0 chapters · 2,499 sections in this title.
Ala. Code § 11-43B-1 Authority to Adopt Mayor-Council Form of Government
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Within three months of the approval of this chapter the governing body of a Class 4 municipality by a majority vote of the members of that governing body may adopt an ordinance adopting the mayor-council form of government pursuant to the terms and conditions of this chapter. His…
Ala. Code § 11-43B-10 Budget, Appropriations, and Expenditures
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The mayor shall annually prepare and submit a proposed budget to the council. After public hearing the council shall adopt an ordinance providing the municipal budget. Adoption of the budget shall constitute appropriation of the amounts specified therein from the funds indicated.…
Ala. Code § 11-43B-11 President of Council; President Pro Tempore Appointed Upon Failure or
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Refusal to Act. The council shall elect from its members a president of the council. In the event of a failure or refusal of the president of the council to act, the council may appoint one of its members to act as president pro tempore with like effect, and this appointment shal…
Ala. Code § 11-43B-12 Vacancies in Offices of Mayor, President of Council, and Councilman
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In the event of a vacancy, from any cause, in the office of mayor, the council shall appoint a person to succeed to the office of mayor for the unexpired term. In the event of a vacancy in the office of the president of the council, the office shall be filled from the membership …
Ala. Code § 11-43B-13 Franchise or Lease of Right to Use Streets or Public Property
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No ordinance granting to any person, firm, or corporation of any franchise or lease of right to use the streets, public highways, thoroughfares or public property of the city shall take effect and be enforced until 30 days after final enactment of same by the council and publicat…
Ala. Code § 11-43B-14 Initial Territorial Limits
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The initial territorial limits of any municipality which adopts the mayor-council form of government as provided by this chapter shall be the same as under its former organization. History: (Acts 1985, 2nd Ex. Sess., No. 85-926, p. 213, §14.)
Ala. Code § 11-43B-15 Number of Council Members; Boundaries of Districts
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The council shall be composed of seven members. The boundaries of the districts shall be established by ordinance adopted at least six months prior to the next regular municipal election. History: (Acts 1985, 2nd Ex. Sess., No. 85-926, p. 213, §15.)
Ala. Code § 11-43B-16 Redistricting of Boundaries After Publication of Census or Change in
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Corporate Limits. After the publication of a federal census of population or a substantial change in the corporate limits, if any council district contains a population which is 10 percent more or less than the total population of the city divided by the number of council distric…
Ala. Code § 11-43B-17 Creation of Departments, Etc., by Ordinance; Discontinuance of
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Functions Assigned by Law. By ordinance, the council may establish city departments, boards, offices, or agencies and may prescribe the functions thereof, except that no function assigned by law to a particular department, board, office, or agency may be discontinued unless this …
Ala. Code § 11-43B-18 Limit on Duration of Contracts; Validity of Contracts
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No contract involving the payment of money out of the budget of more than one fiscal year shall be made for a period of more than five years, nor shall any such contract be valid unless made and approved by the council and signed in the name of the municipality by the mayor. Hist…
Ala. Code § 11-43B-19 Effect of Chapter on Preexisting Rights of Officers and Employees
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Nothing contained in this chapter, except as specifically provided, shall affect or impair the rights or privileges of officers or employees of the municipality or of any office, department, board, or agency existing at the time when this chapter shall take effect in the municipa…
Ala. Code § 11-43B-2 Election Date; When Mayor-Council Form of Government Deemed
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Adopted. An election for mayor and members of the city council shall be held on the second Tuesday in July, 1986, with a runoff, if necessary, on the third Tuesday next thereafter. Upon the qualification and assumption of office of the council and mayor on the first Monday in Oct…
Ala. Code § 11-43B-20 Administrative Offices Continued; Exercise of Powers and Duties of
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Offices, Etc., Abolished by Chapter. All persons holding administrative office at the time the mayor-council form of government is adopted shall continue in office and in the performance of their duties until provisions shall have been made in accordance therewith for the perform…
Ala. Code § 11-43B-21 Transfer of Powers and Duties from Existing Offices to Similar Offices
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Provided for in This Chapter; Applicability of Laws Relating to Existing Offices. Any office, department, board, or agency provided for in this chapter with a name or with powers and duties the same or substantially the same as those of an office, department, board, or agency her…
Ala. Code § 11-43B-22 Continuance in Office of Persons Under Existing Civil Service System;
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Chapter Not to Supersede Existing Civil Service System. Any person holding an office or position in the civil service of the municipality under any civil service or merit system applicable to the municipality when the mayor- council form of government shall be adopted shall conti…
Ala. Code § 11-43B-23 Interagency Transfer of Records, Equipment, Etc
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All records, property, and equipment whatsoever of any office, department, or agency or part thereof, all the powers and duties of which are assigned to any other office, department, or agency by this chapter, shall be transferred and delivered to the office, department, or agenc…
Ala. Code § 11-43B-24 Continuance of Contracts in Effect
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All contracts entered into by the city, or for its benefit, prior to the adoption by such city of the mayor-council form of government, shall continue in full force and effect. Public improvements for which legislative steps have been taken under laws existing at the time of the …
Ala. Code § 11-43B-25 Pending Legal Actions and Proceedings
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No action or proceeding, civil or criminal, pending at the time of the adoption of the mayor-council form of government, brought by or against the municipality or any office, department, board, or agency or officer or employee thereof shall be affected or abated by the adoption o…
Ala. Code § 11-43B-26 Pension, Retirement, and Relief Fund Laws Continued in Effect
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All laws and parts of laws relating to pension, retirement, and relief funds for any employees of the municipality, as the same may apply and be in effect with respect to the municipality at the time when it shall elect to be governed by the provisions of this chapter, shall cont…
Ala. Code § 11-43B-27 Laws as to Independent Boards, Authorities, and Agencies Continued in
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Effect. All laws relating to the school board, library board, hospital board, airport board, industrial development boards or authorities, housing authorities, medical clinic boards, plumbers or electricians boards or other technical boards, planning commission, board of adjustme…
Ala. Code § 11-43B-28 Powers Generally
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(a) The municipality shall have all powers granted to municipal corporations and to cities by the Constitution, code, and laws of this state, together with all the implied powers necessary to carry out and execute all the powers granted, as well as any other powers and duties whi…
Ala. Code § 11-43B-28.1 Increase in Membership of City Board of Education and Waterworks
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and Sewer Board. In any Class 4 municipality which has adopted a mayor-council form of government pursuant to Chapter 43B (commencing with Section 11-43B-1) of Title 11, the membership of the city board of education and the waterworks and sewer board may be increased to seven mem…
Ala. Code § 11-43B-29 Ordinances and Resolutions Continued in Effect; References to City
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Commission, Etc., Deemed to Refer to City Council. All ordinances and resolutions of the municipality in effect at the time of the adoption of the mayor-council form of government herein established shall continue in effect unless and until changed or repealed by the council. Whe…
Ala. Code § 11-43B-3 Terms of Office
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The mayor and council members elected hereunder shall serve four-year terms with the first election being held as herein provided in section 11-43B-2 and every four years thereafter. History: (Acts 1985, 2nd Ex. Sess., No. 85-926, p. 213, §3.)
Ala. Code § 11-43B-30 Purchase of Labor Services, Materials, Etc., from Elected Officials or
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Employees. Notwithstanding any statute or law to the contrary, any Class 4 municipality which adopts this form of mayor-council government may legally purchase or lease from any of the elected officials or employees of such municipality any labor, services, work, materials, equip…
Ala. Code § 11-43B-31 Laws Relating to City Continued in Effect; Inconsistent Laws as to
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Exercise of Powers and Duties of Other Form of Government; Chapter 44B of This Title Not Repealed. All laws and parts of laws, general, local, or special, relating to or affecting the city, its powers, functions, duties, and property, in force when this chapter shall take effect,…
Ala. Code § 11-43B-32 Violation of Chapter
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Any person who willfully and intentionally violates a provision of this chapter shall upon conviction be guilty of a Class A misdemeanor and shall be punished as provided by the laws of the state of Alabama. History: (Acts 1985, 2nd Ex. Sess., No. 85-926, p. 213, §32.)
Ala. Code § 11-43B-4 (Amended by Act 2026-586) Conduct of Elections; Residency
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Requirements; Qualifying Fee; Statement of Campaign Expenses and Contributions. [Effective until October 1, 2026.] AMENDED BY ACT 2026-586, EFFECTIVE APRIL 16, 2026. SEE ACT FOR REVISED LANGUAGE. The initial elections provided for herein, and all subsequent elections, shall be co…
Ala. Code § 11-43B-5 Salary and Expenses of Mayor and Council Members; Participation in
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Hospitalization, Medical Care, and Insurance Programs. In addition to any salary set by ordinance, the mayor and council members shall receive their actual and necessary expenses as approved by a majority of the council incurred in the performance of their duties, but they shall …
Ala. Code § 11-43B-6 Holding of Other Public Office During Term as Council Member; Holding
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of Compensated Appointive Office by Former Council Member or Mayor. Except where clearly authorized by law, no council member shall hold any other public office or be employed by the city during the term for which the member was elected to the council. No former council member or…
Ala. Code § 11-43B-7 Council Not to Direct Appointment or Removal of Any Person from
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Office; Appointment of Civil Service Employees; Limits on Supervision of Employees by Council. Neither the council nor any of its members shall direct or request the mayor or any employee of the city to appoint or remove any person from office or position, or in any manner take p…
Ala. Code § 11-43B-8 Government Known as Mayor-Council Form of Government; Powers
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Vested in Council; Agenda of Meetings; Exercise of Powers; Quorum. The government of any such city operating under this chapter shall be known as the mayor-council form of government. Pursuant to the provisions and limitations of this chapter and subject to the limitations impose…
Ala. Code § 11-43B-9 (Amended by Act 2026-500) Statement of Receipts and Expenses;
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Audit of Books and Accounts; Publication of Audit; Submission of Audit to Mayor. [Effective until October 1, 2026.] AMENDED BY ACT 2026-500, EFFECTIVE OCTOBER 1, 2026. SEE ACT FOR REVISED LANGUAGE. The mayor shall, from time to time, prepare a detailed statement of all receipts a…