0 chapters · 591 sections in this title.
Ala. Code § 25-5-290 Ombudsman Program, Creation; Purpose; Members; Notification of Service; Benefit Review Conferences
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(a) The Department of Labor shall establish an Ombudsman Program to assist injured or disabled employees, persons claiming death benefits, employers, and other persons in protecting their rights and obtaining information available under the Workers’ Compensation Law. (b) Providin…
Ala. Code § 25-5-291 Benefit Review Conferences
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A benefit review conference is a nonadversarial, informal dispute resolution proceeding designed to: (1) Explain, orally and in writing, the rights of the respective parties to a workers’ compensation claim and the procedures necessary to protect those rights. (2) Discuss the fac…
Ala. Code § 25-5-292 Resolution of Disputes, Settlement Agreements; Written Reports; Interlocutory Orders; Final Determinations of Liability
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(a) A dispute may be resolved either in whole or in part at the benefit review conference. If the conference results in the resolution of some of the disputed issues by mutual agreement or in a settlement, the ombudsman shall reduce the agreement or the settlement to writing. The…
Ala. Code § 25-5-293 Duties of Secretary; Continuing Education, Accounting; Recovery of Expenses; Advisory Committees; Legislative Intent
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Regarding Reimbursements. (a) The Secretary of the Department of Labor may prescribe rules and regulations for the purpose of conducting continuing education seminars for all personnel associated with workers’ compensation claims and collect registration fees in order to cover th…
Ala. Code § 25-5-294 Communications, Etc. Privileged; Documentation; Release of Records or Information; Penalty for Obtaining Information
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Under False Pretenses. (a) All letters, reports, communications, and other matters, written or oral, from employer or employee to each other, to the Secretary of the Department of Labor, any of his or her agents, representatives, or employees, or to any official or board function…
Ala. Code § 25-5-3 Secretary to Prepare and Distribute Forms, Etc
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The secretary shall prepare and cause to be printed, at the expense of the state, and to be paid for as other supplies are paid for, and upon request furnish free sample copies to any employer or employee the blank forms and literature as he or she shall deem requisite to facilit…
Ala. Code § 25-5-30 Applicability of Article; Article Deemed Extension or Modification of Common Law
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This article shall not apply in cases where Article 3 of this chapter becomes operative in accordance with the provisions thereof, but shall apply in all other cases, and in such cases shall be an extension or modification of the common law. History: (Acts 1939, No. 661, p. 1036,…
Ala. Code § 25-5-31 Right of Action for Damages for Injuries or Death of Employee
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When personal injury or death is caused to an employee by an accident arising out of and in the course of his employment, of which injury the actual or lawfully imputed negligence of the employer is the natural and proximate cause, he, or in case of death, his personal representa…
Ala. Code § 25-5-310 Definitions
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For the purposes of this article the following words and phrases have the following meanings: (1) BOARD. The Workers’ Compensation Medical Services Board. (2) MEDICAL or MEDICAL SERVICES. Any and all medical or surgical services provided by physicians under this new article. (3) …
Ala. Code § 25-5-311 Workers’ Compensation Medical Services Board; Creation, Members, Functions
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There is established a Workers’ Compensation Medical Services Board composed of five physicians licensed to practice medicine in the State of Alabama who shall be appointed by the Secretary of the Department of Labor. The initial board shall be selected from a list of 15 physicia…
Ala. Code § 25-5-312 Powers and Duties of the Board
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The board shall exercise general supervision in all matters related to the provision of medical services provided by physicians, as defined in Section 25-5-310, rendered to workers under this article. The duties of the board shall include, but are not limited to, the following: (…
Ala. Code § 25-5-313 Schedule of Maximum Fees
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Within 60 days from May 19, 1992, the Workers’ Compensation Medical Services Board shall submit to the Governor an initial schedule of maximum fees for medical services covered by this article, which schedule shall become effective immediately upon submission to the Governor. The…
Ala. Code § 25-5-314 Contracts for Medical Services at Mutually Agreed Rates
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Notwithstanding any other provisions of this article to the contrary, any employer, workers’ compensation insurance carrier, self-insured employer, or group fund, may contract with physicians, hospitals, and any other health care provider for the provision of medical services to …
Ala. Code § 25-5-315 Immunity from Liability
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The Workers’ Compensation Medical Services Board, the individual members thereof, the agents, servants, employees, consultants, or attorneys of the board, and any person, firm, or corporation contracting with the board for the specific purpose of implementing the duties, obligati…
Ala. Code § 25-5-316 (Amended by Act 2026-539) Workers’ Compensation Administrative Trust Fund; Creation; Management; Trustee and
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Custodian; Assessments; Penalties. [Effective until October 1, 2026.] AMENDED BY ACT 2026-539, EFFECTIVE OCTOBER 1, 2026. SEE ACT FOR REVISED LANGUAGE. (a) There is established in the State Treasury a fund entitled the Workers’ Compensation Administrative Trust Fund, into which s…
Ala. Code § 25-5-317 Assessment of Pro Rata Share; Disposition of Unexpended Balance
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(a) Within 60 days after May 19, 1992, the Secretary of the Department of Labor shall assess each insurance carrier, self-insured employer, and group fund its pro rata share of the total amount of up to $4,500,000.00 according to the method set out in Section 25- 5-316(d). Of the…
Ala. Code § 25-5-318 One-Time Discount to Small Employers
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(a) For purposes of this article, “small employer” means an employer who is not experienced-rated for workers’ compensation insurance purposes and whose annual workers’ compensation premium is less than $5,000.00. (b) The Department of Insurance shall promulgate a plan by which a…
Ala. Code § 25-5-32 Excluded Defenses
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In all cases brought under this article, it shall not be a defense: (1) That the employee was negligent, unless and except it shall also appear that such negligence was wilful or that such employee was guilty of wilful misconduct as defined in Section 25-5-51. (2) That the injury…
Ala. Code § 25-5-33 Applicability of Sections 25-5-31 and 25-5-32 to Other Claims for Personal Injury or Death
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The provisions of Sections 25-5-31 and 25-5-32 shall apply to any claims for death of an employee as covered by Sections 6-5-391, 6- 5-410, and 25-6-3, and to personal injuries arising under Sections 6-5-390 and 25-6-1. History: (Acts 1919, No. 245, p. 206; Code 1940, T. 26, §257…
Ala. Code § 25-5-330 Legislative Intent
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It is the intent of the Legislature to promote drug-free workplaces in order that employers in this state be afforded the opportunity to maximize their levels of productivity, enhance their competitive positions in the marketplace, and reach their desired levels of success withou…
Ala. Code § 25-5-331 Definitions
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As used in this article, the following words and terms shall have meanings as follows: (1) ALCOHOL. Ethyl alcohol, hydrated oxide of ethyl, or spirits of wine, from whatever source or by whatever process produced. (2) CHAIN OF CUSTODY. The methodology of tracking specified materi…
Ala. Code § 25-5-332 Premium Discount Where Drug-Free Workplace Program Implemented
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(a) If an employer implements a drug-free workplace program substantially in accordance with this article, the employer shall qualify for certification for a five percent premium discount under the employer’s workers’ compensation insurance policy. (b) For each policy of workers’…
Ala. Code § 25-5-333 Elements of Program
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(a) A drug-free workplace program shall contain all the following elements: (1) A written policy statement as provided in Section 25-5-334. (2) Substance abuse testing as provided in Section 25-5-335. (3) Resources of employee assistance providers maintained in accordance with Se…
Ala. Code § 25-5-334 Notice of Testing; Written Policy Statement
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(a) One time only, prior to testing, all employees and job applicants for employment shall be given a notice of testing. In addition, all employees shall be given a written policy statement from the employer which contains all of the following: (1) A general statement of the empl…
Ala. Code § 25-5-335 Types of Tests; Procedures for Specimen Collection and Testing; Laboratory; Confirmation of Tests
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(a) An employer is required to conduct the following types of tests in order to qualify for the workers’ compensation insurance premium discounts provided under this article: (1) An employer shall require job applicants to submit to a substance abuse test after extending an offer…
Ala. Code § 25-5-336 Employee Assistance Program or Resource File of Employee Assistance Providers
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(a) If an employer has an employee assistance program, the employer shall inform the employee of the benefits and services of the employee assistance program. In addition, the employer shall provide the employee with notice of the policies and procedures regarding access to and u…
Ala. Code § 25-5-337 Semiannual Education Program; Supervisor Training
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(a) An employer shall provide all employees with a semiannual education program on substance abuse, in general, and its effects on the workplace, specifically. An education program for a minimum of one hour should include, but is not limited to, the following information: (1) The…
Ala. Code § 25-5-338 Construction of Article
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(a) No physician-patient relationship is created between an employee or job applicant and an employer, medical review officer, or any person performing or evaluating a drug test solely by the establishment, implementation, or administration of a drug-testing program. (b) Nothing …
Ala. Code § 25-5-339 Confidentiality of Information
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(a) All information, interviews, reports, statements, memoranda, and test results, written or otherwise, received by the employer through a substance abuse testing program are confidential communications, but may be used or received in evidence, obtained in discovery, or disclose…
Ala. Code § 25-5-34 Applicability of This Article and Article 3 of Chapter to Minors; Double Compensation When Minor Illegally Employed
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The provisions of this article and Article 3 of this chapter shall apply to employees who are minors and who have been employed in accordance with or contrary to laws regulating the employment of minors. If at the time of injury the minor was employed in violation of or contrary …
Ala. Code § 25-5-340 Department of Labor to Perform Administrative Duties for Certification of Employers
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The Department of Labor, Workers’ Compensation Division, shall promulgate by rule or regulation procedures and forms for the certification of employers who establish and maintain a drug-free workplace which complies with this article. The department may charge a fee for the certi…
Ala. Code § 25-5-35 Recovery Where Accident Occurs Outside State; Effect of Compensation Under Law of Another State, Etc., Upon
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Compensation Under This Article and Article 3 of Chapter, Etc.; Recovery Under This Article and Article 3 of Chapter for Accident Occurring Within State Where Employment Principally Localized Outside State. (a) As used in this section: (1) The term “United States” includes only t…
Ala. Code § 25-5-36 Burden of Proof as to Misconduct of Employee
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In all actions of law brought pursuant to this article, the burden of proof to establish the wilful misconduct or other misconduct as defined in Section 25-5-51, of the injured employee shall be upon the defendant. History: (Acts 1919, No. 245, p. 206; Code 1923, §7541; Code 1940…
Ala. Code § 25-5-4 Reports and Records of Injuries for Which Compensation Claimed
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An employer shall keep a record of all injuries, fatal or otherwise, received by his or her employees arising out of and in the course of their employment and for which compensation is claimed or paid. Within 15 days after the occurrence of the injuries and knowledge thereof by t…
Ala. Code § 25-5-5 Reports of Settlements
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Every employer shall, within 10 days after the settlement of any case, other than a settlement approved by the court, make a report thereof in writing, giving the details of such settlement, and shall mail the same to the Department of Labor on forms approved by said department. …
Ala. Code § 25-5-50 Applicability; Exemptions; Coverage for School Boards, Volunteer Fire Departments, and Rescue Squads; Sports Officials
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(a) This article and Article 2 of this chapter shall not be construed or held to apply to an employer of a domestic employee; an employer of a farm laborer; an employer of a person whose employment at the time of the injury is casual and not in the usual course of the trade, busi…
Ala. Code § 25-5-51 Right to Compensation for Injuries or Death; Grounds for Denial of Compensation
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If an employer is subject to this article, compensation, according to the schedules hereinafter contained, shall be paid by the employer, or those conducting the business during bankruptcy or insolvency, in every case of personal injury or death of his or her employee caused by a…
Ala. Code § 25-5-52 Manner of Compensation, Etc., Provided by Chapter Exclusive
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Except as provided in this chapter, no employee of any employer subject to this chapter, nor the personal representative, surviving spouse, or next of kin of the employee shall have a right to any other method, form, or amount of compensation or damages for an injury or death occ…
Ala. Code § 25-5-53 Rights and Remedies of Employees, Etc., Exclusive; Civil and Criminal Liability of Employers, Etc
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The rights and remedies granted in this chapter to an employee shall exclude all other rights and remedies of the employee, his or her personal representative, parent, dependent, or next of kin, at common law, by statute, or otherwise on account of injury, loss of services, or de…
Ala. Code § 25-5-54 Presumptions as to Applicability and Acceptance of Provisions of Articles
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Every employer and employee, except as otherwise specifically provided in this article, shall be presumed to have accepted and come under this article and Article 4 of this chapter and the provisions thereof relating to the payment and acceptance of compensation. History: (Acts 1…
Ala. Code § 25-5-55 Rights and Powers of Minors Under Article Generally; Effect of Payment of Awards to Minors
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For the purposes of this article and Article 4 of this chapter, minors shall have the same power to contract, make settlements and receive compensation as adult employees, subject to the power of the court, in its discretion, to require the appointment of a guardian to make the s…
Ala. Code § 25-5-56 Settlements Between Parties
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The interested parties may settle all matters of benefits, whether involving compensation, medical payments, or rehabilitation, and all questions arising under this article and Article 4 of this chapter between themselves, and every settlement shall be in an amount the same as th…
Ala. Code § 25-5-57 Compensation for Disability
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(a) Compensation schedule. Following is the schedule of compensation: (1) TEMPORARY TOTAL DISABILITY. For injury producing temporary total disability, the compensation shall be 66 2/3 percent of the average weekly earnings received at the time of injury, subject to a maximum and …
Ala. Code § 25-5-58 Effect of Preexisting Injuries or Infirmities
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If the degree or duration of disability resulting from an accident is increased or prolonged because of a preexisting injury or infirmity, the employer shall be liable only for the disability that would have resulted from the accident had the earlier injury or infirmity not exist…
Ala. Code § 25-5-59 Waiting Period for Compensation; Penalty for Overdue Compensation Payments
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(a) For purposes of this article, except for scheduled injuries as provided in Section 25-5-57(a)(3), compensation for the first three days of disability shall not be payable, nor shall compensation be paid in any case unless the employer has actual knowledge of the injury or is …
Ala. Code § 25-5-6 Circuit Court Clerks to Report Disposition of Cases
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The clerk of the circuit court shall, within 10 days after the disposition of any case in his court, make a report in writing, giving the details of such disposition, and shall mail the same to the Department of Labor on forms approved by said department. History: (Code 1923, §75…
Ala. Code § 25-5-60 Compensation for Death
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In death cases, where the death results proximately from the accident within three years, compensation payable to dependents shall be computed on the following basis and shall be paid to the persons entitled thereto without administration, or to a guardian or other person as the …
Ala. Code § 25-5-61 Persons Presumed Wholly Dependent
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For the purposes of this article, the following described persons shall be conclusively presumed to be wholly dependent: (1) The wife, unless it is shown that she was voluntarily living apart from her husband at the time of his injury or death, or unless it is shown that the husb…
Ala. Code § 25-5-62 Total Dependents - Designated; Order of Compensation
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A wife, child, husband, mother, father, grandmother, grandfather, sister, brother, mother-in-law or father-in-law who was wholly supported by the deceased workman at the time of his death and for a reasonable period of time immediately prior thereto shall be considered his total …
Ala. Code § 25-5-63 Total Dependents - Maximum Compensation
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Total dependents shall be entitled to take compensation in the order named in Section 25-5-62 until the percentage of the average weekly earnings of the deceased, during the time and as specified in Section 25-5-60, shall have been exhausted; but the total compensation to be paid…