0 chapters · 1,049 sections in this title.
Ala. Code § 8-12-1 Appropriation of Trademark to Designate Origin or Ownership
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One who produces or deals in a particular thing or conducts a particular business may appropriate to his exclusive use, as a trademark, any form, symbol, or name which has not been so appropriated by another to designate the origin or ownership thereof; but he cannot exclusively …
Ala. Code § 8-12-10 Duration and Renewal of Registration; Renewal Fee
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(a) Registration of a mark under this article shall be effective for a term of five years from the date of registration and, if the mark is then still in use, upon application filed within six months prior to the expiration of such term, on a form to be furnished by the Secretary…
Ala. Code § 8-12-11 Assignment of Mark and Registration; Fee; Recordation and Issuance
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of New Certificate; Effect of Failure to Record. Any mark and its registration under this article shall be assignable with the good will of the business in which the mark is used, or with that part of the good will of the business connected with the use of and symbolized by the m…
Ala. Code § 8-12-12 Records
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The Secretary of State shall keep for public examination a record of all marks registered or renewed under this article. History: (Acts 1980, No. 80-166, p. 236, §7.)
Ala. Code § 8-12-13 Cancellation
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The Secretary of State shall cancel from the register: (1) After one year from January 1, 1981, all registrations under prior acts or informal registration which have not been registered in accordance with this article; (2) Any registration concerning which the Secretary of State…
Ala. Code § 8-12-14 Classification of Goods, Services and Businesses
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(a) The following general classes of goods, services, and business are established for convenience of administration of this article, but not to limit or extend the applicant’s or registrant’s rights , and a single application for registration of a mark may include any or all goo…
Ala. Code § 8-12-15 Liability for Damages Sustained in Consequence of Fraudulent Filing or
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Registration. Any person who shall for himself, or on behalf of any other person, procure the filing or registration of any mark in the office of the Secretary of State under the provisions of this article, by knowingly making any false or fraudulent representation or declaration…
Ala. Code § 8-12-16 Liability to Civil Action for Infringement
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Subject to the provisions of Section 8-12-19, any person who shall: (1) Use, without the consent of the registrant, any reproduction, counterfeit, copy, or colorable imitation of a mark registered under this article in connection with a business, or with the sale, offering for sa…
Ala. Code § 8-12-17 Injunctive Relief; Famous Marks
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(a) Subject to the principles of equity, the owner of a mark which is famous and distinctive, inherently or through acquired distinctiveness, in this state shall be entitled to an injunction against another person’s commercial use of a mark, if such use begins after the famous ma…
Ala. Code § 8-12-18 Remedies
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(a) Any owner of a mark registered under this article may proceed by suit to enjoin the manufacture, use, display, or sale of any counterfeits or imitations thereof and any court of competent jurisdiction may grant injunctions to restrain such manufacture, use, display, or sale a…
Ala. Code § 8-12-19 Common-Law Rights
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Nothing in this article shall adversely affect the rights or the enforcement of rights in marks acquired in good faith at any time at common law. History: (Acts 1980, No. 80-166, p. 236, §14.)
Ala. Code § 8-12-20 Registration of Names, Marks, Etc
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Any person or corporation engaged in manufacturing, bottling, or selling soda water, mineral or aerated waters, cider, ginger ale, milk, cream, beer, ale, or other beverages in bottles, siphons, fountains, or kegs with his or its name or other mark or device branded, stamped, eng…
Ala. Code § 8-12-21 Unauthorized Refilling, Defacing of Marks on or Trafficking in
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Containers. Any person or corporation who fills with soda water, mineral or aerated waters, ginger ale, milk, cream, beer, other beverages, medicines, compounds, or mixtures, any bottle, box, siphon, fountain, or keg marked or distinguished by any name, mark, or device of which a…
Ala. Code § 8-12-22 Use, Furnishing, Trafficking, or Possession of Containers Without
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Consent Presumptive Evidence of Unlawful Use or Purchase. The use by any person or corporation, other than the person or corporation whose name, mark, or device may be, or may have been, upon the same, without the written consent of, or purchase from, the owner of any bottle, box…
Ala. Code § 8-12-23 Issuance of Search Warrant for Containers Unlawfully Used or Held
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Whenever any person, corporation, or their agent shall make oath before any judge that he has reason to believe, and does believe, that any of his bottles, boxes, siphons, fountains, or kegs, a description of the name, marks, or devices whereon has been filed and published as pro…
Ala. Code § 8-12-3 Defacing Identifying Mark on Encumbered Personal Property;
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Presumption of Guilt by Possession. (a) Any person who defaces, or permits the same to be done, with intent to defraud any trademark, or other identifying mark, on any automobile motor, other motor, guns, electrical equipment, radios, motor vehicles, refrigerators, furniture, hou…
Ala. Code § 8-12-40 Purchase, Sale, Etc., of Container Upon Which Name Appears
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It shall be unlawful for any person, firm, or corporation, other than the owner thereof, to purchase, offer to purchase, sell, offer to sell, or transport for sale any bottle, can, crate, or other container upon which or in which, appears in permanent form, the name, trade name, …
Ala. Code § 8-12-41 Presumption of Ownership
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Whenever the name, trade name, or trademark of any person, firm, or corporation appears in permanent form upon, or in, any milk bottle, can, crate, or container of any kind in which milk or milk products are sold and delivered, such fact shall create a rebuttable presumption that…
Ala. Code § 8-12-42 Possession by Secondhand or Junk Dealer Prima Facie Evidence of
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Violation. The use, possession, or control by any person, firm, or corporation engaged in the business of buying, selling, renting, receiving, storing, transporting, or dealing in secondhand merchandise or junk of any milk bottle, can, crate, carton, or container which has marked…
Ala. Code § 8-12-43 Enforcement of Article
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(a) The Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries shall enforce the provisions of this article. (b) The provisions of Article 2, Chapter 2 of Title 2 shall be applicable to this article.
Ala. Code § 8-12-44 Penalty for Violation of Article
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Any person violating any provision of this article, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, shall be fined not more than $500, and may also be sentenced to hard labor for not more than six months. History: (Ag. Code 1927, §611; Code 1940, T. 2, §12.)
Ala. Code § 8-12-6 Definitions
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As used in this article, the following terms shall have the following meanings, respectively, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise: (1) APPLICANT. The person filing an application for registration of a mark under this article and the person’s legal representative, succe…
Ala. Code § 8-12-7 Registrability
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(a) A mark by which the goods, services, or business of any applicant for registration may be distinguished from the goods, services, or business of others shall not be registered if it: (1) Consists of or comprises immoral, deceptive, or scandalous matter; (2) Consists of or com…
Ala. Code § 8-12-8 Application for Registration; Contents; Signature and Verification; Filing
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Fee. (a) Subject to the limitations set forth in this article, any person who adopts and uses a mark in this state may file in the office of the Secretary of State, on a form to be furnished by the Secretary of State, an application for registration of that mark setting forth, bu…
Ala. Code § 8-12-9 Certificate of Registration; Issuance; Use as Evidence
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(a) Upon compliance by the applicant with the requirements of this article, the Secretary of State shall cause a certificate of registration to be issued and delivered to the applicant. The certificate of registration shall be issued under the signature of the Secretary of State …