Senator and highlights his work on housing, Parents as Teachers, literacy, care for women and children, support for farmers, and national defense. It records his death on May 13, 2025, notes survivors Linda, his son Sam, and two grandchildren, and directs transmission of the resolution to his family and the House and adjournment as a mark of respect.
SRES159 — A resolution honoring the life of the Honorable John Bennett Johnston, Jr., former Senator for the State of Louisiana.
Honors the life and public service of John Bennett Johnston Jr., a Louisiana leader who served in the U.S. Senate from 1972 to 1997. Born June 10, 1932, in Shreveport, he attended C. E. Byrd High School, Washington and Lee University, the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, and LSU Law, graduating with distinction and joining the Order of the Coif in 1956. He served as a First Lieutenant in the Army Judge Advocate General's Corps in Germany from 1956 to 1959. Johnston served in the Louisiana House and State Senate before his long Senate career, where he chaired the Energy and Natural Resources Committee from 1987 to 1995 and helped shape national energy policy, flood control, hurricane protection, offshore oil and gas expansion, and natural gas deregulation. He championed conservation, helped preserve more than 120,000 acres of Louisiana inland wetlands, and helped establish the New Orleans Jazz National Historical Park and the Cane River Creole National Historical Park. Johnston lived to age 92 and is remembered for integrity, distinction, and committed public service.
SRES148 — A resolution honoring the life of the Honorable Alan K. Simpson, former Senator for the State of Wyoming.
This resolution honors the life and public service of Alan K. Simpson. It summarizes his Wyoming roots, Army service, legal career, long tenure in the Wyoming legislature and U.S. Senate, leadership on veterans' issues and fiscal reform, receipt of the Presidential Medal of Freedom, and civic work with Wyoming institutions. The resolution directs the Secretary of the Senate to transmit an enrolled copy to his family and to the House and states that the Senate shall adjourn as a further mark of respect.
SRES585 — A resolution honoring the life, achievements, and legacy of Ben Nighthorse Campbell.
Honors the life and legacy of Ben Nighthorse Campbell. A Korean War Air Force veteran, Olympic judo competitor, jeweler and rancher, Colorado legislator, U.S. Representative and U.S. Senator, he chaired the Senate Committee on Indian Affairs and authored landmark measures including the National Museum of the American Indian, Black Canyon of the Gunnison park designation, the Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site, and water projects for the Southern Ute and Ute Mountain Ute tribes. The resolution asks the Secretary of the Senate to transmit an enrolled copy to his family and marks his memory with a Senate recess as a further sign of respect.
SRES391 — A resolution condemning the assassination of Charlie Kirk and honoring his life and legacy.
Condemns the assassination of Charlie Kirk. This resolution expresses the Senate's strongest condemnation of Kirk's killing and extends deepest condolences to his wife, Erika, and their two young children. It honors Kirk as a devoted husband, father, and Christian, notes he founded Turning Point USA in 2012, and records that he was assassinated on September 10, 2025 while speaking to a large group of college students at Utah Valley University. The resolution also honors his commitment to constitutional principles and civil discussion across political lines.
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